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131.
冯荣扬 《广东海洋大学学报》2000,20(1)
根据粤西 6个市 (县 )种植的 3个主要芒果品种芒果炭疽病 (Gloeosporium mangiferae P.Henn.et al)病情指数 ,应用模糊聚类分析方法 ,划选出粤西种植芒果的适宜区域。并指出干旱地区不利于该病发生 相似文献
132.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(3)
Abstract Two multi-tracer tests were performed in fissured rocks accessible in underground laboratories to examine a new fluorescent dye: pyrene-1,3,6,8-tetra sulphonic acid (PTS). The first test was carried out at the Lindau Rock Laboratory (LRL), Germany, in a highly permeable ore dike, and the second, at the Grimsel Test Site (GTS), Switzerland, in a heterogeneous granite fault zone (AU 126). At the LRL new tracer was injected together with uranine in a convergent flow field (monopole test), and slightly different tracer breakthrough curves were observed according to different diffusion coefficients of both tracers. The matrix porosity calculated with the aid of the one-dimensional (1-D) single-fissure dispersion model (SFDM) agrees well with that found in earlier tracer tests and with measurements performed on core samples. At the GTS, the PTS tracer was applied together with pyranine in two-well injection–withdrawal (dipole) tests. Both tracers yielded identical tracer concentration curves, which confirm their conservative behaviour. Mathematical simulations performed with the aid of a 3-D numerical model (FRAC3DVS) yielded equally good fits for different sets of parameters, independent of whether matrix porosity was included or neglected. That lack of unique solution and the difficulty in observing the influence of matrix diffusion result from a wide distribution of the transit times of particular streamlines, which is characteristic for injection–withdrawal tests. However, both tracer tests clearly indicated that the new tracer (PTS) behaves conservatively at high pH values and can be successfully used for groundwater labelling. 相似文献
133.
Combined Separation of Cu,Fe and Zn from Rock Matrices and Improved Analytical Protocols for Stable Isotope Determination 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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Paolo A. Sossi Galen P. Halverson Oliver Nebel Stephen M. Eggins 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2015,39(2):129-149
Isotope ratios of heavy elements vary on the 1/10000 level in high temperature materials, providing a fingerprint of the processes behind their origin. Ensuring that the measured isotope ratio is precise and accurate depends on employing an efficient chemical purification technique and optimised analytical protocols. Exploiting the disparate speciation of Cu, Fe and Zn in HCl and HNO3, an anion exchange chromatography procedure using AG1‐×8 (200–400 mesh) and 0.4 × 7 cm Teflon columns was developed to separate them from each other and matrix elements in felsic rocks, basalts, peridotites and meteorites. It required only one pass through the resin to produce a quantitative and pure isolate, minimising preparation time, reagent consumption and total analytical blanks. A ThermoFinnigan Neptune Plus MC‐ICP‐MS with calibrator‐sample bracketing and an external element spike was used to correct for mass bias. Nickel was the external element in Cu and Fe measurements, while Cu corrected Zn isotopes. These corrections were made assuming that the mass bias for the spike and analyte element was identical, and it is shown that this did not introduce any artificial bias. Measurement reproducibilities were ± 0.03‰, ± 0.04‰ and ± 0.06‰ (2s) for δ57Fe, δ65Cu and δ66Zn, respectively. 相似文献
134.
A new basal hadrosauriform dinosaur, Xuwulong yueluni gen. et sp. nov., is reported based on an articulated specimen including a complete cranium, almost complete axial skeleton, and complete left pelvic girdle. The specimen is recovered from the Early Cretaceous Yujingzi Basin in the Jiuquan area, Gansu Province of northwestern China. Xuwulong is among the most basal members of hadrosauriform dinosaurs, and distinguished by its unique lower jaw in having a V-shaped rostral end of the dentary in lateral view and a mandibular articular surface which levels with mid-height of the dentary ramus, as well as an enlarged and downturned prepubic process. Including Xuwulong, three basal hadrosauriforms have been discovered from the Early Cretaceous Xinminpu Group in the Mazongshan area, making it an important area to study the origin and early evolution of duck-billed dinosaurs. 相似文献
135.
