磁暴期内夜间h’F的突增现象

用3个经度链上电离层垂测站资料分析磁暴时夜间h＇F的同时突增现象提出了电动耦合在夜间出现东向电场从而使F层抬升的物理机制同时也解释了突增现象在午夜后更多,且增幅更强的事实．     

高氟水灌溉区水－土－植物系统氟迁移转化环境效应分析──以河北沧县为例

文章以河北沧县高氟水灌溉区土壤氟的积累与分布特征、氟等温吸附试验、吸附动力学试验、土柱模拟试验以及农作物含氟量为依据，对高氟水灌溉区水－土壤－植物系统氟迁移转化环境效应进行讨论分析，并提出了防止氟环境恶化的对策。     

L2TP Windows 客户端驱动程序设计

第二层通道协议（L2TP）是通过对PPP协议封装以适用于多种媒介的一个协议。它也描述了如何用UDP包对PPP协议进行封装。L2TP的最基本的两个应用是：①建立VPN连接；②实现拨号设备和拨号终端。L2TP协议由两个部分组成：L2TP访问集中器（LAC）和L2TP网络服务器（LNS）。LAC是物理上终结一个调用的设备，LNS是处理和认证PPP流的设备。作者在本文中描述了如何在WIN9X下实现L2TP协议。     

水准监测网稳定性的观测对分析法

选用了第一期单位权方差估值作为整个分析过程参照的标准值,分析了变形监测网稳定性,确定了监测网某期中的动点。     

一元线性回归模型显著性检验方法的改进

采用重复观测的方法,即对每个测量点重复m次的方法,组建新的数对(xi,■),建立改进的一元线性回归模型y=β0 β1xi ■■~N(0,σ2/m),对残差平方和Qε进行分解为误差平方和QE和重复观测变异平方和QL。从而给出不同的检验方法确定回归方程拟合的好坏。     

GPS卫星定位误差分析

GPS测量数据中包含有多种误差,按其产生的来源、性质、大小及对测量产生的影响等进行了介绍和初步分析,提出了相应的措施以便消除或削弱它们对测量结果的影响。     

Mugil curema as a PAH bioavailability monitor for Atlantic west sub-tropical estuaries

This work aimed to evaluate the use of Mugil curema as a biomonitor for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) bioavailability. Fish biliary metabolites from low-contaminated (Cananéia) and contaminated (Santos) Brazilian estuaries were analysed using a high-performance liquid chromatography apparatus coupled to fluorescence detectors connected in a series. In the Cananéia and Santos estuaries, total metabolite levels ranged from 0.85 to 34.4 μg g^? 1 of bile and from 4.06 to 528 μg g^? 1 of bile, respectively. Metabolite levels were not influenced by feeding status or sexual hormones (p < 0.05), thus suggesting that M. curema is a good biomonitor for PAH bioavailability. In estuarine regions, it is possible to sample both the male and female genders of this species in any reproductive period.     

马氏珠母贝选群F1的表型性状的相关和通径分析

从7月龄的F1群体随机取样120个体,测量表型性状并进行相关和路径分析。所测量的表型性状包括壳长、壳高、壳宽、壳重和仝湿重共5个指标。结果表明：（1）壳长、壳高、壳宽、壳重和全湿重存在显著的相关性（P〈0．05）。全湿重与壳长、壳高、壳宽和壳重存在显著的正相关（P〈0．05）,相关系数分别为0．8970、0．6974、0．6521和0．5486。（2）壳重、壳高、壳宽和壳长对全湿重具有正直接影响,其值分别为0．6356、0．1872、0．1814和0．0599。结果说明了通过直接选择或间接选择可以改良马氏珠母贝选群F1的壳长、壳高、壳宽、壳重和全湿重等生长性状。     

On the lack of cold dust in IRAS P09104+4109 and IRAS F15307+3252: their spectral energy distributions and implications for finding dusty AGNs at high redshift

We present upper limits on the 850-μm and 450-μm fluxes of the warm hyperluminous (bolometric luminosity     galaxies IRAS P09104+4109     and IRAS F15307+3252     , derived from measurements using the SCUBA bolometer array on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. Hot luminous infrared sources like these are thought to differ from more normal cold ultraluminous infrared     galaxies in that they derive most of their bolometric luminosities from dusty active galactic nuclei (AGNs) as opposed to starbursts. Such hot, dusty AGNs at high redshift are thought to be responsible for much of the mass accretion of the Universe that is in turn responsible for the formation of the supermassive black holes seen in the centres of local galaxies. The galaxy IRAS P09104+4109 is also unusual in that it is a cD galaxy in the centre of a substantial cooling-flow cluster, not an isolated interacting galaxy like most ultraluminous infrared galaxies. Previously it was known to have large amounts of hot     dust from IRAS observations. We now show that the contribution of cold dust to the bolometric luminosity is less than 3 per cent. Most ultraluminous infrared galaxies possess large amounts of cold dust, and it is now known that some cooling-flow cluster cD galaxies do as well. Yet this object, which is an extreme example of both, does not have enough cold gas to contribute significantly to the bolometric luminosity. We outline physical reasons why this could have happened. We then provide a discussion of strategies for finding hot dusty AGNs, given the limitations on submillimetre surveys implied by this work.     

用方差分析法预测濮阳市冬小麦播种期降水量趋势

使用1971--2000年濮阳市冬小麦播种期降水量资料，采用方差分析法，按不同长度周期进行排列，求出各个周期的F值，进行F检验定出第一周期，其位相值为第一周期的第一次值。将原序列减去第一周期的位相值作为新序列1，对新序列1再进行不同长度周期排列，求出各个周期的F值，再进行F检验定出第二周期。对第一、二周期进行稳定性检查，采用经稳定后的第一、二周期的第2次值各自外推，求出预报初值，计算出剩余方差，建立预报方程，进而可计算出降水量预报值。经回代检验，历史拟合率为30／30=100％；2001—2005年试报准确率为4／5=80％。