Establishment of a spleen cell line from large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea and its primitive application in foreign gene transfection

A large yellow croaker,Pseudosciaena crocea,spleen(LYCS)cell line was established and the feasibility of using it for foreign gene transfection was evaluaed in this study.Primary culture of LYCS cells was initiated from spleen tissue pieces,which were cultured at 25℃ in Dulbecco’s modiced Eagle medium/F12 medium(DMEM/F12,1:1)(pH7.2),supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum,carboxymethyl chitosan,chondroitin sulfate,basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)and insulin-like growth factor-I(IGF-I).The cultured LYCS cells,in fibroblast shape,proliferated to 100% confluency 20 days later.Chromosome analyses indicated that the LYCS cells exhibited chromosomal aneuploidy with a modal chromosome number of 48 which displayed the normal diploid karyotype of P.crocea(6m+6sm+36t,NF=60).A LYCS cell line,with a population doubling time of 48.7 h at passage 60,has been established and subcultured to passage 70.Transgenic feasibility test demonstrated that positive green fluorescence protein(GFP)expression was observed in LYCS cells after pcDNA3.1-GFP plasmid transfection.In conclusion,a continuous foreign gene trans-fection feasible LYCS cell line has been established successfully.The cell line might serve as a valuable tool for studies of transgenic breeding and has potential applications for different kinds of cytotechnological studies.     

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE WILD AND REARED PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｌａｒｇｅｙｅｌｌｏｗｃｒｏａｋｅｒＰｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｉａｅｎａｃｒｏｃｅａｏｎｃｅｗａｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｍａｒｉｎｅｆｉｓｈ ｅｒｙｏｂｊｅｃｔｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ (Ｈｏｎｇｅｔａｌ.,1 983;ＨｕａｎｇａｎｄＣａｒｌ,1 983;ＣｈｅｎａｎｄＧｏｎｇ ,1 983) .ＴｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｗｉｌｄＰ .ｃｒｏｃｅａｉｎ 1 974ｒｅａｃｈｅｄ 1 971 78ｍｅｔｒｉｃｔｏｎｓ (ＭＴ)ｉｎＣｈｉｎａ (Ｌｉ,1 998) .Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｏｖｅｒｆｉｓｈｉｎｇ ,ｔｈ…     

Dietary leucine requirement for juvenile large yellow croaker <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pseudosciaena crocea</Emphasis> (Richardson, 1846)

Dietary leucine requirement for juvenile large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea Richardson 1846 (initial body weight 6.0 g ± 0.1 g) was determined using dose-response method. Six isonitogenous (crude protein 43%) and isoenergetic (19 kJ g⁻¹) practical diets containing six levels of leucine (Diets 1–6) ranging from 1.23% to 4.80% (dry matter) were made at about 0.7% increment of leucine. Equal amino acid nitrogen was maintained by replacing leucine with glutamic acid. Triplicate groups of 60 individuals were fed to apparent satiation by hand twice daily (05:00 and 17:30). The water temperature was 26–32°C, salinity 26–30 and dissolved oxygen approximately 7 mg L⁻¹ during the experimental period. Final weight (FW) of large yellow croaker initially increased with increasing level of dietary leucine but then decreased at further higher level of leucine. The highest FW was obtained in fish fed diet with 3.30% Leucine (Diet 4). FW of fish fed the diet with 4.80% Leucine (Diet 6) was significantly lower than those fed Diet 4. However, no significant differences were observed between the other dietary treatments. Feed efficiency (FE) and whole body composition were independent of dietary leucine contents (P > 0.05). The results indicated that leucine was essential for growth of juvenile large yellow croaker. On the basis of FW, the optimum dietary leucine requirement for juvenile large yellow croaker was estimated to be 2.92% of dry matter (6.79% of dietary protein).     

MOLECULAR CLONING AND SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR ⅠcDNA FROM LARIMICHTHYS CROCEA

采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆了大黄鱼胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ（IGF-Ⅰ）cDNA的全序列,序列全长2027bp,由57bp的5’非翻译区、1409bp的3’非翻译区和561bp的开放阅读框组成。序列分析表明,大黄鱼IGF-Ⅰ编码区包括信号肽、成熟肽（B、C、A、D）和E等6个区域的186个氨基酸,形成成熟肽时,信号肽和E区被切除,成熟肽分子量7.5kDa,等电点（pI）为7.76,成熟肽的B区和A区有6个保守的半胱氨酸残基,形成3对二硫键,起到了稳定IGF-Ⅰ三维结构的作用。与其它物种的IGF-Ⅰ比对后发现A、B区域比较保守,C、D区域保守性较差;E区域的分析结果表明,大黄鱼IGF-ⅠcDNA序列为Ea-4亚型。核苷酸同源性分析发现,大黄鱼IGF-ⅠcDNA与美国红鱼同源性最高,为99.47%;与斜带石斑鱼、金头鲷和褐牙鲆的同源性依次降低,分别为97.68%、97.50%和95.90%。     