三角鲤的胚后发育过程可分为早期仔鱼、晚期仔鱼和稚鱼3个阶段共11个时期。与其他鲤科鱼类比较,三角鲤胚后发育具卵黄囊吸收迅速、鳔迅速发育成形(巡游模式迅速建立)及鳞片的较早出现、长齐和完成胚后发育时间较短等特点;在水温为25.0±0.7℃的条件下,全长5.2±0.2 mm的初孵仔鱼经过24~26 d的发育,全长达20.6±0.3 mm即完成胚后发育;仔鱼、稚鱼的全长随日龄呈线性生长,相关方程式为L=5.8591+0.6254 A(r=0.999 2,P<0.01),每日增长约为0.63 mm。根据三角鲤胚后发育特点讨论了鱼苗生产应注意的问题。 相似文献
136.
Tatsuo Nozaki Katsuhiko Suzuki Gregory Ravizza Jun‐Ichi Kimura Qing Chang 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2012,36(2):131-148
A simple, rapid method for the determination of Re and Os concentrations and isotope compositions using isotope dilution multi‐collector inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (ID‐MC‐ICP‐MS) combined with Carius tube digestion and sparging introduction of Os was developed. For Os measurement, four channeltron ion counters to detect different Os isotopes were used simultaneously, which led to a drastic reduction in the measurement time. Rhenium isotopes were measured by means of eight Faraday cups with solution nebulisation and an ultrasonic membrane desolvator. The representative 188Os count rate of an Os standard solution containing 50 pg of total Os was approximately 110000–120000 cps at the onset of measurement; the Re intensity of our in‐house 10 pg g?1 standard solution reached 1820 V/μg g?1 with a sample uptake rate of 95–99 μl min?1. These values indicate that the sensitivity of the method was sufficient even for samples with low Re and Os concentrations, such as chert. As the temporal variations of the amplification efficiency of the ion counters differed from one another, we adopted a sample‐calibrator bracketing method to correct the measured Re and Os isotope ratios. The Re and Os concentrations via the isotope dilution method and the 187Os/188Os ratios of two sedimentary rock reference materials (JMS‐2 and JCh‐1) on the basis of the isotope ratios determined by the MC‐ICP‐MS and by negative thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (N‐TIMS) were comparable within their ranges. Based on Os isotope measurement of the IAG reference material [Durham Romil Os (DROsS)], the average difference from the recommended value and precision of Os isotope measurements by the sparging method in combination with multi‐ion‐counters were 0.72% and 0.76% [1RSD (%), n = 29], respectively. The precisions in the 187Os/188Os ratios [1RSD (%)] of JMS‐2, JCh‐1 and DROsS were 0.35–0.71, 1.56–3.31 and 0.99–1.28%, respectively, which depended on their Os ion intensities. No systematic difference was observed between the Re and Os geochemical compositions of JCh‐1 and JMS‐2 obtained by means of digestion with inverse aqua regia and CrO3‐H2SO4 solutions, suggesting that either acid solution can be used for the sparging method of sedimentary rock samples. As CrO3‐H2SO4 solution is believed to liberate predominantly the hydrogenous Re and Os fraction from organic‐rich sediment, the sparging method combined with CrO3‐H2SO4 digestion and multi‐ion‐counters in the mass spectrometry is expected to be a powerful tool for reconstructing the secular change in marine Os isotope compositions with high sample throughput. 相似文献
137.
