发窝构造油气潜力评价

云龙凹陷地处楚雄盆地东部浅坳陷区,面积１４６４ｋｍ＾２,由于具有良好的石油地质条件而被各方所瞩目。发窝构造位于云龙凹陷中部断弯构造带,南高点为断背斜,北高点为断鼻,云参１井位于云龙凹陷发窝构造南高点,从区域石油地质条件入手,结合地震勘探成果,含油气性剖面研究、区带评价及圈闭评价资料,论述了发窝构造的油气潜力,对云参１井钻探的可行性进行分析研究,肯定了钻探的可行性及必要性,也对钻探的风险进行分析。     

基于多源卫星数据的南海油气井平台遥感提取方法研究——以湄公盆地周边海域为例

文章以湄公盆地周边海域为研究区,利用遥感技术手段,综合多时相、多源卫星数据,探讨不同数据源海上油气井平台提取方法。本次研究,首先基于1992—2018年27景多时相夜间灯光数据和2019年两期SAR数据,分别采用高斯滤波法和双参数CFAR法,实现了全区域油气井平台的自动化提取;然后,针对有确定性资料辅助判定的区域,采用人工目视解译的方法,对长时间序列Landsat-8 OLI及YG24号光学卫星影像进行提取,并将解译结果作为标准数据,用于验证前两种自动提取方法的精度。结果表明：夜间灯光影像数据易获取、成本低,提取方法简单,而SAR影像提取结果的精度高、流程烦琐,建议根据多源卫星数据的特点相互结合,实现快速、高效、精确的信息提取,应用于海上油气井平台监测。     

纵波频谱特征与裂缝带关系初探——在中国大陆科学钻探中的应用

裂缝带的识别和判断,对于实现中国大陆科学钻探的研究目标,为地学研究提供基础的井中物性参数具有很重要的意义。阵列声波测井的纵波频谱参数为实现这个目标提供了可能。通过对纵波频谱特征的分析得到这样的认识:对于断裂构造,纵波的频谱特征有着明显的变化,如纵波的主频位置向低频偏移,在低频位置上其幅度(能量)急剧地增大,与上下未破碎的岩层有着非常明显的差别。通过这些明显的特征,可以很好地识别和判断构造破碎带。利用主峰位置漂移、主峰幅度、主峰的半幅值高宽、主峰的能量这几个参数,对中国大陆科学钻探主孔的裂缝带进行了识别和判断。     

大洋钻探（ODP）与测井地质研究

ＯＤＰ是ＤＳＤＰ的继续，它验证了岩石层板块构造理论，揭示出晚中生代以来的全球气候变化过过程，还带动了一批新学科，如层序地层学，锶同位素地层学的出现，使地质学从零星的描述发展到地球系统研究阶段。同时，使测井技术层次由油气，煤炭测井上升到测井地质的成因研究。     

Conditional simulation as a tool for measuring uncertainties in petroleum exploration

A fundamental task for petroleum exploration decision-making is to evaluate the uncertainty of well outcomes. The recent development of geostatistical simulation techniques provides an effective means to the generation of a full uncertainty model for any random variable. Sequential indicator simulation has been used as a tool to generate alternate, equal-probable stochastic models, from which various representations of uncertainties can be created. These results can be used as input for the quantification of various risks associated with a wildcat drilling program or the estimation of petroleum resources. A simple case study is given to demonstrate the use of sequential indicator simulation. The data involves a set of wildcat wells in a gas play. The multiple simulated stochastic models are then post-processed to characterize various uncertainties associated with drilling outcomes.     

