测绘运筹学在GIS工程建设中的应用

简要介绍了测绘运筹学及其性质 ;系统科学体系结构 ;系统特征 ;系统方法与原理。在此基础上讨论了测绘运筹学与 GIS的关系及在 GIS工程建设中的应用 ,包括可行性研究阶段的应用 ;要求分析阶段的应用 ;设计阶段的应用 ;运行维护阶段的应用 ;系统实现阶段的应用和决策应用等。     

基于结构光和单CCD相机的物体表面三维测量

非接触式物体表面三维自动测量是计算机视觉领域的中心任务之一 ,围绕这个问题 ,提出了一种利用结构光 ,单 CCD相机和双定向技术实现物体表面三维自动测量的新方法。采用该方法 ,无需测定相机和结构光光截面之间的相对位置 ,在单目序列影像上就可测量出物体表面的三维坐标。     

管网测绘数据的GIS建库

文章阐述了管网测绘数据的GIS建库的基本方法 ,以及计算机监理查错程序对勘测成果的检测。     

中国近海TOPEX/Poseidon卫星测高海平面变化的CPCA分析

用复主成分分析方法，对中国近海TOPEX／Poseidon卫星6年的测高的海平面变化资料进行了分析，给出了中国南海，黄海和东海的海平面变化的空间和时间分布特重征，利用小波方法分析了主要主成分时间变化序列的时－频特征，分析结果表明，主要主成分的空间分布特征与海洋环充相对应，南海，黄海和东海的海平面变化存在显著的年际和2个月的非稳态振荡信号，南海具有较明显的半年周期信号，而黄海和东海的半年周期信号不明显。     

COMBINED GPS/GLONASS PRECISE POSITIONING FOR LONG-DISTANCE BASELINES

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｃｏｍｂｉｎｅｄＧＰＳ/ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳｏｆｆｅｒｓｍａｎｙａｄ ｖａｎｔａｇｅｓｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈＧＰＳ＿ｏｎｌｙｕｓｅｆｏｒｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ ｉｎｇａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｉｎａｒｅａｓｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｎｕｍ ｂｅｒｏｆｖｉｓｉｂｌｅｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅｓｉｓｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ .ＴｈｅｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＧＬＯＮＡＳＳｓｉｇｎａｌｓｃａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｔｈｅａｃｃｕｒａｃｙｏｆｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｇａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅａｖａｉｌａｂ…     

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED GPS/GLONASS CARRIER PHASE-BASED POSITIONING

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＲｅａｌ＿ｔｉｍｅｋｉｎｅｍａｔｉｃＧＰＳｐｒｅｃｉｓｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｇｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｌａｙｉｎｇａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｒｏｌｅｉｎｂｏｔｈｓｕｒｖｅｙｉｎｇａｎｄｎａｖｉｇａｔｉｏｎ ,ａｎｄｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｎｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｔｏｏｌｆｏｒｐｒｅｃｉｓｅｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｇ .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｒｅｌｉａｂｌｅａｎｄｃｏｒｒｅｃｔａｍｂｉｇｕｉｔｙｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎｏｂｓｅｒｖａ ｔｉｏｎｓｕｐｏｎａｌａｒｇｅｎｕｍｂｅ…     

在浏览器中平滑调用MICAPS系统

介绍了通过安装，配置Web服务器软件并编写CGI程序实现在浏览器中平滑调用MICAPS系统的方法，指出融合因特网技术是进行新一代MICAPS系统和天气预报业务平台设计开发的必同之路。     

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MOVEMENT OF THE MEIYU/BAIU RAIN BELT AND THE PERIODIC NORTHWESTWARD PROPAGATION OF THE CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY FROM TROPICAL WEST PACIFIC

In order to investigate the effect of the factors in tower latitudes on Meiyu/Baiu front,adiagnostic analysis for the two cases during June to July of 1985 and 1986 was examined.We foundthat (1)when the tropical convective activity moves westward to 10.5-15.5′N/140°E from eastside of 10.5-15.5°N/160°E,the northward shifts of the Meiyu/Baiu rain belt occurs;(2)themain factor which results in the northward and southward shifts of Meiyu/Baiu rain belt is thoughtas the 8,18 and 30 day oscillations of the tropical convective activity around West Pacific.Meanwhile,the wave train propagating from Lake Baikal via Okhotsk Sea to the tropics couldsometimes shift Baiu rain belt southward;(3)the onsets of Meiyu in China of both cases tend totake place just when the convective activity around lower latitudes moves westward through about140°E with the 8,18 and 30 day oscillation periods firstly coming to June.     

Behaviour of H2O2, NH3, and black carbon in mixed-phase clouds during CIME

We investigated the partitioning of trace substances during the phase transition from supercooled to mixed-phase cloud induced by artificial seeding. Simultaneous determination of the concentrations of H₂O₂, NH₃ and black carbon (BC) in both condensed and interstitial phases with high time resolution showed that the three species undergo different behaviour in the presence of a mixture of ice crystals and supercooled droplets. Both H₂O₂ and NH₃ are efficiently scavenged by growing ice crystals, whereas BC stayed predominantly in the interstitial phase. In addition, the scavenging of H₂O₂ is driven by co-condensation with water vapour onto ice crystals while NH₃ uptake into the ice phase is more efficient than co-condensation alone. The high solubility of NH₄⁺ in the ice could explain this result. Finally, it appears that the H₂O₂–SO₂ reaction is very slow in the ice phase with respect to the liquid phase. Our results are directly applicable for clouds undergoing limited riming.     

FBS-3A型反馈式宽频带地震计电流标定方法研究

随着时间的推移和环境条件的缓慢变化，地震计各部件的性能参数会有所改变，及时了解这种变化并加以控制和调整，有助于提高地震计输出结果的可信度．所以，一台地震计无论在交付使用前，还是在使用过程中，都需要进行标定．目前，比较常用的标定方法有方波电流标定和正弦电流标定．本文从系统分析的角度出发，在分析得到地震计传递函数的基础上，将方波电流标定和正弦电流标定过程进行理论抽象，进而在复频域对两种电流标定过程进行仿真推导；并在此基础上，讨论了方波电流标定输出曲线与地震计固有参数之间以及正弦电流标定的稳态输出与标定电流之间的关系，并且论述了两组特定频率正弦电流的标定输出之间的关系．最后，作为理论分析在实践中的具体应用，给出了两种电流标定过程在实际工作中的应用方法．本文旨在阐明两种常用的电流标定方法的物理意义，对地震计的调试及应用有积极的参考作用．