Individual and societal risk owing to landslides in the Campania region (southern Italy)

This paper deals with the estimation of both individual and societal risks owing to landslides in the Campania region (southern Italy) thanks to the availability of an extensive catalogue of historical incident data spanning from the 5^th century up to now. Individual risk is estimated by computing the landslide mortality rate. Societal risk is measured by plotting the annual frequency F of events causing N or more fatalities against the number N of fatalities (i.e. an F–N curve). The results obtained show that in Campania both individual and societal risks owing to landslides are very high when compared to similar risks of the Italian territory. Moreover, the analysis of the incident data clearly highlights the most prone areas to catastrophic events, essentially related to the occurrence of flow-like fast-moving phenomena, where the societal risk is proved to be one of the highest in Europe.     

小质量AGB星热脉冲阶段氟的核合成

本文计算并讨论了当13C以渐进注入方式进入氦燃烧壳层时，19F在小质量AGB星热脉冲中的核合成问题．采用小质量AGB星热脉冲的氢氦混合燃烧模型，中子源为13C（a,n）16O，质子则是脉冲开始时从氢燃烧壳层卷入的．对丰度的数值计算结果表明，在小质量AGB星的热脉冲中，19F是能够有效合成的，有效合成的温度T的范围为1．8≤D＜2．8（T8=T/108K）．采用小质量AGB星的挖掘模型，计算了AGB星大气中氟、氧等元素丰度的变化，较好地拟会了观测结果．对中子源的双脉冲机制，本文亦做了初步探讨．     

Three quasars from a survey of strong 25-μm emitters

We have carried out a spectroscopic survey of 750 sources that are strong 25-μm emitters from the IRAS Faint Source data base. Many of these sources are previously unknown active galactic nuclei including new IRAS quasars, three of which we describe here: F21382−2659, Z06367−6845 and Z05558−5008. They are all radio and X-ray quiet, and compared to the known IRAS quasars they have similar 25-μm luminosities, L (25 μm), but lower values of L (25 μm)/ L ( B ). Their F (25 μm)/ F (60 μm) IRAS colours lie in the range 0.33 to 1.08, indicating the presence of relatively warm dust, presumably in a dusty torus surrounding the central source, and with temperatures similar to those of the known IRAS quasars. The quasar with the warmest dust, F21382−2659, exhibits broad (full width at half-maximum ∼4000 km s⁻¹) asymmetric Balmer lines with H γ having an opposite asymmetry to the other broad lines; also H β (only) is double-peaked. Fe  ii is very weak in F21382−2659 but strong in the other two quasars, and the anticorrelation between Fe  ii and [O  iii ] holds as anticipated. Two of the quasars are unpolarized: although F21382−2659 is optically polarized (2.1 per cent at 4950 Å), we argue that this provides little insight into the orientation of its dust torus relative to the line of sight.     

辽西中生代含鸟层及上下层位的划分和时代

辽宁西部中生代地层发育,在国内外同期地层研究中占有重要地位。辽西中生代鸟化石的发现,具有重要的科学价值。含鸟层位包括上侏罗统义县组含鸟层和下白垩统九佛堂组含鸟层。现共鉴定出鸟类化石１１个属１４个种,其中义县组鸟化石４个属６个种,地位最为重要。鉴于此,将义县组下部的沉积层划分出来,并建立了四合屯组,该组对寻找鸟类的祖先具有重要的意义。原土城子组一段具有组级岩石地层单位意义称为蒙古营子组。     

电子烟纸打孔机中断纸控制机构的设计与实现

本文分析了电子烟纸打孔机断纸控制的作用和意义,并根据对ＬＭ３３１特点的研究,设计并实现了一种用ＬＭ３３１构成的断纸处理方案。实际应用表明,这种方案是一种有效、经济的处理方法。     

星洲银罗非鱼线粒体DNA的RFLP研究

用EcoRⅤ、MboⅡ、NaeⅠ、PvuⅡ、StyⅠ、KpnⅠ、SacⅠ、HindⅢ、DraⅠ、HpaⅡ等10种限制性核酸内切酶对星洲银罗非鱼线粒体DNA(mtDNA)进行酶切分析,其中StyⅠ、SacⅠ和DraⅠ表现出多态性,HpaⅡ酶切后产生零碎片段,EcoRⅤ、NaeⅠ、PvuⅡ、KpnⅠ只有一个切点,HindⅢ有两个切点,MboⅡ有5个切点但有小片段丢失。在星洲银罗非鱼中共发现4种单倍型,单倍型间平均遗传距离为0.008 0,其mtDNA多态度为0.002 4,遗传多样性较丰富。     

