高精度电磁频谱法在滇东煤层气勘探中的应用

使用高精度电磁频谱探测方法,对滇东恩洪、老厂地区的煤层气作实地探测。取得煤系地层中的地球物理响应。由此建立煤层、围岩的岩性与物性的关系,进而利用大地电磁频谱探测技术了解煤层的埋深、厚度。使煤层气的勘探工作有了新的科学勘探技术方法。     

Measuring the Digital Divide in the United States: Race,Income, and Personal Computer Ownership

This article demonstrates how the Lorenz Curve and the Gini coefficient can be used to measure inequalities in home personal computer (PC) ownership in the United States at the national, regional, and state levels. Our empirical investigation, based on supplemental data from the Current Population Survey of the U.S. Census, indicates that income inequalities are substantially smaller within white households owning a PC than African American households, at all geographic scales. While income inequalities among PC owners (households) have decreased between 1994 and 2001 in all regions and states, the magnitude of this inequality has declined more rapidly among whites compared to African Americans.     

GPS高程分区拟合转换正常高的研究

在综合利用GPS与水准测量资料的基础上，针对面积较大或地形变化比较复杂的GPS测区，提出了分区拟合转换成正常高的方法。对各神常用拟合模型的适用性进行了分析，并提出了用双三次样条函数或者双三次曲面函数对拟合后的两个小区进行平滑连接，给出了相应的算法和精度评定标准。实际算例验证了该方法的可行性，精度可满足四等水准测量的精度要求。     

地铁隧道限界测量中横断面确定的研究

盾构法施工构成隧道的中线测量和限界(横断面)测量是铺轨的前期必要的工作。结合南京地铁TAT标隧道限界测量探讨采用常规测量方法替代断面仪进行隧道横断面的确定并分析其精度。     

Identification of wind stress on shallow water surfaces by optimal smoothing

Using the state space approach, an on-line filter procedure for combined wind stress identification and tidal flow forecasting is developed. The stochastic dynamic approach is based on the linear twodimensional shallow water equations. Using a finite difference scheme, a system representation of the model is obtained. To account for uncertainties, the system is embedded into a stochastic environment. By employing a Kalman filter, the on-line measurements of the water-level available can be used to identify and predict the shallow water flow. Because it takes a certain time before a fluctuation in the wind stress can be noticed in the water-level measurements, an optimal fixed-lag smoother is used to identify the stress.     

航空伽玛能谱测量的高度修正及高度曲线拟合

本文对航空伽玛能谱测量中的高度修正和高度曲线拟合等问题做了一些新的探讨,给出了准确进行高度修正和高度曲线拟合的实用方法,可提高航空伽玛能谱测量的精确度,并能实现地面和空中灵敏度的换算。     

The most homogeneous dip-scanning method using edgepreserving smoothing for seismic noise attenuation

Highlighting and analyzing the geological features of faults and fractures in seismic data is particularly important for hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation since they are often essential for finding and delineating reservoirs. We apply edge-preserving smoothing （EPS） to seismic processing and propose a most homogeneous dip-scanning method. The method preserves the geological features, eliminate random noise efficiently, obtain dip information, and improve the accuracy of identifying the oil and gas traps.     

MODIS数据Bowtie效应快速消除算法研究

 Bowtie效应是EOS/MODIS L1B级图像数据的一个几何畸变问题，虽然目前已经提出了几种消除方法，但在计算效率和实际应用等方面还有许多限制。本文在分析国内外消除Bowtie效应的基本原理和算法的基础上，在不用星历表数据的前提下，对中国、美国和澳大利亚及其周边地区数据进行了实验，找出了这些地区Bowtie 效应的规律，提出了一种简单有效的消除算法。实验结果表明，该算法可以在不使用星历表数据情况下快速有效地消除Bowtie 效应。     

基于统计的边缘阈值检验方法

本文提出了建立在统计分析的基础上边缘阈值检验方法,每个像素的阈值由像素处的梯度矢量的统计特性决定,这些梯度矢量的统计量用来确定边缘像素选取是否合理,从所获得的结果来看,该方法与以往的边缘检测方法不仅是一致的;而且该方法输入参数值产生的结果比其他边缘检测方法更稳定。