河北甲山正长岩体的岩石谱系单位划分及地球化学特征

本文对承德县甲山正长岩体进行了岩石谱系单位划分，归并为甲山序列；对岩体的岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素进行分析，提出深成岩体就位机制为热轻气球膨胀型式的模式。     

A viscoplastic model including anisotropic damage for the time dependent behaviour of rock

This paper presents a new constitutive model for the time dependent mechanical behaviour of rock which takes into account both viscoplastic behaviour and evolution of damage with respect to time. This model is built by associating a viscoplastic constitutive law to the damage theory. The main characteristics of this model are the account of a viscoplastic volumetric strain (i.e. contractancy and dilatancy) as well as the anisotropy of damage. The latter is described by a second rank tensor. Using this model, it is possible to predict delayed rupture by determining time to failure, in creep tests for example. The identification of the model parameters is based on experiments such as creep tests, relaxation tests and quasi‐static tests. The physical meaning of these parameters is discussed and comparisons with lab tests are presented. The ability of the model to reproduce the delayed failure observed in tertiary creep is demonstrated as well as the sensitivity of the mechanical response to the rate of loading. The model could be used to simulate the evolution of the excavated damage zone around underground openings. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多时间序列求关联维D_2

在利用Ｇ．Ｐ．法由单一时间序列计算关联维Ｄ_２的基础上，引入矩阵范数，提出了多时间序列数据联合计算关联维Ｄ_２的算法。这一算法是Ｇ．Ｐ．法的推广。验算结果表明这一算法正确、可行，能提高计算结果的可靠性。     

A Time-Transformed Leapfrog Scheme

We present a time-transformed leapfrog scheme combined with the extrapolation method to construct an integrator for orbits in N-body systems with large mass ratios. The basic idea can be used to transform any second-order differential equation into a form which may allow more efficient numerical integration. When applied to gravitating few-body systems this formulation permits extremely close two-body encounters to be considered without significant loss of accuracy. The new scheme has been implemented in a direct N-body code for simulations of super-massive binaries in galactic nuclei. In this context relativistic effects may also be included.     

A New Symbolic Processor for the Earth Rotation Theory

In this paper we present a new symbolic processor specially suited for the Earth rotation theory. This processor works with a more general kind of Poisson series called Kinoshita series, which has resulted to be very useful in the Earth rotation theory. Its structure is adapted for dealing with the more general analytical expressions that appear in the Earth rotation theory. This new algebraic processor has been successfully used for computing different contributions to the nutation series of the rigid Earth.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

凡河元古宙坳拉谷关门山铅锌矿床铅同位素研究

凡河元古宙坳拉谷关门山铅锌矿床及外围铅矿点,矿石中的铅是以正常铅为主,单阶段模式年龄为1807—1995Ma,铅质来源主要是造山带铅,铅源岩为大于2000Ma的太古宙结晶基底。矿石中异常铅具有线性关系,它是由矿石中的正常铅与放射成因铀铅组成的。结合地质观察认为1807—1995Ma是正常铅受到均一化时间,不是成矿时间。该时间大于容矿条带状白云岩的年龄1526—1600Ma。矿体受断裂构造控制,具有穿层性,矿体生成于容矿岩石成岩以后。矿床成因是属后生的。成矿时间(主矿化期)为1400—1500Ma左右,最晚矿化时间为294Ma。矿床成因属元古宙坳拉谷碳酸盐岩密西西比河谷型(MVT)后生铅锌矿床。     

地震发生的极限时间

指出了成组出现的地震一般所遵从的规律，并以实例形式计算了中国历史上几次巨大地震，1996－1976年间各大地震间所满足的关系，并以越南来州地震为例说明了以较小地震报大震的方法。     

Precision timing measurements of PSR J1012+5307

We present results and applications of high-precision timing measurements of the binary millisecond pulsar J1012+5307. Combining our radio timing measurements with results based on optical observations, we derive complete 3D velocity information for this system. Correcting for Doppler effects, we derive the intrinsic spin parameters of this pulsar and a characteristic age of 8.6±1.9 Gyr . Our upper limit for the orbital eccentricity of only 8×10⁻⁷ (68 per cent confidence level) is the smallest ever measured for a binary system. We demonstrate that this makes the pulsar an ideal laboratory in which to test certain aspects of alternative theories of gravitation. Our precision measurements suggest deviations from a simple pulsar spin-down timing model, which are consistent with timing noise and the extrapolation of the known behaviour of slowly rotating pulsars.     

REVIEWS OF GEOGRAPHIC SOFTWARE

Geographic Software Reviewed in this article: LIFE TABLES and the LESLIE MATRIX. CONDUIT MENTMAP2 . Lawrence W. Carstensen Jr . PC-MATLAB , Version 1.0. The Math Works, Inc. QUICKMAP , version 1.0. Sammamish Data Systems, Inc. SYSTAT: THE SYSTEM FOR STATISTICS , Version 2.1, Systat Inc. USA DISPLAY . Instant Tecall