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61.
上元-坑园牡蛎礁位于高潮位以下3m,主要成分为长牡蛎和近江牡蛎,其~(14)C年龄为3043±82a,B.P.。据此推算出罗源湾一带海岸处于缓慢上升状态,速率为1.15mm/a。根据上元-坑园牡蛎礁的上述特征,并结合断块差异升降运动的表现,作者认为这一地区中、晚全新世以来以“陆动型”海平面变化占主导地位。 相似文献
62.
Seasonal dynamics of elemental sulfur in two coastal sediments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A spectrophotometric method for elemental sulfur (S0) analysis without interference from other reduced sulfur compounds was adapted for the use in reducing sediments. The S0 distribution in two coastal sediments was studied regularly from summer to winter and compared to factors regulating the S0 accumulation, such as redox potentials, the rate of bacterial sulfide production and the general sulfur chemistry. Dense coatings of sulfur bacteria developed on the sediment surface of a sulfuretum which had an S0 concentration of up to 41 μmol S cm?3. The 2·5-mm thick bacterial coating contained 40% of all S0 in the sediment. A more typical marine sediment with a few cm thick oxidized surface layer had an S0 maximum of 1–3 μmol S cm?3 at 2–4 cm depth. The S0 maximum in both sediments increased from summer to winter as the sediments gradually became more oxidized. The deeper layers maintained a low S0 concentration. Most of the S0 in the upper few mm of a laboratory sulfuretum was present inside sulfur bacteria and actively migrated up and down with the bacteria depending upon the changing light and oxygen conditions. 相似文献
63.
三沙湾浮游植物的分布 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
本文分析,鉴定了于1990年5,8,11月和1991年2月,采自福建三沙湾的64份样品。记录浮游植物115种,其中蓝藻1种,硅藻97种,甲藻17种。浮游植物细胞总量的年平均值为17.50×1^4个/m^3,其年高峰出现于春季5月。达43.84×10^4个/m^3,低谷出现于冬季2月,仅1.16×10^4个/m^3。 相似文献
64.
K. K. Balachandran 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2004,59(4):589-598
Coastal waters off the southwest coast of India draw special attention because of the occurrence of mud banks at certain locations during southwest monsoon period. The present study puts forward a hypothesis of a subterranean flow, which could be a plausible mechanism to initiate the mud banks. The subterranean flow is believed to be coupled with activated trending faults and originate from the adjacent watershed (Vembanad Lake) separated from the sea by a narrow strip of land where submerged porous lime shell beds are present. When the lake water injection occurs through the fault, the mud/clay gets excited by its thixotrophic properties (as the overlying water looses its electrolyte) and transforms into a flowing fluid. The lowering of salinity due to the introduction of fresh water keeps the mud suspension in the water column for longer duration, leading to the formation of mud banks. The idea of subterranean flow through lime shell beds initiating formation of mud banks may apply globally to any coastal regions hugged by wetlands and of similar geological conditions. 相似文献
65.
本文根据历史水文气象资料,用条件谱分析方法,分析了厦门港水动力因素低频波动特征并探讨其发生机制。结果表明,低频波动清楚地表现为水位和表层盐度的波动。厦门港水位的低频波动主要源自平潭站的水位波动,风的贡献是次要的;条件谱分析了难以描述表层盐度低频波动和九江径流波动的复杂关系。 相似文献
66.
河流对江苏海岸发育的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文论述了江苏海岸发育的过程,探讨了长江、黄河、淮河等较大河流对海岸发育的影响。河流不仅能为海岸形态的塑造提供极为重要的物质基础,而且对于形成过程中的海洋动力作用产生一定影响。 相似文献
67.
分析1987—1988年在台湾海峡中、北部用浮游生物网采集的水层中的浮游有孔虫标本,研究调查海区浮游有孔虫的生态分布特征及其与海水温度和盐度的关系。结果表明:该海区浮游有孔虫计有16种,以泡抱球虫Globigerinabulloides为主要优势种类,其次是袋拟抱球虫Globigerinoidessacculifer和红拟抱球虫G.ruber。在夏季的7月和8月(特别是7月),浮游有孔虫密集在福建中部沿岸的南日岛至闽江口外海海域一带沿岸水域,其中90%以上的个体由泡抱球虫组成。此现象推测与夏季出现在福建沿岸的上升流活动有关。 相似文献
68.
厦门港岩石岸潮间带软体动物的生态 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文根据1982年2月至1983年2月在厦门港岩石岩潮间带采集的软体动物,论述了其种类组成,数量分布,生活型及影响软件动物分布的主要环境因子,厦门港岩石岸潮间带共发现软动物54种。其中,多板类6种,腹足类33种,双壳类15种,优势种有僧帽牡蛎,黑荞麦蛤,复瓦小蛇螺,粗糙滨螺等。与60年代初调查结果比较得出,厦门港岩石岸潮间带的软体动物群落是相对稳定的,潮汐是决定河口结果比较得出,厦门港岩石岩潮间带 相似文献
69.
70.
The northern New England beach wrack community with special reference to the cosmopolitan amphipod crustacean, Orchestia platensis, was examined at estuarine and open coastal habitats. Beach wrack was dominated by the plant genera Ascophyllum, Zostera, Spartina and Chondrus, and was most abundant during spring and late summer. Animal community numbers, biomass and frequency in fresh to moderately decomposed wrack were dominated by O. platensis throughout the year at all habitats; oligochaetes and Collembola were also important. The abundance of O. platensis showed high spatial and temporal variability, with low abundance generally associated with decreased amounts of wrack during colder months. An exception was the winter presence of the species at one estuarine habitat, in patchy aggregations within gravel-cobble refuges. The abundance of O. platensis averaged 1280 (0.04 m2)−1, with a maximum of 7040 (0.04 m2)−1. The life cycle of O. platensis is bivoltine, with summer-hatched young reaching maturity within 1 month. Laboratory studies indicate females with up to 4 broods (30 days)−1, averaging 18 eggs brood−1.Orchestia platensis is omnivorous, eating fresh plant tissue, live oligochaetes, Limulus eggs and diatom ‘fuzz’. The rate of laboratory consumption of algae and Zostera was 0.05 mg plant mg−1 wet body weight day−1. Presumptive predators of O. platensis are juvenile green crab, Carcinus maenus, and the earwig. Anisolabis maritima. The mobility, aggregation and aggressiveness of O. platensis assist the species in establishing and maintaining populations in the rigorous wrack habitat. The general competitive superiority of O. platensis over its congener, O. gammarella, and the co-occurrence of these species on both eastern and western Atlantic shores is discussed. 相似文献