全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1685篇 |
免费 | 202篇 |
国内免费 | 452篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 22篇 |
大气科学 | 82篇 |
地球物理 | 178篇 |
地质学 | 333篇 |
海洋学 | 1342篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 142篇 |
自然地理 | 239篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 49篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 124篇 |
2010年 | 106篇 |
2009年 | 138篇 |
2008年 | 160篇 |
2007年 | 137篇 |
2006年 | 120篇 |
2005年 | 106篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 88篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 61篇 |
2000年 | 69篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2339条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
161.
Influences of Nutrient Outwelling from the Mangrove Swamp on the Distribution of Phytoplankton in the Matang Mangrove Estuary, Malaysia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Distributions of dissolved nutrients and Chl. a were investigated in the Sangga Besar River Estuary in the well-managed Matang Mangrove Forest in West Malaysia. In the estuary, spring tide concentrations of ammonium, silicate and phosphate were higher than those in the neap tide, which suggests that these nutrients are flushed from the mangrove area by the inundation and tidal mixing of the spring tide. Ammonium comprised over 50% of the dissolved inorganic nitrogen in the spring tide, while nitrite tended to dominate in the neap tide, indicating the predominance of nitrification inside the estuary in neap tides. Nutrient concentrations in the creek water were higher than those of estuarine water, indicating the nutrient outwelling from the mangrove swamp and ammonium regeneration from mangrove litter in the creek sediments. The maximum concentration of Chl. a in spring tides reached 80 g/l while it was below 20 g/l in the neap tides. These variations in the phytoplankton biomass and nutrients probably reflect the greater nutrient availability in the spring tide due to outwelling from the mangrove swamp and creek. 相似文献
162.
Losses of pelagic diatom production resulting from silica limitation have not only been blamed for toxic algal blooms, but for the reduction in ability of coastal food webs to support higher trophic levels. Recent research has shown the importance of advective seepage water fluxes of dissolved silica (DSi) from freshwater marshes to pelagic waters during moments of riverine Si-limitation. In this study, we investigated the potential impact of recently installed new tidal areas along the Schelde estuary, located in former polder areas and characterized by so-called controlled reduced tidal regimes (CRT). Nine mass-balance studies were conducted in a newly constructed CRT in the freshwater Schelde estuary. During complete tidal cycles both DSi and amorphous silica (ASi) concentrations were monitored at the entrance culverts and in different habitats in the marsh. A swift DSi-delivery capacity was observed despite the shifted spatiotemporal frame of exchange processes compared to reference marshes. As silica-accumulating vegetation is not yet present, and difference with reference marshes’ deliveries is surprisingly small, we indicate diatomaceous debris and phytoliths to be the main silica source. Although further research is necessary on the driving forces of the different processes involved, restoration of former agricultural areas under CRT-regime provide the potential to buffer silica in the estuary. 相似文献
163.
长江口及邻近海区浮游动物总生物量分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
依据1998年11月、1999年5月、2000年11月和2001年5月4个航次在长江口及其邻近海区调查所获得的大型浮游生物网垂直拖样品,对测区的浮游动物总生物量的总体水平,分布和种类组成进行了分析,并将研究结果与1958—1959年全国海洋普查的资料和1985—1986年“三峡工程对长江口及邻近海区生态与环境的影响”调查资料进行了同测区、同月份的对比。结果显示,测区1999年和2001年5月份浮游动物总生物量近几年比50年代末和80年代中期有明显增加,分别增加了1.43—1.76和0.95—1.22倍;11月份总生物量的分布格局和种类组成没有大的变化。这可能反映长江口及其邻近海区浮游动物的变动趋势,但仍需要更多的资料证实。 相似文献
164.
