海南岛烟塘岩体的成因及其构造意义

烟塘岩体位于海南岛东部,岩石化学成分上具高Si富K,贫Na,Fe和Mg等特点,属壳源过铝质岩浆成因侵入花岗岩。研究表明,烟塘岩体的源岩主要是海南岛结晶基底抱板群变质火山岩和砂泥质变沉积岩,其形成主要与岩石圈汇聚、挤压碰撞、陆壳加厚有关,可能是古特提斯洋闭合、琼北与琼中两大地块之间“挤压-碰撞-陆壳加厚”这一深部构造作用的浅部响应。     

西南极纳尔逊岛Stansbury半岛火山岩地质和岩石学基本特征

西南极纳尔逊岛Stansbury半岛基本被玄武质、玄武安山质熔岩以及火山角砾岩和含植物化石的火山-碎屑沉积岩所覆盖。地层接触关系和火山岩岩石组合显示,该半岛的熔岩和火山角砾岩主要形成于第一阶段的火山活动,可与菲尔德斯半岛的碧玉山段以及玛瑙滩段地层对比;含化石的火山-碎屑沉积岩和角砾熔岩、火山角砾岩分别相当于长城站地区的化石山段和岩块山段的岩层,它们是晚期火山作用的产物。stansbury半岛和菲尔德斯半岛发育有基本相同的火山岩地层,并且都在化石山段地层中发现了植物化石,这表明两个半岛上的火山岩可能是早第三纪区域火山作用的共同产物。 半岛所出露的断裂大致平行菲尔德斯海峡并且控制了次火山岩的分布。 岩石学特征说明,Stansbury半岛的熔岩和次火山岩主要为玄武质和玄武安山质,岩石中的斑晶矿物包括偏基性的斜长石、单斜辉石。岩石化学成分中,随着SiO_2含量增高,Al_2O_3、CaO、MgO和铁含量下降,碱质则升高。和菲尔德斯半岛的火山岩一样,这个半岛的火山岩也基本沿着钙碱趋势演化。微量元素和稀土元素的丰度以及配分模式证明,这套岩石具有同源岩浆的亲缘关系并且可能经历了分离结晶作用过程。     

A New Understanding of the Sedimentary Environment of the Laiyang Group in the Lower Cretaceous of Lingshan Island, Shandong Province, East China

The sedimentary background and sedimentary environment of the Lower Cretaceous of Lingshan Island, Shandong, remain unclear. There is considerable controversy as to whether the sedimentary environment was marine or continental. In this study, analyses were conducted with respect to indicators of paleosalinity, the chemical composition of clay, paleobiota, the characteristics of strata exhibiting salinization in eastern China during the Early Cretaceous, and the relationship between paleosalinity and paleoclimate. The results indicate that the sedimentary environment of the Lower Cretaceous Laiyang Group of Lingshan Island was that of a salified lake rather than a marine environment. This study not only provides a reference for determining the sedimentary environment of the Lower Cretaceous Laiyang Group of Lingshan Island but also offers a new perspective for the study of Cretaceous strata with salinization characteristics in eastern China.     

山东灵山岛北背来石剖面下白垩统顺层砂脉的特征及其成因动力学分析*

山东灵山岛北背来石剖面下白垩统莱阳组发育大量砂脉。根据砂脉与层面的关系,将其分为顺层砂脉和非顺层砂脉。前者主要发育在三角洲前缘黑色泥岩中,顶、底界面普遍参差不齐,常与软沉积变形构造共生。在分析砂脉特征的基础上,建立了非地震条件下顺层砂脉侵入的物理模型和公式,推导出液化砂层的深度与侵位深度和上覆沉积层厚度之间的关系,认为形成大型砂脉的液化砂层深度都很大。该实例对研究砂脉的成因、湖泊相关沉积及盆地构造运动具有重要意义。     

海南岛沿岸风暴潮特征分析

本文在统计分析１９４９～１９９４年间影响海南岛的热带气旋特征的基础上,对海南岛沿岸的风暴潮特征进行总结分析,并对海南岛沿岸的风暴潮灾害作了概述。     

多源多时相遥感数据面向对象海岛识别方法探讨

遥感技术在新一轮全国海岛调查中得到广泛而深入的应用。针对目视解译方法的不足,采用面向对象的自动分类方法实施海岛专题信息提取。对多源多级遥感图像数据和多时相高分辨率光学图像数据,分别采取了不同的小目标识别与伪信息剔除策略。实验结果表明,不论融合高分辨率雷达图像数据与多光谱光学图像数据,还是直接利用多时相高分辨率光学图像数据,面向对象的自动分类方法均能够达到较高的海岛识别能力与识别精度。     

Three-dimensional numerical calculations of currents east of Taiwan Island in December 1997

numerical calculationsI~IOXAInong the numerical studies Of the circulation east of Taiwan Island, there were some studies, such as Yuan et al. (1998a, b), Wang et al. (1998). In their work, the Kuroshio east ofTaiwan Island and the currents southeast of Rgukyu-guntO were computed by using three-dimensional diagnOStic, semidiagnostic and prognostic model, respectively, based on the wind and hydrographic data obtained from two cruises, i. e., one cruise during October 1995, and the otherin…     

Breeding parameters of the trumpeter finch at the periphery of its range: A case study with mainland expanding and island populations

Studies on breeding parameters in peripheral populations have been centred on species with stable or regressive ranges. However, the studies on peripheral expanding populations are few, probably due to the scarcity of suitable models. On the other hand, islands are a sort of peripheral populations with their own rules. By using an arid-land passerine, the Trumpeter Finch, we compare the clutch size between two peripheral populations, one in expansion located in south-eastern Iberian Peninsula, another located in Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, with the clutch size of their presumably source population, Northwest Africa. We did not find differences in clutch size between continental peripheral population nor island one compared with North African one. We also present other breeding parameters including incubation period, hatching rate, nestling period, fledgling rate and productivity in both peripheral populations.     

云南高原楚雄市SO2浓度变化与热岛效应的关系研究

选取2001～2006年楚雄市及其郊区的气象资料,采用对比分析法对楚雄市的热岛效应情况进行了分析,得出楚雄市冬季热岛强度的日变化幅度较大,夏季热岛强度的13变化幅度较小,总的变化趋势是：夜间02时达到最大,以后温差逐渐减小,到下午14时达到最小,之后热岛强度又逐渐增强。在月际变化中楚雄市的热岛强度以2、3、4月份最强,以6、7、8月份最弱,这与中国北京、上海等部分大城市的热岛效应强度变化有显著差异。采用相关分析法对楚雄市SO2浓度变化与热岛效应强度变化之间的关系进行分析,得出楚雄市SO2浓度变化与热岛效应强度变化之间存在着线性正相关关系,其相关系数达0．626。     

黎族文化保护与旅游开发——以海南省洪水村为例

以民族村寨为代表的文化遗产正遭遇不可挽回的破坏和面临消亡的危险,除非采取保护它们的行动。如何运用好旅游手段把保护和开发相结合,努力保持历史文化村寨的特点和优势,又不将历史文化村寨变为城市旅游的附庸,是值得当代旅游规划者深思的问题。针对海南省王下乡洪水村的特殊情况,运用实地调查和系统分类的方法对洪水村的民族文化旅游资源进行实例分析,对黎族文化保护与旅游开发的目标、内容、现实问题等进行探讨,从而得出有利于当地旅游业发展的特殊发展路线。