关于成矿系列的结构

成矿系列是一个自然系统,它由若干矿床成因类型组成。各矿床类型间的时空结构关系表现为各类型间的“共生性”、“过渡性”和“重叠性”;其物质结构关系表现为“互补性”.本文按系统论观点,分析了上述结构,提出长江中下游铁铜成矿系列的新模式,并指出研究成矿系列的结构对预测矿产的重要意义.     

西天山伊宁-新源-巴仑台地区铁矿找矿远景综述

文章利用地质、物探资料对新疆西天山地区铁矿成矿情况进行了分析,并指出可供进一步开展工作的成矿远景区.     

菲律宾三宝颜省巴哟铁矿类型及分布特征初探

巴哟磁铁矿矿化露头多,矿床小而散,属风化残坡积型,原生矿成因类型较复杂,成矿地质条件良好,铁矿找矿潜力较大,具大型富铁矿找矿远景。     

高精度磁测在山西孤山隐伏铁矿勘查中的应用

山西孤山铁矿是被长城系高于庄组白云岩和第四系覆盖的全隐伏矿床。通过地面高精度磁法测量,获取了磁异常数据,圈定了磁异常范围,磁异常总体呈NE走向,长约4000m,平均宽约800m。通过化极、不同高度的延拓处理和拟合反演,根据异常特征结合地质资料分析,确定了隐伏磁铁矿的分布和空间特征,为矿床进一步勘探和开发提供了地球物理依据。     

Bacterially-mediated weathering of crystalline and amorphous Cu-slags

Two types of Cu-slags (CS: crystalline massive slag and GS: granulated amorphous slag) exhibiting a different chemical and mineral phase composition were compared with respect to their susceptibility to bacterial weathering using Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n° CIP 105094). Abiotic conditions e.g. sterile growth medium and ultrapure water were used for comparison. The experiments were extended up to 112 days with a systematic liquid phase renewal every 14 days. The results revealed significant release of elements in the bacterially mediated weathering experiments. Concentrations of elements (Si, Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb) in the biotic solutions were increased at least by 20% up to 99% compared to abiotic ones. From 3 to 77% of the leached elements were associated to the fraction >0.22 μm. Scanning electron microscope observations demonstrated greater weathering of mineral phases in biotic experiments than in abiotic ones which is in accordance with the solution chemistry exhibiting higher concentrations of elements leached in biotic set-ups. In the case of CS, glass and sulfides weathering was yet observed in abiotic experiment, whereas partial dissolution of fayalite (Fe₂SiO₄) was solely affected by the presence of bacteria. GS having a higher bulk content of metallic elements was found to be more stable than sulfide-bearing CS, while its (GS) glass matrix was found to weather easier under biotic conditions.     

First Multi‐Isotopic (Pb‐Nd‐Sr‐Zn‐Cu‐Fe) Characterisation of Dust Reference Materials (ATD and BCR‐723): A Multi‐Column Chromatographic Method Optimised to Trace Mineral and Anthropogenic Dust Sources

Atmospheric dust is an integral component of the Earth system with major implications for the climate, biosphere and public health. In this context, identifying and quantifying the provenance and the processes generating the various types of dust found in the atmosphere is paramount. Isotopic signatures of Pb, Nd, Sr, Zn, Cu and Fe are commonly used as sensitive geochemical tracers. However, their combined use is limited by the lack of (a) a dedicated chromatographic protocol to separate the six elements of interest for low‐mass samples and (b) specific reference materials for dust. Indeed, our work shows that USGS rock reference materials BHVO‐2, AGV‐2 and G‐2 are not applicable as substitute reference materials for dust. We characterised the isotopic signatures of these six elements in dust reference materials ATD and BCR‐723, representatives of natural and urban environments, respectively. To achieve this, we developed a specific procedure for dust, applicable in the 4–25 mg mass range, to separate the six elements using a multi‐column ion‐exchange chromatographic method and MC‐ICP‐MS measurements.     

冷水坑银矿田成矿条件及矿床特征

冷水坑中生代陆相火山-次火山岩型银矿田的成矿地质条件,着重论述矿田层控叠加型、斑岩型矿床的分布规律、物质组分、矿化分带等基本地质特征。     

The Relationship between Fe Mineralization and Magnetic Basement Faults using Multifractal Modeling in the Esfordi and Behabad Areas (BMD), Central Iran

Multifractal modeling is a mathematical method for the separation of a high potential mineralized background from a non-mineralized background. The Concentration-Distance to Fault structures (C-DF) fractal model and the distribution of the known iron (Fe) deposits/mines seen in the Esfordi and Behabad 1:100,000 sheets from the Bafq region of central Iran are used to distinguish Fe mineralization based on their distance to magnetic basement structures and surface faults, separately, using airborne geophysical data and field surveys. Application of the C-DF fractal model for the classification of Fe mineralizations in the Esfordi and Behabad areas reveals that the main ones show a correlation with their distance from magnetic basement structures. Accordingly, the distances of Fe mineralizations with grades of Fe higher than 55% )43% < Fe ≤ 60%) are located at a distance of less than 1 km, whereas for surfacial faults with grades of 43% ≤ Fe ≤ 60%, the distances are 3162< DF ≤ 4365 m from the faults. Thus, there is a positive relationship between Fe mineralization and magnetic basement structures. Also, the proximity evidence of Precambrian high-grade Fe mineralization related to magnetic basement structures indicates syn-rifting tectonic events. Finally, this C-DF fractal model can be used for exploration of magmatic and hydrothermal ore deposits.     

含钙铝铁水解聚合产物的矿物学研究Ⅱ:热分解特性

分别以NaOH和Ca(OH)2作为碱化剂,合成了聚合氯化铝铁(PAFCNa,PAFCCa),比较样聚合氯化铝(PACNa,PACCa)、聚合氯化铁(PFCNa,PFCCa),制成低温干燥样进行热分解检测.热重分析证明,PAFCCa中的含水量高,主要是配位水与结晶水.当n(Al)/n(Fe)>5:5后,PAFCCa的含水量平均为42.3%.按Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O分子式计算,钙矾石的结构水(含OH水)含量为43.06%,两者含水量相当接近.TG-DTG热分析结果支持XRD对PAFCCa中存在含Ca3Al2(OH)12柱体的类钙矾石结构体的认定.PAFC-Ca根据其DTG曲线上的125℃和180℃两个脱水速率(肩)峰可以判别其中有无钙矾石结构体,以及相对量的多少.     

富二价铁岩石信息提取及在铀矿勘查中的应用

本文利用航空高光谱CASI数据和岩石的光谱特征,提出一种快速提取富含Fe2+岩石信息的算法,并由此获取辉绿岩脉信息。经过实地验证,数据处理结果的精度较高,处理结果中辉绿岩脉规模及其走向等特征清晰。将提取的结果与铀矿异常信息对比分析,发现富含Fe2+的辉绿岩脉与铀异常具有很强的相关性。通过利用这种方法,在研究区南部又新发现了两条辉绿岩脉构造。