太阳活动对中山站F2层峰值电子浓度的影响

利用中山站1995-2006年的电离层垂测数据统计分析了当地电离层F2层峰值电子浓度（N_mF2）对太阳活动变化的依赖性,研究发现在中山站N_mF2月中值随修正太阳10.7厘米通量指数F10.7P增大而增大,其饱和或放大趋势不明显。除冬季12-16 UT、20-2 UT与夏季2-11 UT以外的绝大部分时刻,两者具有良好的线性关系。N_mF2月中值随F10.7P变化斜率随季节、地方时而变化。在日变化中,N_mF2随F10.7P变化斜率极大值出现在磁中午附近,明显大于其他时刻,在夜侧变化斜率整体较小,且在分季和冬季的夜侧以及夏季全天,其斜率随地方时变化不大。在年变化中,日侧斜率最大值出现在两分季,冬季次之,夏季最小;而夜侧斜率在夏半年（10月-3月）整体上要大于冬半年（4月-9月）。结合中山站位于极隙区纬度的特殊地理位置,分析了上述N_mF2变化特征的可能原因。     

榆林地区土地退化机制和调控

Yulin district is located in the transitional zone between Mu Us Desert and Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi Province,thus it is particularly vulnerable to degradation due to its fragile ecosystem and intense human activites there,The purpose of hias study is to explore the mechanism,process and driving force of land degradation in area with vulnerable eco-environment within the context of increasing population and intensifying human economic activities,and then find out the patterns and countermeasures of how to control them using the economic and technological ways,In detail ,this study includes three main sections:the first section analyzes the mechanism,causes and characteristics of land degradation,which can be achieved by the typical field investigations and systematical analysis within the regional natural,social and econmomic context.Based on the technologies of remote sensing and GIS ,and combined with the modeling methods,the second section reveals the change characteristics of land use and its driving force from 1990 to 2000; AS to the third section ,feasible countermeasures of how to prevent the degradation and rehabilitate the regional ecology are propsed ,which are studed from the perspective of harmony between nature and economy,and the conception of regional sustainable development.     

智能动态地气采样装置研制

为了自动控制动态地气采样中的抽气流量,监测采样点的环境参数,以便对采集的地气样品的质量进行有效控制和科学评估,设计开发了一种以32位STM32F103RBT6微控制器为平台的智能动态地气采样装置.这种装置在野外工作现场可以按照所设定的流量和时间来抽取地气,能检测采样现场环境的温湿度参数,绘制动态流量曲线并显示,可以将动态流量曲线及温湿度参数存储到SD卡内.     

渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷大柳泉地区F8断裂不同时期输导油气能力对油气成藏贡献

为了研究渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷大柳泉地区F8断裂附近油气分布规律,在F8断裂不同时期输导油气通道及分布特征研究的基础上,通过F8断裂活动期伴生裂缝通道及停止活动后凸面脊通道输导油气能力评价,结合F8断裂附近油气分布规律,对F8断裂不同时期输导油气能力对成藏贡献进行了研究,结果表明：F8断裂第二条伴生裂缝通道输导油气能力明显强于第一条伴生裂缝通道输导油气能力,第二条伴生裂缝通道输导油气能力从沙四上亚段（即古近系沙河街组四段上亚段,余类推）至沙三中亚段增强,从沙三中亚段至沙三上亚段减弱,而第一条伴生裂缝通道输导油气能力从沙四上亚段至沙三中亚段增强较慢,从沙三中亚段至沙三上亚段输导油气能力增强较快。F8断裂第1、2条凸面脊通道输导油气能力明显较第3、4条凸面脊通道输导油气能力要强,第1条凸面脊通道输导油气能力从沙三下亚段至沙三中亚段明显减弱,但从沙三中亚段至沙三上亚段变化不大,第2条凸面脊通道输导油气能力从沙四上亚段至沙三中亚段增强,从沙三中亚段至沙二段减弱,从沙二段至馆陶组快速增强;第3条凸面脊通道输导油气能力由沙四上亚段至沙三下亚段变化不大,从沙三下亚段至沙三上亚段快速增大,从沙三上亚段至沙二段变化不大,从沙二段至馆陶组快速减小。第4条凸面脊通道疏导油气能力从沙三下亚段至沙三上亚段快速增加,从沙三上亚段至沙二段快速减小,从沙二段至馆陶组减小缓慢。F8断裂活动期伴生裂缝通道输导油气能力对成藏的贡献无论是在平面上还是在剖面上均大于停止活动后凸面脊通道输导油气能力对成藏的贡献。