滇东南都龙Sn-Zn多金属矿床交生硫化物微区主量元素、硫同位素特征及成因研究

都龙Sn-Zn多金属矿床位于滇东南老君山锡锌钨多金属成矿区南部,是中国3大锡石硫化物矿床之一。该矿床发育闪锌矿-黄铜矿-磁黄铁矿密切共生结构,即硫化物交生结构。文章利用电子探针和LA-MC-ICP-MS对具有交生结构的闪锌矿-黄铜矿-磁黄铁矿和毒砂进行了微区主量元素和硫同位素测试,以期明确其成因及硫的来源。主量元素测试结果显示,闪锌矿中的w(Zn)为52.23%~57.22%,w(S)为33.06%~36.10%,w(Fe)为9.92%~12.24%,w(Cu)为0.11%~0.30%;黄铜矿中的w(Cu)为33.95%~35.08%,w(S)为33.49%~35.27%,w(Fe)为30.74%~31.41%,w(Zn)为0.04%~1.50%;磁黄铁矿中的w(Fe)为49.30%~51.94%,w(S)为38.36%~39.69%,w(Zn)为9.35%~11.01%,w(Cu)为0.05%~0.15%。磁黄铁矿和黄铜矿包裹体边部和核部成分均一,且投影点全部落在固溶体出溶区域,说明都龙矿床交生闪锌矿-黄铜矿-磁黄铁矿是固溶体分离成因。原位S同位素分析结果显示,闪锌矿的δ³⁴S为0.9‰~3.2‰,磁黄铁矿的δ³⁴S为0.6‰~2.1‰,毒砂的δ³⁴S为2.9‰~4.2‰,黄铜矿的δ³⁴S为0.6‰~2.8‰,均显示为岩浆来源特征。主量元素温度计估算的闪锌矿-黄铜矿的形成温度介于285~394℃,指示该矿床主要硫化物形成于中高温阶段。     

大型射电望远镜背架精密安装技术

对65 m射电望远镜的背架安装做了尝试,取得较满意的结果.针对天线背架尺寸大、质量重、焊接变形大、几何精度要求高等特性,采用全站仪工业测量系统实现背架的快速、无接触、高精度定位测量,点位测量精度优于1 mm;采用独特的施工工艺和焊接技术,最大限度控制焊接变形,最终点位偏差优于1.5 cm.提出基于设计坐标系建立安装测量...     

长春地区白垩系地层地铁勘察参数的确定

白垩系砾岩及泥岩地层在长春地区普遍存在,但由于砾岩地层现场钻探难以取样进行室内土工试验,泥岩地层由于存在水稳性、膨胀性、崩解性等因素影响,砾岩和泥岩的承载力值、抗剪强度参数指标、渗透系数以及基床系数等参数多以经验数据评估方法为主,在合理准确确定相关参数的问题上存在较大分歧。通过对长春地区白垩系砾岩及泥岩进行原位平板载荷试验、浸水载荷试验以及现场原位剪切试验,获取砾岩、泥岩的承载力值、抗剪强度指标、渗透系数以及现场基床系数值等,为地铁建设工程地质问题分析及设计提供充足的地质依据。     

拉林铁路板块缝合带隧道地应力分析

青藏高原板块缝合带为印度板块和欧亚板块两大陆块的缝合区域,带区地质条件复杂,构造运动强烈。川藏线拉林铁路几乎沿雅鲁藏布江缝合带展布,高地应力问题十分突出,但目前针对板块缝合带隧道的地应力研究相对较少。本文采用空心包体法对拉林铁路沿线隧道进行了原位地应力测量,并与成兰、兰渝和锦屏等几个典型工程的地应力进行对比分析。研究表明：拉林铁路沿线隧道埋深大,构造应力突出,总体表现为最大水平主应力 > 垂直主应力 > 最小水平主应力;平均侧压系数（1.0~1.5）分布较为集中且处于较高水平;最大主应力量值大多在20~50 MPa之间,最大主应力与埋深的梯度为0.033 7 MPa/m,方向以北北西-北北东向为主。建议采用仰拱结构减小隧道墙脚处的应力集中现象。     

Effect of Temperature on the Acoustic Reflection Characteristics of Seafloor Surface Sediments

Because the sound speeds of seawater and seafloor sediment both increase with temperature,the influence of tempera-ture on the bottom reflection characteristics of seafloor sediments needs to be investigated.Based on the calculation of the temperature-controlled experimental measurement data of typical seafloor surface sediment samples,the temperature-dependent acoustic characteristics,including acoustic impedance,acoustic impedance ratio between surface sediment and seawater,and reflection coefficient,were analyzed.The effective density fluid model was used to analyze and explain the reflection coefficient variation of surface sediments with temperature and predict the dispersion characteristics.Results show that the acoustic impedance of the seabed sediment increases with temperature,whereas the acoustic impedance ratio and acoustic reflection coefficient slightly decrease.The acoustic impedance,acoustic impedance ratio,and acoustic reflection coefficient of sandy,silty,and clayey sediments vary similarly with tem-perature variation.Moreover,the influence of temperature on these acoustic characteristics is independent of detection frequencies.     

用于海底底质分类的多波束声强数据选取研究

高质量的海底声强图是进行多波束海底底质分类、目标识别的基础。要得到"单纯"反映海底底质信息的声强图,就需要对原始声强数据进行地形改正,消除地形因素的影响。在描述了多波束数据中水深数据不能满足声强数据的改正要求问题的基础上,提出了以水深数据覆盖范围为约束的声强数据选取方法。实例计算结果表明:该方法在能有效地选取高质量的声强数据,提高了基于声强图像的海底底质分类精度。     

对与我国金属矿产资源探寻有关基础研究的思考和讨论

在分析国内外对金属矿产资源的需求形势和我国金属矿产资源探明储量状况的基础上,提出了我国金属矿产资源探寻的基础研究目标:在我国现有国力情况下,与金属矿产资源探寻有关基础研究的近期目标是在大规模成矿作用研究基础上,为在我国东部大型矿集区千米级尺度深部发现现实可利用的资源储量提供科学依据和指导;中、长期目标主要是为西部大型矿集区雏形的圈定奠定科学基础,为国家战略性资源接替基地的寻找和确定服务。     

Geostrophic Wind, Gradient Wind, Thermal Wind And The Vertical Wind Profile – A Sample Analysis Within A Planetary Boundary Layer Over Arctic Sea-Ice

For the interpretation of many boundary-layer field experiments the geostrophic wind is needed as an external parameter. However, quite often and especially in remote areas this wind is not known at all or difficult to determine because there are not enough measurements of the surface pressure.Here it is shown how measurements carried out with the HELIPOD system, a helicopter-borne meteorological turbulence measuring system, may be used to evaluate the geostrophic wind. This is done by the analysis of the pressure field at different heights. An additional analysis of the temperature field in the same heights allows for the discussion of the quality of the derived geostrophic wind. An intercomparison with the vertical wind profile enables us to discuss the influence of the curvature of the isobars. From this, finally, also the gradient wind can be estimated.