孤北洼陷孔店组与沙河街组四段的多重地层划分

对孤北洼陷孔店组、沙四段生物、岩石、电性及地震地层等多重地层划分进行详细的研究,研究结果表明孔三段属灰紫色冲积产物,孔二段发育典型的暗色泥岩,沙四下亚段为红色砂、泥岩,沙四上亚段主要是灰色泥岩,夹有砂岩;电测结果表明:进入沙四下亚段时电阻率曲线相应抬起,沙四上亚段整体是一个低阻段,沙四段顶界划在下斜坡电阻的底部。孤北洼陷地层划分时要注重多重地层划分的方法,单一资料用于划分地层难于反映真实面貌。     

济阳坳陷古近系层序地层学研究综述

济阳坳的层序地层研究开始于20世纪80年代末期,经历了初始引用、逐步推广到全面应用几个阶段,并在层序地层界面的划分和层序地层发育控制因素及填充模式及高精度层序地层等方面取得了重要进展,包括建立了济阳坳陷层序等时地层格架、分析了一、二、三级层序界面特征及体系域划分,确立了3种类型的层序填充模式,分别为干旱盐湖型、深水断陷湖盆型和浅水断陷湖盆型模式,阐述了具有特色的陆相断裂坡折带和低位扇理论,认为同沉积断裂活动对低位扇起到重要的控制作用。另外,在东营、沾化凹陷广泛开展了高精度层序地层学研究。在此基础上,针对济阳坳陷层序地层学的研究现状提出了今后的发展方向。     

库车坳陷西秋里塔格构造带新生代沉降史分析

根据地震资料和钻井资料,应用PRA公司的BasinMod 1-D软件,利用回剥技术对西秋里塔格构造带的4个井点和邻区的两个井点进行沉降史模拟。模拟结果表明,新生代以来基底总沉降曲线与构造沉降曲线相似,沉降曲线呈上凸式。克拉苏构造带和拜城凹陷的沉降史特征与西秋里塔格构造带的沉降特征总体相似,只是各阶段的沉降速率、沉降量不同,反映了构造运动从北向南传递,沉降中心从北向南迁移的过程。西秋里塔格构造带的沉降特征主要分为5个阶段,这5个阶段的曲线形态由缓到陡,反映了新生代以来西秋里塔格构造带一直处于挤压的应力环境中,且挤压程度由弱到强,直到第四纪最终定型,为典型的前陆盆地沉降特征。亦反映了天山造山过程中,库车冲断褶皱带由北向南推进,并最终到达秋里塔格构造带的过程。     

济阳坳陷滩海地区下古生界碳酸盐岩储层特征及主控因素研究

正济阳坳陷滩海地区在寒武纪和奥陶纪时期为稳定克拉通内部沉降型盆地,沉积了厚达1200余米的海相碳酸盐岩、泥页岩地层。因受郯庐断裂的走滑和逆冲影响,其构造演化具有多旋回性,经历了古生界地台发育阶段、中生代早期地台解体阶段、     

西昆仑山古近纪隆升变形：时间、证据和争论

西昆仑山新生代隆升变形过程对于中亚的地貌与水系演化、资源和能源矿产分布、气候及环境变迁等都具有重要的影响,然而至今尚没有形成统一的认识。西昆仑山新生代初始隆升与变形的时间存在三种不同观点,分别为古新世、中—晚始新世、渐新世末期—中新世早期。本文通过对塔西南地区地层学、沉积学、物源分析和热年代学的研究综述,详细讨论了西昆仑山古新世、中—晚始新世隆升变形的时间、证据、解释和争议。在此基础上,确定了西昆仑山在古新世发生了隆升变形,中—晚始新世是新生代变形中的一个加速节点。这两期隆升变形分别对应于印度—亚洲大陆初始碰撞、新特提斯洋俯冲板片断离的远程响应,反映了印度板块向北的碰撞拼贴与持续挤压的过程。     

Quantitative discrimination of normal fault segment growth and its geological significance: example from the Tanan Depression,Tamtsag Basin,Mongolia

This work focuses on quantitative discrimination of fault segment growth and its effect on sedimentation and stratigraphic evolution in the Tanan Depression, the Tamtsag Basin, Mongolia. Integrated seismic data sets and stratigraphic data suggest that normal faults evolve as fault segments grow, link and amalgamate to form a larger fault. Three main stages in the evolution of fault zone are recorded in the syn-rift stratigraphy. This paper applies a method to effectively discriminate the locus of fault segments by ‘three diagrams’ and quantitatively reconstruct process of fault growth by the maximum throw subtraction method. Backstripped to T₂₃ SB event, the F1 fault comprises four hard-linked segments, and the F2 fault is divided into four soft-linked segments (F2-4 and F2-5 segments are shown by hard linkage) at the T₂₃ structural level. The F1 and F2 fault comprise hard-linked segments at the T_23-1 structural level when the F1 and the F2 are backstripped to the T₂₂ (133.9 Ma) SB event. The F1 fault is divided into three soft-linked segments (F1-2 and F1-3 segments are shown by hard linkage), and the F2 fault is divided into four isolated fault segments at the T_23-1 structural level when the F1 and the F2 is backstripped to the T₂₃ SB event. Incorporation of paleo-fault geometry, isochron thickness map and sedimentary facies suggest that the transfer zone provided accommodation space for sediment discharge and deposition, and the depocentres were formed at the locus of maximum throw along a fault segment during its overall deposition.     

