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181.
Anton Eisenhauer Thomas F. Nägler Peter Stille Jan Kramers Nikolaus Gussone Barbara Bock Jan Fietzke Dorothee Hippler Anne-Désirée Schmitt 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2004,28(1):149-151
A proposal is made to standardise the reporting of Ca isotope data to the δ44 Ca/40 Ca notation (or δ44 Ca/42Ca) and to adopt NIST SRM 915a as the reference standard. 相似文献
182.
183.
利用碳酸盐矿物成分研究沉积-成岩过程中流体盐度演化──以东营凹陷沙四段低熟油烃源岩为例 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以东营凹陷沙四段上部烃源岩为研究对象,利用电子探针微区测试技术,对同生、成岩及成岩期后不同阶段碳酸盐矿物进行了系统分析,揭示出不同古地理位置碳酸盐成分的三种变化情况,即Mg/Ca比值①由高到低,②一直保持很高,成岩期后降低,和③由低到高,反映了不同层段从沉积到成岩直至成岩期后水体或孔隙流体盐度的三种变化历程,进而确定了该凹陷中心区域烃源岩成岩过程中处于高盐度介质环境中,对于分析该区油气生成条件具有重要意义。本文的研究思路和方法对于其它地区的类似工作也有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
184.
连续光源原子吸收光谱法测定土壤水溶性盐中钙镁 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
使用连续光源原子吸收光谱仪在不更换元素灯情况下,一次进样测定土壤水溶盐组成中钙、镁离子含量,测定值与标准值的相对偏差小于5%,测定速度显著提高。连续光源原子吸收光谱法可选择元素任一谱线测定,对比30个土壤样品Mg次灵敏线202 nm与主灵敏线285 nm两条谱线测定结果,两者基本一致。高浓度时Mg次灵敏线202 nm的标准曲线相关性好于主灵敏线285 nm。与传统线光源原子吸收光谱仪相比,连续光源原子吸收光谱仪测试灵敏度显著提高。 相似文献
185.
Two modes of climatic control in the Holocene stalagmite record from the Japan Sea side of the Japanese islands
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Tomomi Sone Akihiro Kano Kenji Kashiwagi Taiki Mori Tomoyo Okumura Chuan‐Chou Shen Masako Hori 《Island Arc》2015,24(3):342-358
The Holocene stalagmite FG01 collected at the Fukugaguchi Cave in Itoigawa, central Japan provides a unique high‐resolution record of the East Asian winter monsoon. Because of the climate conditions on the Japan Sea side of the Japanese islands, the volume of precipitation during the winter is strongly reflected in the stalagmite δ18O signal. Examination of the carbon isotopes and the Mg/Ca ratio of FG01 provided additional information on the Holocene climate in Itoigawa, which is characterized by two different modes separated at 6.4 ka. Dripwater composition and the correlation between the δ13C and Mg/Ca data of FG01 indicate the importance of prior calcite precipitation (PCP), a process that selectively eliminated 12C and calcium ions from infiltrating water from CO2 degassing and calcite precipitation. In an earlier period (10.0–6.4 ka), an increase in soil pCO2 associated with warming and wetting climate trends was a critical factor that enhanced PCP, and resulted in an increasing trend in the Mg/Ca and δ13C data and a negative correlation between the δ13C and δ18O profiles. A distinct peak in the δ13C age profile at 6.8 ka could be a response to an increase of approximately 10% in C4 plants in the recharge area. At 6.4 ka, the climate mode changed to another, and correlation between δ18O and δ13C became positive. In addition, a millennial‐scale variation in δ18O and pulsed changes in δ13C and Mg/Ca became distinct. Assuming that δ18O and PCP were controlled by moisture in the later period, the volume of precipitation was high during 6.0–5.2, 4.4–4.0, and 3.0–2.0 ka. In contrast, the driest interval in Itoigawa was during 0.2–0.4 ka, and broadly corresponds to the Little Ice Age. 相似文献
186.
Controls on shell Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca in cultured planktonic foraminiferan, Globigerinoides ruber (white) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
B. Ksakürek A. Eisenhauer F. Bhm D. Garbe-Schnberg J. Erez 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,273(3-4):260-269
Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios were determined on a single species of planktonic foraminiferan, Globigerinoides ruber (white), collected from the Gulf of Eilat and cultured in seawater at five different salinities (32 to 44), five temperatures (18 to 30 °C) and four pH values (7.9 to 8.4). The Mg/Ca-temperature calibration of cultured G. ruber (with an exponential slope of 8 ± 3%/°C) agrees well with previously published calibrations from core-tops and sediment traps. However, the dependence of Mg/Ca on salinity (with an exponential slope of 5 ± 3%/psu) is also significant and should be included in the calibration equation. With this purpose, we calculated a calibration equation for G. ruber dependent on both temperature and salinity within the 95% confidence limits:
Mg/Ca(mmol/mol)=exp[0.06(±0.02)*S(psu)+0.08(±0.02)*T(°C)−2.8(±1.0)],R2=0.95