内蒙古中部大青山新地沟-卯独庆金矿床的 构造-蚀变-成矿作用

新地沟和卵独庆金矿赋存于新太古界色尔腾山群柳树沟岩组中,是典型的与韧性-脆韧性剪切变形有关的绿岩型金矿.构造-蚀变岩石的主要类型有千糜岩化石英绢云片岩、千糜岩化绿泥绢云片岩、糜棱岩化绿泥石英片岩、绢云绿泥长英质糜棱片岩、长英质碎裂岩、黄铁绢英岩质构造片岩等.构造-蚀变岩石的岩石地球化学特征与中基性火山岩类似.其稀土元素总量∑REE(44.9×10-6～155.4×10-6)、LREE/HREE比值(7.0～26.1)、δEu(0.6～1.2)也显示了中基性火山原岩的特点.构造-蚀变-成矿流体的特征为富CO2的低盐度的较高密度的流体,具有造山型金矿的特点.前寒武纪绿岩带建造变质镁铁质火山岩分布的地区构造-蚀变作用强烈的地段是重要的找矿有利地区.     

末次盛冰期以来中国东部陆架层序地层研究现状

本文中笔者总结了多年来国内外中国东部陆架晚更新世地层结构研究的主要认识,系统阐述了层序地层与沉积环境演化。中国东部陆架沉积物输运量高、沉积作用受海平面变化影响强烈,是分析晚更新世沉积演化史的理想场所。末次盛冰期(22kaBP)之前,海面的持续下降形成以浅海、三角洲及海陆交互沉积为主的强制海退体系域。进入盛冰期后,一个新的旋回开始,在海退体系域之上,相继形成了包括低位体系域、海侵体系域及高位体系域在内新的4级层序:22～15kaBP盛冰期时期,海面降至最低,形成低位体系域,包括陆架深切河湖沉积及风成沉积,以及陆架边缘三角洲和潮流砂体等;盛冰期结束的15～7kaBP时期,全球海平面快速上升,形成含河道充填、湖泊、盐沼、潮坪、潮流砂体及浅海沉积的退积型海侵体系域;约7kaBP以后,海面与现今海面位置基本相当,形成高位体系域,主要为三角洲和潮流砂等近岸陆架的沉积。     

Response to comments by on “Evidence for the biotic origin of seabed pockmarks on the Australian continental shelf”

Nicholas et al. (2016) restate the results and conclusions of their own past work and that of colleagues on the North West Shelf. Although they accept that fish may be involved in ‘pockmark’ maintenance, they do not accept that fish can initiate such features. The fluid flow theory with which they have been working therefore remains intact. However, the restatement also provides no new information and no cause to revise the conclusions of Mueller (2015). More field data is required.     

Synthetic seismic illumination of small-scale growth faults,paralic deposits and low-angle clinoforms: A case study of the Triassic successions on Edgeøya,NW Barents Shelf

Fault activity and sandstone-body geometries and spread, all bear significant weight to understanding the potential hydrocarbon systems on the NW Barents Shelf. Synthetic seismic modelling of onshore sedimentary successions provides insight into the seismic resolution and expression of various sedimentological features on Edgeøya: (i) sandy growth basins in pro-delta mudstones (ii) paralic sedimentary deposits and (iii) low-angle tidally influenced progradational successions.Synthetic modelling suggests that the lithological contrast associated with sand-infilled growth basins in pro-deltaic shales, even with offsets as small as 50–75 m, will create distinct geometries in seismic data. Modelling suggests that while optimal 90° illumination, low frequency bands and more typical sedimentary velocities around 2000 m/s will generate very clear discernible growth faults, the angular lithological contrast should generate discernible features even with the high velocities and typical 20–30 Hz frequency band of seismic sections on the NW Barents Shelf. Comparing to actual seismic data in which multiples, noise and in places overburden are influential, it is possible to identify growth-fault geometries more confidently, and to link them to larger planar fault activity.Modelling other features identified in the paralic sedimentary system it is apparent that many of the massive channel or lenticular shaped sandstone bodies should be identifiable in the actual seismic, although their expression is less distinct and more easily misinterpreted than that of growth faults. It is apparent that features such as igneous intrusions, unless imaged in a “perfect” survey, can be difficult to properly identify, particularly near-vertical connections. The velocity contrast creates strong impedance along horizontal sections, but heavily fractured igneous intrusions with lower velocities could easily be assumed to be isolated sandstone bodies. While the modelling appreciates the overall wedging nature of the successions, the simplified lithological observations onshore cannot predict the probable erosion/condensation contrast associated with low-angle clinoforms which are visible in the seismic data, and hence not reproduce them easily in the models.     