荔湾3-1组块浮托安装实船监测与数值模拟

目前海洋平台日趋集成化、模块化,重量和体积都逐渐增大,使得适合安装大型组块的浮托安装法得到飞速发展。介绍荔湾3-1大型导管架平台浮托安装中使用的实测技术,对驳船的运动监测和海洋环境监测等测量数据进行分析,分析结果被应用于指导整个浮托安装过程,保证浮托安装符合安全施工标准。对浮托安装载荷转移阶段采用数值计算方法进行作业过程模拟,将计算结果与实测结果进行对比分析,两者具有较好的相似性。     

地应力钻孔施工关键技术探讨

汶川地震后,地应力研究受到重视,应力孔施工也日渐增多。本文依据多个项目实践经验,总结了地应力钻孔施工中的一些主要技术问题,介绍了钻孔结构设计按照终孔直径选择、监测仪器安装以及地层条件来综合考虑的方法。特别是从保证技术套管的使用和起拔安全,保障仪器安装精度的扩孔技术,冲洗液的选择与控制,应力测量与应力监测仪器安装的技术保障措施等应力孔施工关键技术方法方面探讨和总结了该类型钻孔施工技术特点和技术经验,系统总结了孔内应力测量和监测仪器安装技术方法,对同类项目的开展具有一定的借鉴和现实指导意义。     

国际深部大陆科学钻探装备研究进展

大陆科学钻探是获取地下实物信息的唯一手段, 具有钻进地层条件复杂、取芯要求特殊、对钻探工具及装备要求高等特点。美国和德国的先进钻探装备代表了国际深部钻探装备的发展方向; 近十年来, 国内深井和超深井钻机研制取得了较快发展; 本文着重分析了美国NOV理想钻机、德国海瑞克TI-350全液压钻机、中国“地壳一号”万米钻机。国际大陆科学钻探装备关键技术包括顶部驱动钻井技术、钻探装备自动化技术、钻探装备信息化技术。顶部驱动钻井技术利用顶驱装置取代孔口转盘驱动钻杆回转, 钻井作业的能力和效率得到显著提高; 钻探装备自动化技术以实现安全、可靠、高效地运移及拧卸钻具为目的, 主要包括自动猫道、自动摆排管装置和自动上卸扣装置; 钻探装备信息化技术是伴随着现代机电液一体化控制技术和随钻测量技术发展起来的, 通过对地面与井下数据的联合分析, 实现数据综合解释和自主钻进。未来深部大陆科学钻探装备的研制应秉承安全、可靠、高效、节能、舒适的设计理念, 以实现自动化、智能化、信息化钻井为发展目标。     

Energy Analysis for TMD-Structure Systems Subjected to Impact Loading

This paper investigates the characteristics of reduction of the lateral vibration by use of a Tuned Mass Damper(TMD) for offshore jacket platforms under impact loading. Unlike traditional analysis, the present analysis focnses on theenergy concept of TMD/structure systems. In this study, a time domain is taken. The platform is modeled as a simplifiedsingle-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system by extraction of the first vibration mode of the structure and the excited force isassumed to be impact loading. The energy dissipation and energy transmission of the structure-TMD system are studied.Finally, an optimized TMD design for the modeled platform is demonstrated based on a new type of cost function - maxi-mum dissipated energy by TMD. Results indicate that TMD control is effective in reducing the standard deviation of thedeck motion but less effective in reducing the maximum response under impact loading.     

Effect of fluid column dynamics on longitudinal vibrations of an ultra deepwater riser covered by an orifice plug

The paper studies longitudinal vibrations of an ultra-deepwater drilling riser whose bottom end is disconnected from the sea floor and covered by a plug (a blind one or the one with a hole). An elastic shell is used as a model of a riser pipe. The fluid column motion in the riser is described by the Navier–Stokes equation for a compressible fluid. Losses of fluid pressure during its flowing through a hole in the plug are taken into account. Solution of the riser equations is carried out in the frequency domain. Analysis of the effect which the riser length, wave period and height, and the plug-hole diameter on the amplitude of the riser's tension vibrations is conducted. A riser manufactured of strong aluminium alloys, some of prospective materials for ultra deepwater drilling, was considered as a prototype. It has been shown that risers 2000–4000 m long, plug-hole, and a riser 6000 m long with plug-hole of 0.087 m in diameter can withstand wave height of >15 m throughout the frequency range.