黄土基底构筑物边坡稳定的研究方法

我国适合露天开采的煤田,主要分布在西部及西北部的黄土高原地区。黄土基底构筑物在加载过程中,曾出现过某些惨痛的工程教训。基于黄土基底排土场形成后黄土底工程性质演化规律及失稳机制分析,提出其边坡稳定的研究方法,对黄土高原地区煤炭资源开发建设具有重要的理论与实际意义。     

景观尺度、过程及格局（LSPP）研究的内涵及特点

景观尺度、过程与格局（LSPP）及其相互作用是景观生态学研究的核心内容。在分析景观尺度及效应、景观生态过程、景观格局及变化的基础上,凝练出了LSPP一体化理念的主要特征,并探索了LSPP中各要素之间的耦合关系。研究表明：LSPP一体化具有一定的理论价值,景观时空尺度是LSPP的重要基础,LSPP体现了景观过程及其生态效应。景观生态研究所涉及的结构、功能、动态与LSPP一体化等的理论与应用问题,随着新时代生态环境的复杂化,在情景模拟技术、大数据挖掘技术,以及生态物联网等技术支撑下,促进了景观生态学机理研究与应用范式的拓展与深化,对于当前区域发展与生态文明建设具有重要指导意义。     

The Cathedral of S. Giorgio in Ragusa Ibla (Italy): characterization of construction materials and their chromatic alteration

The Cathedral of St. Giorgio in Ragusa Ibla (Sicily) is one of the most important Baroque monuments of eastern Sicily. The restoration of the monument underway has put forward notable questions regarding the stone materials used and their state of degradation. The façade appears to be made mainly of a creamy white calcarenite, and of mortars and plasters. However, detailed analysis has highlighted a more complex use of the raw material. The mortar and plaster have a different composition in regards to their architectural use while the natural stone material is distinguished not only by a creamy-white calcarenite but also by a dark coloured bituminous calcarenite (pitch rock), which now appears whiter because of superficial chromatic alterations. This process was reproduced in the laboratory using an accelerated aging technique on samples of bituminous calcarenite, which allowed the cause of the alternation to be identified as photo-oxidation of the asphaltenes. Following this process of photo-oxidation, other forms of chromatic alterations affected the façade (brown–orange-coloured patinas). FTIR, Scanning Electron Microscope and thin section microscopic observation allowed the characterization of also the products of this process to be carried out, highlighting the complex mechanism which the processes underwent.     

建筑中的气象问题

对建筑中的气象问题铸了初步探讨，分析了建筑材料的仓储，运输，施工，安装的适宜气象条件，得出了针对建筑行业而进行的气象服务项目和具体服务内容。     

东北集装箱运输网络的建设与优化探讨

作为一种新型的运输方式，集装箱运输不仅实现了运输的高效化，信息化，门对门,而且改变了传统的货源组织方式和运输体系，这种改变不仅体现在集装箱枢纽港和支线港的分化，而且体现在集装箱运输内陆网络体系的建设上，以集装箱港口，运输通道，内陆中转站为主而形成的内陆运输网络正在改变着传统的货源组织方式，集装箱运输网络发展滞后也在一定程度上制约着内陆运输的集装箱化水平和集装箱的运输效率，本文论述了集装箱运输网络形成和发展的一般规律，并在此基础上深入分析了东北集装箱运输网络的发展现状，存在问题及内陆运输的规划。     

海洋生态文明建设刍议

文章阐述了海洋生态文明的实质,近海生态危机及成因,建设海洋生态文明的迫切性并提出建议。     

Factors affecting corrosion and approaches for improving durability of ocean reinforced concrete structures

Investigation shows that concrete corrosion is a common problem for ocean reinforced concrete (R.C.) structures along China’s coast. A discussion of the corrosion characteristics, based on real project cases and field surveys, is presented in this paper. These factors that might affect corrosion, such as environmental effects, construction quality, cover thickness, property of the concrete material and structure type, are evaluated. Based on the analysis of these corrosion characteristics and affecting factors, the approaches available to improve the durability of ocean R.C. structures are proposed.     

玻璃幕墙防护侧击雷的施工方法

主要讲述了玻璃幕墙侧击雷防护施工方法、防雷措施及玻璃幕墙防雷接地的几种形式,是在玻璃幕墙防雷施工过程中的一些认识,供参考。     

HDD铺管竣工管道轨迹曲线拟合方法

随着社会发展,工程施工中越来越要求文明施工,尤其在一些沿海城市,精确地控制导向钻孔轨迹的非开挖施工已经显示出了强大的生命力。由于非开挖施工的特殊性,验收工作成为了困扰性的问题．如何才能得知施工轨迹是不是和设计要求的轨迹一致,基于此本文提供了一种方法来检验非开挖施工轨迹是否合格。     

盾构隧道与矿山法隧道接合部施工工艺

深圳地铁2号线蛇海区间采用盾构法＋矿山法施工,但由于受地层及周边环境的限制,隧道接合部难以按原设计进行施工。经过研究比对,实际施工时采用了一种新的施工工艺,问题得以顺利解决,可供类似工程参考。