兴文世界地质公园化石遗迹保护研究

四川兴文世界地质公园内含有丰富的二叠系化石遗迹。然而近年来在地质公园开发和建设的过程中,化石遗迹遭受了比较严重的破坏,因而景区化石遗迹保护工作思路和模式值得研究。通过对兴文石海化石遗迹的种类、丰度和当前保存现状的分析,认为自然因素和人为因素是导致兴文石海化石遗迹遭受破坏的两大原因,据此提出了保护兴文化石遗迹完整性的措施。     

探讨漳州某基坑支护工程设计与施工

通过漳州某基坑支护工程实例,介绍深层搅拌桩加锚杆在基坑支护工程中的设计、施工、监测等方面的运用,并对该支护模式在深基坑支护工程中的适应性进行了探讨,分析了基坑南侧偏东处出现险情的原因,以此作为经验供参考借鉴。     

四川省宜宾市江安硅化木群地质遗迹资源特征及保护策略建议

宜宾市江安县的怡乐镇的硅化木群主要赋存于体罗系上统蓬莱镇组下段的灰黄色钙质长石砂岩中,根据初步显微观察,硅化木为保存次生木质部的一种松柏类植物。江安硅化木群在研究长江流域古气候、古地理、古生态演化和地壳变动等具有重要的价值,当前保护现状令人担忧。本文分析了该地质遗迹资源的特征,研究分析了其保护意义,提出了相应的保护策略建议。     

矿山开采环境地质问题分析与防治建议

系统分析常见矿山环境地质问题各类型特征,指出问题发生的原因。矿山环境地质问题是项综合的系统工程,阐述对问题的防治,以及保障矿业开发及生态环境保护协调发展应重视的方面。     

广西防雷产业十年发展的启示

广西从1990年起开展防雷减灾工作以来,经历了起步经营、调整探索、依法管理三个发展阶段,本文分析了在不同的发展阶段,广西防雷减灾机构、防雷减灾管理职能的变化、防雷产业的发展状况,以及目前存在的主要问题,对如何确保防雷事业持续发展提出了相应的对策和措施。     

桂林市中小学校防雷现状及防御对策探讨

通过对桂林市中小学校的防雷现状的分析,提出防御对策。     

Geoscientific Significance and Classification of NationalGeoparks of China

The conservation of geological remains in China, especially in renowned sites with historical or cultural significance, has long been paid attention to. As the urban residents become more interested in returning to and harmony with the nature, tourism related sciences and knowledge gets more attractive. Geosites and geoparks can definitely play an important role to lead this historic tendency.     

Upgrading of some instrumentation devoted to increase space radiation environment understanding

Three methods permitting to characterize space and onboard spacecraft radiation environment have been developed and/or upgraded in our laboratories: MDU equipment with a semiconductor detector as sensitive element devoted to register energy deposition spectra in the Si-diode; a spectrometer of the linear energy transfer (LET) based on chemically etched polyallyldiglycolcarbonate (PADC) track etch detectors (TED); and thermoluminescent detectors (TLDs) with different dependences of relative TL yield on the LET of particles transferring their energy in them.We have used all these types of dosimetry equipments onboard spacecrafts since several years and succeeded to treat directly read data in terms of both quantitative and qualitative dosimetry characteristics and deduce from them related radiation risk.During last few years all these three types of detectors have been intensely studied to understand still better their possibilities to characterize space radiation fields. Particularly:

1.

Both PADC TED LET spectrometer and TLDs have been exposed in heavier ion beams with LET in water ranging from 1 to about 700 keV/μm with the goal to upgrade their calibration curves;

2.

A new method of MDU directly read data has been developed, permitting to measure not only dose in Si-detector, but also to estimate radiation protection quantities and the neutron contribution to the onboard exposure level;

3.

All three methods have been tested onboard spacecrafts during several missions.

Contribution presents, analyses and discusses the results obtained in items 1-3 and, also, the possibilities of these detectors to help in characterizing radiation fields during longer space missions, above 1 year.     

Experimental investigation on a base isolation system incorporating steel–Teflon sliders and pressurized fluid viscous spring dampers

An experimental investigation on a base isolation system incorporating stainless steel–Teflon bearings as sliders, and pressurized fluid viscous spring dampers, is presented in this paper. In the system examined, dampers are connected to the base floor of an isolated building to provide the desired passive control of response in the superstructure, as well as to guarantee that it re‐centres completely after the termination of a seismic action. Two types of experiments were conducted: sinusoidal and random cyclic tests, and a pseudodynamic test in ‘substructured’ configuration. The cyclic tests were aimed at characterizing what follows: the hysteretic and strain‐rate‐dependent response of the considered highly non‐linear spring dampers; the normal pressure‐ and strain‐rate‐dependent frictional behaviour of steel–Teflon bearings, manufactured in compliance with the latest standards for this class of sliders; and the combined response of their assembly. The pseudodynamic test simulated the installation of the protection system at the base of a 2:3‐scale three‐storey steel frame structure, already tested in unprotected conditions by an earlier experimental campaign. Among other findings, the results of the performed tests, as well as of relevant mechanical interpretation and numerical simulation analyses, confirmed the linear additive combination of the dissipative actions of spring dampers and sliders in this mixed installation, and the high protective performance of the considered base isolation/supplemental damping system in a realistic earthquake simulation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

天山地区中强地震预报判据及方案

对新疆6级地震成组活动与7级地震的相关性进行了总结。结合天山地区不同构造环境,开展中强地震孕育阶段不同区域地震活动图像演化和强震短期前兆异常综合特征研究,在总结天山地区中短期异常特征及预报判据基础上,提出中短期阶段预报方案。预报方案：①时间预测。南天山在地震平静背景下,局部地区出现较明显的地震增强现象;北天山3～4级地震出现增强-平静-显著地震过程;大范围前兆观测出现同步异常变化等。②地点预测。地震活动增强区、空区周围、条带端部或空段、显著事件周围,定点前兆短期异常相对集中区域等,可做为地震发生的预测地点。③强度预测。预测区周围历史地震强度、新疆5级地震平静持续时间、震前地震活动强度等可做为强度预测的参考。