大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)IGF-Ⅰ基因的克隆及序列分析

采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆了大黄鱼胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)cDNA的全序列,序列全长2027bp,由57bp的5’非翻译区、1409bp的3’非翻译区和561bp的开放阅读框组成。序列分析表明,大黄鱼IGF-Ⅰ编码区包括信号肽、成熟肽(B、C、A、D)和E等6个区域的186个氨基酸,形成成熟肽时,信号肽和E区被切除,成熟肽分子量7.5kDa,等电点(pI)为7.76,成熟肽的B区和A区有6个保守的半胱氨酸残基,形成3对二硫键,起到了稳定IGF-Ⅰ三维结构的作用。与其它物种的IGF-Ⅰ比对后发现A、B区域比较保守,C、D区域保守性较差;E区域的分析结果表明,大黄鱼IGF-ⅠcDNA序列为Ea-4亚型。核苷酸同源性分析发现,大黄鱼IGF-ⅠcDNA与美国红鱼同源性最高,为99.47%;与斜带石斑鱼、金头鲷和褐牙鲆的同源性依次降低,分别为97.68%、97.50%和95.90%。     

中国近海大黄鱼和日本带鱼群体数量变动及其资源保护措施探讨

作者根据长期调查研究,分析了大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)和日本带鱼(Trichiurus japonicus)群体数量变动的因果关系,并提出了加强我国海洋渔业资源科学监管的建议:(1)正确划分大黄鱼和带鱼地理种群及其产卵群体,为资源繁殖保护提供参考依据;(2)修订若干《渔业法》条款,重新审定《官井洋大黄鱼繁殖保护区管理规定》;(3)充分合理开发利用闽东渔场近海岛屿周边海域,并且采用抗风浪升降式圆柱形深水养殖网箱养殖大黄鱼;建立内湾性官井洋大黄鱼海洋牧场渔业基地,并新建中国著名舟山渔场大黄鱼繁殖保护区;(4)继续加强大黄鱼原种场建设,大力开展大黄鱼良种选育研究,每年提供大批量野生大黄鱼人工培育的原种子一代幼鱼进行增殖放流;(5)巩固和扩大伏季休渔效果,全年禁止违法而严重损害带鱼幼鱼资源的各种张网作业;(6)以法治渔,加快制定符合于我国实情的海洋渔业科学监管的有效措施.     

大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)补体调节因子CFH 和 CFHR2 基因的分子特征及表达分析

补体是鱼类免疫系统重要的组分, 具有识别和消除外来病原体, 激活免疫细胞, 调控获得 性免疫等功能。在免疫组织中, 补体调节因子大约占据了补体成分的二分之一, 当受到外界病原刺激 时会迅速活化补体成分, 并且进一步聚合形成酶复合物发挥一系列免疫效应。CFH 和CFHR2 是补体 替代途径重要的调节因子, 对于补体系统正常运转必不可少。为此, 本文测定了大黄鱼补体调节因子 CFH 和CFHR2 基因的cDNA 全序列, 并对基因组织特异性表达和溶藻弧菌刺激后基因mRNA 表达 量的变化等方面进行了研究。CFH 和CFHR2 序列全长分别为1332 bp 和1170 bp, 分别编码443 和 389 个氨基酸, N 端信号肽序列分别为24 和32 个氨基酸。推导的氨基酸序列结构分析表明大黄鱼 CFH 和CFHR2 基因具有RCA 蛋白家族的典型特征, 即含有多个保守的CCP 结构(补体控制蛋白). 实时荧光定量PCR 结果显示, CFH 和CFHR2 在健康大黄鱼的肝、脾、肾、肠、脑、胃、心和肌肉 这8 种组织中都有表达, 其中肝脏的表达量显著高于其它几种组织。溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus) 侵染了健康的大黄鱼之后, CFH 和CFHR2 的mRNA 表达量均明显上调, 并且随着感染时间的变化呈 现不同的上升趋势。结果表明补体调节因子mRNA 表达量的变化与溶藻弧菌的侵染密切相关, 表明 了CFH 和CFHR2 可能在大黄鱼自身免疫机制中发挥重要的作用。     

养殖大黄鱼副溶血弧菌的酶联免疫吸附法研究

本文建立了网箱养殖大黄鱼病原菌--副溶血弧菌酶联免疫吸附法,也即间接ELISA快速检测方法.用0.5×10-3(V/V)甲醛、30℃作用8h灭活病原菌制成菌苗.用该菌苗免疫新西兰兔获得特异性抗血清,以辣根过氧化物酶标记羊抗兔IgG为标记第二抗体,对副溶血弧菌进行间接ELISA快速检测,其最低检测极限为5×104CFU/cm3.现埸检测养殖水体中没有副溶血弧菌检出,患病大黄鱼肝脏副溶血弧菌的检出率为70%,外观健康大黄鱼肝脏副溶血弧菌的检出率为20%.现埸检测结果表明间接ELISA检测法不仅可以用于患病大黄鱼病原菌的快速检测,而且能够检测出无病症带菌大黄鱼.     

重组鲈鱼生长激素酵母饲料添加剂及对网箱喂养海水鱼的促长效应

该文应用基因工程方法开展了具有加速鱼生长的鱼生长激素基因工程研究，构建了高效表达的66鱼生长激素甲醇半赤酵母工程菌．研究中试规模的培养基配方，解决中试工艺设计和生产试验及质量检验方面的问题；通过发酵培养该工程茵获得重组鱼生长激素产品，研究掺入饲料的合适比例，并进行生产规模的海水经济鱼类喂养试验．先后对花尾胡椒鲷(Plectorhinchus cinctus)，卵形鲳鯠(Trachinouts ovatus)，大黄鱼(Pseudosciaena croces)等3种海水经济鱼(4批共约6万尾)进行生长状况对比，增重比率均值分别为20．0％、17．3％、18．4％和56．8％．饲料添加酵母工程菌具有明显地促进海水鱼生长的作用。