军民结合发展海洋技术

发达海洋国家在发展海洋科技的过程中非常重视军民结合,在实践中取得了非常好的效果。在英、美等国,发展军民两用技术已成为其国家战略。促进军民结合在我国海洋技术领域的应用具有非常重要的意义。     

The application of wave induced forces to a two-dimensional finite element long wave hydrodynamic model

This paper describes the modification of a two-dimensional finite element long wave hydrodynamic model in order to predict the net current and water levels attributable to the influences of waves. Tests examine the effects of the application of wave induced forces, including comparisons to a physical experiment. An example of a real river system is presented with comparisons to measured data, which demonstrate the importance of simulating the combined effects of tides and waves upon hydrodynamic behavior.     

2010年《海洋测绘》论文综述

针对2010年《海洋测绘》刊载的论文情况,从海洋测绘学科发展角度,对海洋测量、海图制图与地理空间信息、海岸海洋遥感、潮汐潮流观测与数据处理等专业的发展现状,进行了归纳总结和简要分析评述.旨在为广大测绘工作者提供参考.     

沿岸海区冬季垂直环流及其温盐结构的数值研究 Ⅰ.环流的基本特征

为了揭示沿岸海区冬季垂直环流及其温盐结构的分布特征和变化规律，利用三维斜压流体动力学模型，对具有岸界坡度变化、河流入海、海湾、岛屿和海槽的理想海区冬季的垂直环流及其温盐结构进行了数值模拟。其环流的数值结果表明，冬季沿岸海区的垂直环流普遍呈逆时针流动。在近表层为向岸流，沿岸为下降流，近表层以下为离岸流；近表层以下的离岸流在外海有明显的上升趋势；沿岸下降流自表层至底层逐渐由强变弱；就整个海区而言，随着自南往北海区水深的逐渐变浅和岸界地形坡度的由大变小，其沿岸下降流则由强变弱。     

Diatom biostratigraphy of tsunami deposits: Examples from the 1998 Papua New Guinea tsunami

Distinctive diatom assemblages may be associated with tsunami sediments and may often contrast with the assemblages found within sediments underlying the tsunami deposit as well as those associated with the modern coastal environment. Sediments associated with the 1998 tsunami that destroyed much of the Sissano lagoon area in northern Papua New Guinea have been investigated. Surface sediments from three transects across the sediment spit near Warapu have been examined for diatom content and preservation. The preservation is variable, and the data show an, often chaotic, assemblage that can be attributed to the tsunami waves incorporating and depositing diatoms from distinctive habitat zones during their runup and subsequent backwash. The diatoms identified within the Warapu sediments indicate an origin from within the inter-tidal and offshore area rather than from the beach–sand spit complex. The sand deposits disclose a high percentage, in excess of 75%, of broken diatom valves, and a predominance of centric (circular) species due to preferential preservation. The study demonstrates that the application of diatom biostratigraphy to modern tsunami deposits can be used in conjunction with other stratigraphical lines of evidence to interpret the source and provenance of historical and palaeo-tsunami deposits.     

烟台市海岸带地质环境问题及保护建议

烟台市海岸带地处山东半岛蓝色经济区内,其资源丰富,具有重要的经济地位。但受自然地质条件及人类工程活动等影响,产生了许多地质环境问题。该文分析了烟台市海岸带内存在的主要地质环境问题,并在此基础上提出了海岸带保护建议,对于实现海岸带建设与地质环境保护的共同协调发展具有重要的意义。     

海岸带开发的可持续性探讨

以海带为研究对象,探讨了影响岸带环境系统可持续性的相关因素,在将人类社会经济活动纳入统一的海岸带生态系统范范畴的前提下,提出了海岸带开发的可持续性判定因子。指出,实现海岸带的可持续发展,必须树立新的社会经济－生态环境观,以海岸带社会,经济,环境的协调发展为基础理念,实施一体化管理,依赖科技进步,确保环境资源的消耗与补给达到动态平衡,通过动态规划和及时的反馈调整,最终走出持续发展之路。     

Wetland conservation and sustainable coastal governance in Japan and England

Coastal wetlands present particular challenges for coastal governance and for the implementation of the Ramsar Convention, not least because coastal areas are focal points of human activity and of governance ambiguity. Through the evaluation of Ramsar delivery at both national and local levels in Japan and England, the relationship between Ramsar implementation and coastal governance was examined. In England, Ramsar status is primarily treated as a nature conservation designation which limits the wider opportunities inherent in the designation. In contrast, in Japan, the Ramsar Convention is used as a policy driver at the national level and as a leverage to encourage citizen engagement, economic benefit, and wetland conservation at the local level. It was concluded that through the implementation of the Ramsar Convention in important coastal wetland areas, significant steps can be taken towards delivering integrated approaches to coastal governance.     

河北省沿海湿地生物多样性及保护对策

文章介绍了河北省沿海湿地及动植物概况,分析了造成河北省沿海湿地衰退的主要原因,并提出了保护对策。     

LICOM Model Datasets for the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project

The datasets of two Ocean Model Intercomparison Project(OMIP) simulation experiments from the LASG/IAP Climate Ocean Model, version 3(LICOM3), forced by two different sets of atmospheric surface data, are described in this paper. The experiment forced by CORE-II(Co-ordinated Ocean–Ice Reference Experiments, Phase II) data(1948–2009) is called OMIP1, and that forced by JRA55-do(surface dataset for driving ocean–sea-ice models based on Japanese 55-year atmospheric reanalysis) data(1958–2018) is ca...