Isotopic variation of fishes in freshwater and estuarine zones of a large subtropical coastal lagoon
A.M. Garcia D.J. Hoeinghaus J.P. Vieira K.O. Winemiller 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,73(3-4):399-408
We used stable C and N isotope ratios of tissues from 29 fish species from a large subtropical lagoon in southern Brazil to examine spatial variability in isotopic composition and vertical trophic structure across freshwater and estuarine habitats. Nitrogen isotope ratios indicated a smooth gradation in trophic positions among species, with most fishes occupying the secondary and tertiary consumer level. Fish assemblages showed a significant shift in their carbon isotopic signatures between freshwater and estuarine sites. Depleted carbon signatures (from −24.7‰ to −17.8‰) were found in freshwater, whereas more enriched signatures (from −19.1‰ to −12.3‰) were obtained within the estuarine zone downstream. Based on our survey of the C3 and C4 plants and isotopic values for phytoplankton and benthic microalgae reported for ecosystems elsewhere, we hypothesized that the observed δ13C differences in the fish assemblage between freshwater and estuarine sites is due to a shift from assimilating organic matter ultimately derived from C3 freshwater marsh vegetation and phytoplankton at the freshwater site (δ13C ranging from −25‰ to −19‰), to C4 salt-marsh (e.g. Spartina) and widgeon grass (Ruppia maritima), benthic microalgae and marine phytoplankton at the estuarine sites (from −18‰ to −12‰). Our results suggested that fish assemblages are generally supported by autochthonous primary production. Freshwater fishes that likely were displaced downstream into the estuary during periods of high freshwater discharge had depleted δ13C values that were characteristic of the upper lagoon. These results suggest that spatial foodweb subsidies can occur within the lagoon. 相似文献
165.
长江冲淡水区细菌生产力研究 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
为了解细菌在长江口冲淡水区生态系营养动力学过程中的重要作用,笔者于1997年10月10日至20日,1998年5月14日至6月1日在观测海区以及在绿华山海域设置大水体围隔生态系实验装置进行细菌生产力的现场观测研究.结果表明,秋季观测海区平均细菌生产力(C)为(1.44±1.30)μg/(dm3·h),高值出现在测区中部的A3,B3和C3站.春季测区表层细菌生产力(2.43±1.22)μg/(dm3·h)高于底层(1.01±0.43)μg/(dm3·h),高值出现在测区中部的A3和B断面诸站.秋、春季平均细菌生产力相当于浮游植物初级生产力的23%.秋季和春季表层细菌数量分别为(5.22×108±0.88×108)个/dm3和(1.97×108±1.10×108)个/dm3.1998年5月18日至6月1日在围隔实验点的自然海区中细菌生产力变幅范围为0.13~5.79μg/(dm3·h),平均值为(2.47±1.60)μg/(dm3·h).围隔装置内加可溶性磷(PO43-)实验,春季细菌生产力由1.28μg/(dm3·h)增长至32.20μg/(dm3·h),其增长幅度低于秋季1.43~43.47μg/(dm3·h).油污染实验中细菌生产力由6.61μg/(dm3·h)增长至37.97μg/(dm3·h),呈逐日上升趋势. 相似文献
166.
WORLD DELTAS AND THEIR EVOLUTION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. Jesse Walker 《地理学报》1999,(1):30-41
In August 1998, an international symposium on the world deltas was held in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. This symposium attracted discussion about more than 25 deltas from around the world with emphasis placed on those that are most densely populated and impacted by humans. Keynote papers printed details about the physical, biological, engineering and socioeconomic aspects of six deltas including the Mississippi, Nile, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Rhine-Meuse, Changjiang and Po. The main purpose of this symposium was to inform scientists, engineers and decision-makers about information that is currently available and to provide them a basis for working in such environments. 相似文献
167.
钱塘江强潮河段江道缩窄治理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对钱塘江强潮河段江道缩窄治理进行研究。首先,回顾治理方案的比选,江道全线缩窄时河轴线线路和河道宽度的确定原则,以及不同河段的指数放宽率。然后,介绍了在涌潮汹涌、滩涂淤坍变化剧烈的强潮河段,实施筑堤所采取的工程措施的步序与要点。最后,分析论证了大规模江道缩窄治理后河床、潮汐、洪水位及涌潮高度等特征值的变化。可供进一步深入理论研究和工程施工参考运用。 相似文献
168.
169.
Residence time of an estuary can be used to estimate the rate of removal of freshwater and pollutants from river inflow. In this study, a calibrated three‐dimensional hydrodynamic model was used to determine residence time in response to the change of freshwater input in Apalachicola Bay. The bay is about 40 km long and 7 km wide, with an average 3 m water depth. Through hydrodynamic model simulations, the spatial and temporal salinity and the total freshwater volume in the bay were calculated. Then the freshwater fraction method was used to estimate the residence time. Results indicate that the residence time in Apalachicola Bay typically ranges between 3 and 10 days for the daily freshwater input ranging from 177 m3/s to 4561 m3/s. Regression analysis of model results shows that an exponential regression equation can be used to correlate the estuarine residence time to changes of freshwater input. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
170.