Résumé Un suivi hydrogéochimique saisonnier du Lac Ifrah (Maroc) a été réalisé au cours des années 2003–2006 dans le but de caractériser son fonctionnement hydrogéochimique vis-à-vis des impacts climatiques et anthropiques. Le Lac Ifrah a beaucoup régressé au cours de la dernière décennie. Les eaux sont relativement alcalines, oxygénées, assez turbides et sursaturées en alcalino-terreux. La charge particulaire est moyennement élevée. Le faciès hydrogéochimique est généralement de type bicarbonaté chloro-sodique magnésien. Le lac a connu un déficit hydrique important sous l'effet de la récurrence des sécheresses et de la forte pression anthropique au cours des trois dernières décennies. Ceci s'est traduit par l'élévation de la salinité des eaux impliquant une augmentation de la conductivité électrique et des teneurs en alcalins (Na+ et K+) et en chlorures. Ce déficit est évalué également par la diminution des teneurs en alcalino-terreux (Ca2+ et Mg2+) à la suite de leur précipitation sous forme de carbonates endogéniques. Les indices de saturation vis-à-vis de la calcite, de l'aragonite et de la dolomite sont toujours supérieurs à zéro. L'augmentation des éléments nutritifs (phosphore et nitrates) et la dégradation de l'oxygénation des eaux reflètent l'accélération de l'eutrophisation du lac qui est reflétée aussi par l'augmentation de la charge particulaire et la turbidité des eaux. Editeur Z.W. Kundzewicz Citation Etebaai, I., Damnati, B., Raddad, H., Benhardouz, H., Benhardouz, O., Miche, H. et Taieb, M., 2012. Impacts climatique et anthropique sur le fonctionnement hydrogéochimique du Lac Ifrah (Moyen Atlas marocain). Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57 (3), 547–561. 相似文献
138.
The effects of temperature and substrate on ontogenetic patterns and settlement behavior of bastard halibut, Paralichthys olivaceus (T. et S.) were studied in a series of laboratory experiments. Analysis on stage-based data revealed that except for settlement, and compared to the substrate, the ambient temperature dominantly controlled the hatch success and subsequent development of the species. The oosperm optimum survival rate of 60% during hatching occurred at 20℃, and survival rate of 29%, at 18℃ for larval rearing. The survival rate of larvae reared under variable temperature of 3.5-4.5℃ was higher than that of those reared under stable temperature. The maximum survival rate of 29%, corresponded to variation at temperature of 4℃. With increase in age newly settled juveniles preferred to lie on the fine substrate and gradually moved on the coarse substrate. GLM (general linear model) analysis showed that the combination of temperature and substrate had no significant impact on the survival of settling larvae, but definitely affected the duration of settlement. 相似文献
139.
文昌鱼对几种环境因子及污染物的耐受极限初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正>文昌鱼(Branchiostoma belcheri)隶属脊索动物门头索动物亚门,是全世界现存动物中与脊椎动物关系最近的一类非脊椎动物[1],被称为生物进化的“活化石”。它营养丰富,干品蛋白质含量约达70%左右,还含有较高的磷和碘,脂肪含量低,具有较高的 相似文献
140.
Kuntal Misra Dave Pooley † Poonam Chandra D. Bhattacharya Alak K. Ray Ram Sagar Walter H. G. Lewin 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,381(1):280-292
We present X-ray, broad-band optical and low-frequency radio observations of the bright type IIP supernova SN 2004et. The Chandra X-ray Observatory observed the supernova at three epochs, and the optical coverage spans a period of ∼470 d since explosion. The X-ray emission softens with time, and we characterize the X-ray luminosity evolution as L X ∝ t −0.4 . We use the observed X-ray luminosity to estimate a mass-loss rate for the progenitor star of ∼2 × 10−6 M⊙ yr−1 . The optical light curve shows a pronounced plateau lasting for about 110 d. Temporal evolution of photospheric radius and colour temperature during the plateau phase is determined by making blackbody fits. We estimate the ejected mass of 56 Ni to be 0.06 ± 0.03 M⊙ . Using the expressions of Litvinova & Nadëzhin we estimate an explosion energy of (0.98 ± 0.25) × 1051 erg . We also present a single epoch radio observation of SN 2004et. We compare this with the predictions of the model proposed by Chevalier, Fransson & Nymark. These multiwavelength studies suggest a main-sequence progenitor mass of ∼20 M⊙ for SN 2004et. 相似文献