内蒙东部及邻区晚石炭世—二叠纪构造古地理环境及演变

建立构造地层等时格架和不同构造地理单元地层的沉积相变序列,研究化石群落古生态学、生物建造发育和大地构造对环境的制约,将内蒙东部及邻区晚石炭世-二叠纪构造古地理环境及演变分为三个阶段。古亚洲洋阶段(晚石炭世—早二叠世)、兴-蒙海槽阶段(中二叠世)和兴-蒙张裂海槽阶段(晚二叠世)。区内该时期构造古地理环境始终受两条构造线控制,从南到北呈现三分性。索伦山-西拉沐伦断裂以南属华北板块,查干敖包-阿荣旗断裂以北属西伯利亚板块,两大板块之间先期为宽阔海洋,后期变窄成海槽,并夹有多个中间地块,如贺根山地块、索伦山地块、黄岗梁地块和佳木斯地块等。各地块在不同时期相互愈合并增生到板块边缘。林西地区晚二叠世晚期生物礁和海相化石的发现,马达屯期大规模火山喷发,及暴露在内蒙巴林右旗与吉林九台县的P\T角度不整合,均证明兴-蒙海槽在晚二叠世末期最终闭合,并区域褶皱隆起。     

内蒙古四子王旗地区侵入白云鄂博群辉长岩的年龄及其对白云鄂博群时代的约束

内蒙古四子王旗大井坡一带发育的中新元古代白云鄂博群是白云鄂博矿区的东延部分。野外调查过程中在该地区新发现了两个侵入白云鄂博群的辉长岩体,其同位素年龄可很好地约束存在争议的白云鄂博群时代。将侵入都拉哈拉组的辉长岩体称为吉生太辉长岩,将侵入比鲁特组的辉长岩体称为大井坡辉长岩。采用LA-ICPMS法进行锆石U-Pb同位素定年,获得了吉生太辉长岩的侵位年龄为1670±14Ma(MSWD=1.6),大井坡辉长岩的侵位年龄为1342±9Ma(MSWD=0.94)。依据辉长岩的同位素年龄,通过与燕辽裂陷槽元古代地层与岩浆事件对比,厘定了白云鄂博群的形成时代,建议将都拉哈拉组与尖山组划归古元古界长城系,即国际地层表的固结系;将哈拉霍圪特组划归中元古界蓟县系,即国际地层表的盖层系;将比鲁特组划归中国地层表的待建系下部,即国陆地层表的中元代延展系;将白音宝拉格组的时代划归青白口纪。通过对比发现白云鄂博裂陷槽经历的岩浆事件与华北板块及燕辽裂陷槽基本一致,其形成可能与哥伦比亚超大陆裂解有关。     

内蒙古发现白垩纪大型拟苏铁科(本内苏铁目)茎干化石

内蒙古包头达尔罕茂明安联合旗发现了保存完整的白垩纪大型本内苏铁目拟苏铁科拟苏铁属(Cycadeoidea)茎干化石。茎干化石呈椭球形,保存完好,高56cm,最大直径48cm,化石表面密布的菱形叶柄基呈螺旋状排列,从基部至顶端叶柄基逐渐变小,球果不均匀散生于叶柄基之间。茎干化石从内到外包括中央的髓部、外围的木质部圆筒、叶柄基、球果等。这是国内首次发现保存比较完整的本内苏铁目拟苏铁科茎干化石。同时,在茎干化石产地附近还发现有裸子植物宽孔异木(Xenoxylon latiporosum(Cramer)Gothan)木化石。本内苏铁茎干及宽孔异木化石对于研究本内苏铁目的演化历史和当时的植物群组成特点具有重要的科学意义。     

内蒙古东乌旗奥尤特铜矿床的成矿时代

奥尤特铜矿床位于内蒙古东部东乌旗地区,是二连-东乌旗成矿带最为典型的铜矿床之一,矿床赋存于侏罗纪一套陆相火山岩和次火山岩中,容矿岩石主要为火山角砾岩、含砾熔结凝灰岩、流纹岩及流纹斑岩。本文选取矿区出露的含矿石英脉,进行了石英~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法同位素年龄测定,结果表明,奥尤特铜矿床的成矿时代为187.11±3.50Ma。     

内蒙古中部昌特敖包花岗闪长岩单颗粒锆石U—Pb定年

昌特敖包花岗闪长岩体位于内蒙古中部苏尼特左旗南部,该岩体高精度的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为362±4Ma(MSWD=0.005),这说明该地区确实存在晚古生代中期花岗岩,据此年龄和前人资料可将苏尼特左旗南部形成于晚古生代中期的花岗岩类划分为南北两个花岗岩带.     

恢复草地和退化草地土壤微生物类群数量的分布特征

内蒙古鄂尔多斯皇甫川流域恢复草地和退化草地土壤微生物类群数量分布特征的研究结果表明: 恢复草地和退化草地土壤微生物各类群数量是, 好气性细菌>放线菌>芽孢型细菌>真菌; 0~10cm的微生物总数超过其他土层, 其垂直分布的基本趋势是0~10cm>10~20cm>20~30cm>30~40cm>40~50cm; 微生物各类群中, 细菌是最多的一个类群, 这一结果取决于好气性细菌的数量; 恢复草地各土层中的土壤微生物类群数量均高于退化草地; 在恢复草地的土壤微生物数量中, 好气性细菌, 芽孢型细菌, 放线菌, 真菌为秋季大于夏季; 土壤微生物数量与土壤肥力有着密切的关系, 恢复草地是防止皇甫川流域草地退化, 提高土壤质量, 保护生态环境的重要措施。