点云数据直接贴图方法探讨

本文介绍了基于点云的Delaunay三角形格网的贴图原理和方法以及对点云直接贴图的原理和方法,并通过实验比较这两种贴图方法的效果,说明了直接对点云贴图的方法的可行性。     

Reconstruction of the rainy season precipitation in central Jordan

Abstract

Concurrent reconstructions of October—April precipitation at Madaba and Rabba gauging sites in central Jordan back to the year 1777 using a multivariate regression model are presented. The reconstruction model was calibrated using concurrent precipitation and tree-ring data for the period 1953–1981 The regression equation is significant (p < 0.05), while reconstructions account for 53% and 48% (adjusted for lost degrees of freedom) of the total variability of the precipitation at the Madaba and Rabba sites, respectively. The validation statistic obtained indicates the existence of worthwhile information in the reconstructions. A threshold of 1 standard deviation below the mean is used to define extremely dry years. The concurrent analysis of the reconstructed precipitation at both sites indicates the occurrence of 24 regional extremely dry periods of between 1 and 2 years' duration. Dry periods of more than 2 years' duration rarely occur. This study indicates the occurrence of noticeable extremely dry individual years: 1800, 1827, 1895 and 1933. The estimated mean recurrence times of extreme droughts are 9.3 and 51.3 years for droughts of 1-year and 2-years duration, respectively.     

Seismic hazard assessment using intensity point data

The influence of the attenuation model used in seismic hazard assessment in terms of intensity and acceleration is studied. For two sites in central Italy, the catalogue of the actual observed intensities during the last three centuries has been recovered. In the study region, the data collected during a recent seismic sequence give the basis for relating intensity and acceleration. The results show the importance of establishing statistical relationships among the used quantities, based on a representative set of data.     

一种基于BDS-3四频数据的周跳探测与修复方法

为充分发挥BDS-3四频观测信息的优势,提出一种周跳探测与修复方法。首先对无几何相位组合和无几何无电离层组合系数进行优选,联合3个无几何相位组合和1个无几何无电离层组合对不同周跳进行探测,然后使用最小二乘法估计周跳浮点解,最后采用LAMBDA方法进一步得到周跳整数解。经过BDS-3四频观测数据验证可知,本文方法可有效、快速地识别各类周跳,并对其进行修复。     

地学数据的分形插值与成图

本文将分形几何学的思想和方法引进对地学数据的插值处理与计算机成图的研究中，建立了适合于具有随机形特征的地学数据的“局部分数布朗场”数学模型，在讨论和分析了Ｖｏｓｓ提出的“逐次随机添加”与Ｂａｒｎｓｌｅｙ提出的“分形插值函数”这两种可用于分形插值法，并将它们应用到对地貌，化探，物探等地学数据进行插值，网格化和计算机成图上。     

SPS-600型水井钻机研制及配套要点

介绍了SPS-600型散装水井钻机的主要技术参数，并对各主要参数进行了详细说明，同时介绍了研制过程中的配套要点。该钻机在实际施工中应用效果良好。     

光性矿物检索鉴定程序设计原理与应用

计算机技术常应用到镜下鉴定光性矿物工作中,本文以Visual Basic为工具开发出用于镜下鉴定矿物的辅助分析程序,介绍了光性矿物鉴定程序的设计原理和使用方法,包括矿物属性分析及赋值、鉴定误差减小方法及其应用。在光性矿物镜下鉴定时输入所观察矿物全部或部分光学性质,通过程序计算与比较,显示出最可能的查询矿物。矿物检索以贵橄榄石为例,在输入正确光性矿物属性的前提下,可准确地得出鉴定结果,有效地提高了镜下矿物鉴定的效率和准确度;查询结果中配有详细图片和属性描述,可以进一步查询矿物的详细光学性质、成因产状及其他鉴定特征;此外鉴定分析程序也可以用于建立矿物信息数据库。     

利用测井资料识别层序地层单元技术与方法进展及趋势

测井曲线包含丰富的地质信息,测井曲线的形态、幅度可以反映出岩性和沉积旋回韵律等地层特征.在综述国内外研究成果的基础上,认为基于测井资料进行层序地层单元划分的方法可以分为定性和定量识别两种,其中,定性方法有自然电位和自然电位镜像法、声波时差与电阻率曲线重叠法、声波时差法、自然电位和视电阻率组合法以及累计地层倾角测井法等;...     

Mean and eddy motion in the Skagerrak/northern North Sea: insight from a numerical model

Insight regarding the mean and eddy motion in the Skagerrak/northern North Sea area is gained through an analysis of model-simulated currents, hydrography, kinetic energy and relative vorticity for the 2 years 2000 and 2001. In this a -coordinate ocean model is used. Since the tidal currents are generally strong in the area, care is exercised to distinguish the mesoscale (eddy) motion from higher-frequency motion such as tides, before computing the mean and eddy kinetic energy. The model-simulated response is first compared with available knowledge of the circulation in the area, and when available, also with sea-surface temperature obtained from satellite imagery. It is concluded that the model appears to faithfully reproduce most of what is known, in particularly the upper mixed layer circulation. An analysis of the mean and eddy kinetic energy reveals that many of the mesoscale structures found in the area are recurrent. This is particularly true for the structures off the southern tip of Norway. Also in general, areas of strong mean and eddy kinetic energy are co-located. The exception is the area off the southern tip of Norway, where the eddy kinetic energy is much larger than its mean counterpart. An analysis of the relative vorticity reveals that the variability found is due to the occurrence of recurrent anticyclonic eddies. It is hypothesized that these eddies are generated due to an offshore veering of the Norwegian coastal current (NCC) as it reaches the eastern end of the Norwegian Trench plateau. Here it becomes a free jet, which is then vulnerable to either barotropic instability caused by the horizontal shear in the jet-like structure of the NCC at this point, or a baroclinic (frontal) instability. The latter may come into play when the NCC veers offshore and its relatively fresh water meets the inflowing saline water of Atlantic origin, a frontogenesis that may become strong enough for cyclogenesis to take place. Due to the depth-independent nature of the model-generated eddies, the barotropic instability is the most likely candidate. It remains to resolve the reason for the offshore veering of the NCC. The most likely candidate mechanisms are vortex squeezing or simply that the coastline curvature is large enough for the NCC to separate from the coast in a hydraulic sense.Responsible Editor: Phil Dyke     

顾及起始数据误差的双点测边交会的精度计算

推导了起始数据误差对双点测边交会定点精度影响的估算式,并依此给出顾及起始数据误差的点位精度计算公式。