基于TVDI的福州地区土壤干湿状况遥感监测

土壤干湿状况的监测对于区域生态资源环境具有重要意义．本研究选取福州地区为研究区,利用HJ-1BCCD／IRS遥感影像建立基于不同植被指数（NDVI和EV1）的地表温度一植被指数特征空间,分析和比较了2种特征空间差异,并计算得到2种地表温度一植被干旱指数TVDL将TVDI与同期野外采集的实测土壤湿度数据进行线性回归分析,结果表明这2种植被指数计算得到的TVDI在研究区进行表层土壤湿度监测具有一定的可行性,且TC/EW的监测精度更高,其能很好地反映区域表层土壤湿度状况,是一种有效的表层土壤湿度监测方法．     

高分辨率卫星遥感数据在土地利用动态监测中的应用研究

选择土地利用变化类型较多的北京市大兴区为试验区,通过分析印度IRS、韩国KOMPSAT-1、美国IKONOS等高分辨率卫星数据的获取途径、覆盖周期、卫星运行状况、监测成本估算、技术条件和设备要求,对其在土地利用动态监测中的可行性进行了研究;测算了高分辨率卫星数据的主要技术参数;分析原始图像上各主要土地类型的灰度分布范围及其直方图特征,总结不同土地利用覆盖类型与融合图像变化信息的光谱特征。通过精度测算,确定了最大成图比例尺。比较利用高分辩率卫星IRS、KOMPSAT-1和SPOT与陆地卫星TM多光谱数据组合的土地利用动态监测结果(识别率、判对率、图斑边界吻合精度、可监测的最小图斑面积等),确定了不同高分辨率卫星数据与TM多光谱卫星数据组合后对土地利用类型的识别能力,建立了土地利用动态监测解译标志。在解决了若干关键技术问题的基础上,形成了一套可推广的、实用的技术方法和工作流程.     

利用Landsat TM和IRS P6 LISS III卫星影像及GIS对耕地和耕种模式的时空动态分析(英文)

The study of the spatial patterns and temporal changes of cropland is important to understand the underlying factors and the functional effects of the agricultural landscape. On the other hand, crop dynamics mapping is essential to know the overall agro-spatial diversity of the area. Therefore, this paper addressed a spatio-temporal analysis of cropland and cropping pattern change in the Bogra district of Bangladesh over the last 16 years (between 1988/89 and 2004/05). In this paper, crop mapping from multi-temporal and multi-sensor satellite images was described. Landsat TM and IRS P6 LISS III satellite images were used with GIS for spatial dynamics of cropland and cropping pattern change analysis. First, seasonal cropland maps were derived from object-based classification of satellite images, then two-date classified image differencing with GIS overlay technique and decision rules were applied. Cropping pattern change was analyzed in a spatial and quantitative way for the 16 years and for this, Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS) and Land Change Modular (LCM) of IDRISI Andes were used. The results showed that in the area, mono crop cultivation was found in summer, but in winter, areas under different crop cultivation had changed dramatically. Change analysis showed that the changes mainly occurred in the north northwest and southwest of the areas, and during the time the highest change area was found under the rice-potato pattern.      

基于HJ卫星IRS遥感数据的农作物秸秆火点提取模式研究

根据农作物收割前后的HJ-1B 卫星红外相机(IRS)遥感数据特征,提出农作物秸秆焚烧火点提取模式:利用IRS波段3(3.78 μm)与波段4(11.36 μm)结合两种经典火点探测算法首先提取出所有类型的地面火点;再利用收割前后的IRS波段2(1.72 μm)与波段1(0.9 μm)建立农作物秸秆地判定依据,从而从所有类型的地面火点中识别出秸秆火点。结合10月6日、10月21日的HJ-1B IRS影像,对10月21日江苏省农作物收割时期的秸秆火点进行提取实验,并与对应的MODIS探测结果进行相关分析,相关系数R²为0.685,验证了研究方法的合理性。     

Chemical models for the contracting W3 IRS4

We have studied the chemical evolution in the central core of a contracting cloud representing W3 IRS4. We modified the equation of temperature to satisfy the physical conditions of W3 IRS4. The chemical rate equations and the hydrodynamics are integrated simultaneously. The contraction is followed from a very low density of n = 10 cm⁻³ to high core density of n = 10⁶ cm⁻³. The chemical evolution is studied for various chemical conditions, including both the effects of varying cosmic ray ionization rate and the effect of ion–dipole molecule collisions.

The main results by using the more extensive chemical network with the most updating reaction rates show that the calculated fractional abundances are in agreement with observation at intermediate and enhanced cosmic ray ionization rate at high depletion of elemental atoms.     

HJ-1B卫星热红外遥感影像农田地表温度反演

本文以我国自主研发的HJ-1B卫星影像为数据源,利用其热红外影像、基于JM&S普适性单通道算法反演2009年5月20日河北省涿州市和高碑店市的农田地表温度。最后将HJ-1B IRS影像的地表温度反演结果与同时相Landsat TM5影像的反演结果进行比较分析,分析结果表明:本文所提出的基于HJ-1B卫星热红外影像反演农田地表温度精度可靠,该方法是可行性的。