重金属胁迫对泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)能量代谢酶转录水平的研究

利用PCR扩增技术,从泥蚶的cDNA文库中克隆出了ATP合酶F1-β亚基基因。FOF1-ATP合酶是生物体能量代谢的重要合成酶,ATP合酶F1-β亚基是其重要组成部分。序列分析结果表明,泥蚶的ATP合酶F1-β亚基全长1944bp,包括5′端非翻译区(5′-UTR)序列246bp,3′端非翻译区(3′-UTR)序列126bp和1572bp的开放阅读框序列(ORF),编码523个氨基酸,预测分子量大小和等电点分别为54.13kDa和4.73。在重金属镉、铜、铅胁迫下,检测ATP合酶F1-β亚基和精氨酸激酶基因在转录水平的调控变化。     

湖南尖峰岭稀有金属花岗岩地球化学特征及成矿作用

湖南尖峰岭矿床是一个典型的花岗岩型Li、Nb和Ta稀有金属矿床,为研究花岗岩成矿作用以及指导湘南地区稀有金属找矿工作,采用XRF、ICP-MS和ISE法分析了与成矿有关的黑云母花岗岩、钠长石花岗岩及云英岩的中主量、微量元素和挥发分。结果表明:钠长石花岗岩和云英岩中的SiO_2(70.6%~84.85%)和挥发分F(2.43%~3.74%)质量分数高,富Al_2O_3(9.36%~22.99%),且A/CNK1.0,为过铝质岩石,全碱(w(Na_2O+K_2O)=1.51%~7.52%)和w(CaO)(0.1%~3.44%)变化大,w(Fe_2O_3)、w(MgO)、w(TiO_2)、w(MnO)、w(P_2O_5)较低;稀土元素组成具显著的Eu负异常和"M"型四分组效应,强烈富集Rb、Th、U、Nb、Ta元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Ti元素。花岗岩地球化学特征显示在演化过程中经历了高程度分异演化作用和岩浆不混溶作用,其挥发分F对稀有元素有明显的富集作用,并制约着熔体/流体体系的地球化学行为及其成矿效应。钠长石花岗岩和云英岩的稀有金属富集成矿受到岩浆不混溶作用、水岩反应、风化淋滤作用的共同控制。     

应用地震层析成象技术研究深部速度结构

罗马尼亚Ｖａｎｃｅａ地震区是大陆上发生与板块磁撞和削减有关的中深部地震活动的地区之一。本文介绍了应用地震层析成象方法研究该地区深部速度结构成果。在研究中使用了地方和区域地震所记录的４３３个浅源和中部地震的到时资料反演求解深至２００ｋｍ的三维速度结构,在走时和射线路径的计算中利用了有效的三维射线跟踪技术,在反演中采用ＬＳＱＲ算法,高分辨率的地震层析图象揭示了速度结构的广泛不均匀性,结果表明,地震层析     

基于正交试验原理的锚喷参数设计系统及其应用

基于正交试验原理,把正交设计方法与地下工程有限元数值模拟有机地结合应用于锚喷支护参数的优化,形成基于正交试验原理的洞室锚喷参数设计系统的基本思路。并以此为基础编制了相应的程序,应用于地下工程锚喷支护设计。     

在频率—波数域消除海上地震资料中的虚反射的一种方法

消除虚反射是海上地震勘探资料处理中的一个重要问题,本文提出一种在频率－波数域消除虚反射的方法,并给出了消除虚反射滤波因子的形式,然后利用此方法对合成地震记录进行了消除效果验证。     

Investigation on Touching Sea Bottom by a FPSO in Bohai Oilfield with Shallow Water

As one of the key safety problems, the motion performance and touching sea bottom of a FPSO are paid much attention by the ocean oil companies when the FPSO is exposed to survival storms in the shallow-water working areas. In this paper, timedomain numerical simulations are carried out on a 160 kDWT FPSO with a Yoke mooring system moored in the BZ25-1 oilfield with a water depth of 16.7m. The results are compared with those of the corresponding model tests. Good agreement shows that the time-domain simulations can be used to predict the performance of the FPSO in shallow-water reasonably. It is found that the touch of seabed by a fully loaded FPSO occurred few times under survival storm conditions. Therefore, the FPSO should be less loaded than that in the fully loaded condition under the survival storms.     

Argos卫星发射平台研究与Argos通讯系统应用

目前Argos卫星通讯系统在国际上得到越来越广泛的应用。要使Argos系统这样的国外先进技术手段真正为我所用,必须掌握Argos系统发射机终端的使用技术。文中结合“十五”863计划“极区卫星跟踪水文气象要素探测技术”(简称“极区浮标”)工程样机研制过程,对Argos通讯技术研究情况及实际应用情况做一简介。     

Occurence and Transport of Organic Micro-contaminants in Sediments of the Odra River Estuarine System

Over ninety surface sediment samples (0...3 cm) were collected in the Odra river estuarine system – from the Oderhaff, the Pomeranian Bight, the Peenestrom, the Greifswald Bodden – and the Arkona Basin between 1994 and 1996 and analysed for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans (PCDD/F) and biphenyls (PCB), and p,p′-dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) including their metabolites. The contents of all investigated organochlorines in the sediments of the western part of the Oderhaff (Kleines Haff) were only slightly higher and more homogenously distributed compared to the values of the Pomeranian Bight and the Greifswald Bodden. PCB contents (sum of 23 congeners) in surface sediments ranged between <130 and 9 550 pg/g (given for dry weight, dw). The results of individual PCB congeners showed that high contents of hexa- and heptachlorinated compounds (PCB 138, 153, 180) were present in the entire area investigated. Generally, low levels of PCDD/F were found in surface sediments of the Odra river estuarine system due to small industrial activities in the catchment area. Contents of PCDF (sum) and PCDD (sum) varied from 2.5 to 820 pg/g (dw) and from 13 to 2 991 pg/g (dw), respectively. The congener contents of PCDF showed a nonuniform picture between the Oderhaff and the Arkona Basin. In contrast, the congener profiles of PCDD showed approximately similar patterns at nearshore and offshore stations, with highest values of OCDD (octa CDD). We assume that most of the particulate-bound micro-contaminants (PCB, PCDD/F) are deposited in the eastern part of the Oderhaff (Stettin Lagoon), which acts as a temporary trap and opurificationπ basin for the suspended particulate matter (SPM). One pathway for further transport of the particles seems to be the way on a small sedimentation strip along the island of Usedom via the “Saßnitz-trough” into the deeper parts of the western Baltic Sea.     

中国荒漠区蒲公英属订正

《中国沙漠植物志》第3卷中,蒲公英属(TaraxacumF.H.Wigg.)只收载了9种,通过对中国荒漠地区蒲公英属标本鉴定和文献考证,认为中国荒漠地区该属植物有12种,并记载了每个种的产地和生境。     

平顶山矿区岩溶水系统水-岩相互作用的随机水文地球化学模拟

在前期工作的基础上,基于新的（补充）采集的地下水化学样品的分析数据,以ＷＡＴＥＱ４Ｆ模型为基础,应用本次研究中开发的耦合的ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ－ＷＡＴＥＱ４Ｆ模型,对平顶山矿区地下水系统中水－岩反应状态进行了随机水文地球化学模拟和评价。结果表明：随机水文地球化学模拟方法具有很好的实用性和应用性和应用前景;在模拟研究区内地下水相对于方解石、、白云石、威武央过饱和,而与玉髓处于平衡状态。这些结果为该区