塘古坳陷YL6井寒武系盐下变质岩地层厘定及地质意义

塔里木盆地台盆区广泛发育下寒武统白云岩,厚度大、生储盖条件优越使其具有广阔的勘探前景,而YL6井在中寒武统膏盐岩之下钻揭了一套巨厚大理岩,这对于早寒武世玛东构造带是否为正常沉积的台盆相碳酸盐岩提出了质疑。通过岩心、岩屑薄片、扫描电镜资料明确了塘古坳陷YL6井巨厚大理岩的岩石学特征,根据大理岩变质特征、特征变质矿物的分布以及海绵骨针的发现,结合地震、测井等资料进一步明确了YL6井大理岩的母岩时代及变质成因。研究表明:(1)YL6井大理岩表现为过渡变质特征,大理岩中的特征变质矿物和酸性热液相关矿物证明其为晚期酸性热液活动的变质产物,并非区域变质基底;(2)大理岩中古生物化石以及地震、沉积背景资料表明玛东地区广泛分布正常沉积的下寒武统白云岩,局部因断裂沟通热源导致变质;(3)玛东构造带寒武系盐下石油地质条件优越,具有寻找盐下原生构造油气藏以及岩性—构造复合油气藏的勘探潜力。     

Sedimentary characteristics and tectonic setting of sublacustrine fans in a half-graben rift depression,Beibuwan Basin,South China Sea

Drilling has shown that there is a large petroleum reserve in the Liushagang Formation of the Fushan Depression, South China Sea from reservoirs of the sublacustrine fans. To reduce the risk associated with exploration, the sedimentary characteristics of the sublacustrine fans should be identified and described. Analysis of the drilling cores, well data and 3D seismic data was conducted to identify and interpret the sublacustrine fans which formed in a lacustrine succession as the low-stand fan of the 2nd member of Liushagang Formation (SQEls2). The reservoirs were commonly associated with pebbly conglomerates, mudstone shivers, muddy debris, various deformation structures including micro-faults, liquified deformation structure, ball and pillow structure, slump and stress-release deformation. Further contrastive analysis of sedimentary characteristics and palaeogeomorphology between the western and eastern sublacustrine fans indicates that they belong to two different types of sublacustrine system in continental basins. More specifically, the western fan, controlled by the multi-level step-fault belt, is a typical gravel-rich sublacustrine system which is characterised by structurally controlled, high gradient (2.8–3.3°), admixtures of muddy debris and pebbly conglomerates and poor reservoir quality, while the eastern fan, controlled by the flexure slope-break belt, is a sand-rich sublacustrine system dominated by relatively low gradient (2.0–2.5°), general fining-upwards trend with good reservoir quality. Therefore, the development of future exploration should be conducted at different levels in the Fushan Depression.     

Factors controlling reservoir properties and hydrocarbon accumulation of lacustrine deep-water turbidites in the Huimin Depression,Bohai Bay Basin,East China

Lacustrine deep-water turbidite plays are a novel area for exploration in the Huimin Depression, Bohai Bay Basin. Turbidites in the Shang 847 block, a typical turbidite play in the Huimin Depression, provide an opportunity to study the factors controlling the reservoir properties and hydrocarbon accumulation in lacustrine turbidite sandstones. The reservoir quality of turbidite sandstones (very fine-grained, moderately to well sorted, mainly lithic arkose) in this study area are mainly controlled by the distribution patterns of carbonate cements and pseudomatrix. Significant inverse relationships exist between the volume of carbonate cement and both porosity and permeability of the turbidite sandstones. Carbonate cement is located preferentially near the margins of the sandstone bodies. Sandstones with distance from the sandstone–mudstone contact surface less than 0.7 m or with thickness less than 1.2 m are commonly tightly cemented (carbonate cement >15%) with low porosity and permeability (lower than 10% and 0.1 mD, respectively). The source of carbonate cement was most likely external, probably derived from the surrounding mudstone. Most pore-filling carbonate cements occurred during late diagenesis at burial depths greater than 2200 m. The petrophysical properties of turbidites have a positive relationship with the content of kaolinite and chlorite, but have a negative relationship with the content of illite. 2-D and 3-D reconstructions of non-oil bearing and oil-bearing layers indicate that dissolution of carbonate cement, feldspars and unstable rock fragments was more developed in oil-bearing layers than in non-oil bearing layers and hance oil-bearing layers have higher porosity and larger pore sizes. Petrophysical property appears to have a significant effect on the hydrocarbon accumulation in the turbidite sandstones. Sandstones with porosities lower than 9% and/or permeabilities lower than 0.78 mD are not prone to contain oil.     

燕山地区宣龙坳陷中元古界洪水庄组-铁岭组沉积相分析与层序格架的建立

根据野外露头信息的综合分析,结合沉积模式和层序地层学的基本原理,总结了燕山地区宣龙坳陷洪水庄组和铁岭组的沉积相特征和层序地层格架.研究表明,该区洪水庄组-铁岭组沉积时期为一套局限台地潮坪相沉积,垂向上的沉积微相更能敏锐地反映海平面的相对变化.根据对各个层序界面的识别,将洪水庄组划分为1个三级层序DS1,铁岭组划分为2个三级层序DS2和DS3,由海侵体系域(TST)和高位体系域(HST)组成,不具有形成凝缩层的环境.根据研究区各时期沉积环境与层序地层的特点,建立了符合研究区洪水庄组和铁岭组的沉积模式,初步探讨了研究区所经历的沉积演化过程.