某上游法尾矿坝抗滑稳定性浅析

通过某上游法尾矿坝抗滑稳定性分析,对比分析了坝体加高、浸润线条件、排渗系统运行状况和透镜体简化对尾矿坝抗滑稳定性的影响。结果表明该尾矿坝抗滑稳定性随坝体加高而降低;排渗系统运行状况对尾矿坝抗滑稳定性的影响超过坝体加高对尾矿坝抗滑稳定性的影响;根据一定简化原则减少透镜体,从而简化剖面形状和计算复杂程度,是一种能反映工程实际但比较保守的分析方法。拟静力法并非适合于所有的尾矿堆积坝抗震稳定性分析,即便采用其所得结果也可能会出现较大偏差。     

Investigation on the geological and geotechnical factors leading to a major slope failure at a selected site on a Jordanian highway

During and after the very wet 1991/1992 winter experienced in Jordan, significant slope failures occurred along several sections of the new Irbid-Amman highway in Jordan. The topography over most of the route is hilly, and significant amounts of cut and fill were used to construct the highway. One such slope failure lies at 44+800 km on the highway south of Jerash City at a distance of about 5.0 km from Wadi Zerqa bridge. A landslide occurred downslope of the highway embankment resulting in a collapse of the most of the gabbion wall supporting the embankment. This paper deals with the overall stability of the slope at 44+800 km. It presents the geological and geotechnical studies carried out at this site, identifies the causes and mechanism of instability, and presents appropriate remedial measures. The study concluded that the landslide movement occurred within the colluvium material. It resulted primarily from excess piezometric pressures generated within the slope as a direct consequence of inadequate drainage. It is recommended to reconstruct the entire gabbion wall with its foundation seated on the sandstone that underlies the colluvium and to install a surface drainage system at the site.     

陡坡水库大坝渗透稳定性及渗透变形分析

陡坡水库存在大坝质量差、坝体发育大量裂缝、背水坡出现散浸现象、坝后沼泽化并形成一上升泉以及排水渠和鱼池有絮状析出物、渗漏量增大等问题,这些异常现象都是由坝体及坝基渗流引起的。在阐述坝体和坝基地质、水文地质条件情况下,分析了大坝渗漏成因及大坝的渗透稳定性,指出坝体实际浸润线及坝体渗漏量是不正常的,特别是1987年后当库水位高于194 m,同一库水位呈上升趋势,这是反常的。坝基实际渗漏量异常,存在管涌和接触冲刷问题,尤其库水位低至 193.84 m,坝后上升泉仍有沙沸现象。上述现象表明大坝渗流是危险的,并分析了散浸、析出物、上升泉及沼泽化、坝肩及绕坝渗漏等现象的成因。     

雾化雨入渗对溪洛渡水垫塘区岸坡稳定性的影响

运用不平衡推力传递法编制了考虑非饱和带基质吸力和暂态附加水荷载等作用的岩坡稳定分析程序ZSLP。根据雾化雨模型试验结果和岸坡护面措施可能发挥的功效,拟定了12种分析工况。在12种雾化雨入渗工况下,用ZSLP程序对溪洛渡水垫塘区岸坡进行了稳定分析。分析结果表明,雾化雨入渗能显著降低岸坡的稳定安全系数,安全系数的降幅对护面措施的功效比较敏感,应重视控制雾化雨的入渗。     

镇扬大桥工程区域稳定性的初步评价

本文在对镇江至扬州长江公路大桥工程的区域构造背景和地震活动分析基础上,基于优势面理论评价了桥址区优势活动性断裂,以及对其地震活动周期、地震丛集和地震危险性作了进一步探讨研究,为实际工程的设计奠定了基础。     

降雨及地下水对边坡稳定性动态影响的初步研究

论述了降雨及地下水对边坡稳定性的动态影响及作用特征。这种影响特征具有典型的周期性和滞后性，通过对坡体地下水位的动态模拟，取得了边坡稳定性随时间而变化的规律认识。     

三峡工程船闸高边坡岩体稳定性预测方法研究

三峡船闸高边坡岩体稳定性主要影响因素为结构面发育情况。施工期地质超前预报,着重从结构面网络角度进行处理,其方法为：编录统计整理结构面,建立高边坡的三维立体网络图形;岩体质量分析,进行概率模型与确定性模型的耦合模拟;块体判断分析,对临空面块体、内部块体进行判断、搜索、分析;稳定性计算分析。     

Variability of levee failure mechanisms subject to heavy rainfalls,case studies in Taiwan

In this study, the failure mechanisms for Chiuliao 1st Levee and Gueishan Levee in Taiwan were re-examined comprehensively considering the uncertainty of different parameters. Results have shown that for Chiuliao 1st Levee, the slope sliding failure has a higher coefficient of variation (COV). For Gueishan Levee, retaining wall sliding and overturning failure have higher values of COV instead. It can also be found that the scouring depths affect the stability of the levee significantly, therefore, a protecting system for the backfill material may be necessary to increase the stability of the levee effectively.     

遗传算法在边坡抗震稳定性分析中的应用

根据遗传算法的思想和拟静力瑞典法基于圆弧滑动面的假定，提出一种用遗传算法搜索最危险滑动面及其对应的最小安全系数的方法。该方法模拟了生物遗传进化过程，克服了传统方法容易陷和局部极小值的缺点，是一种全局优化算法。并通过一个工程实例对其进行了验证。     

松辽盆地大陆科钻二开段大井眼钻井液技术

CCSD-SK2井是一口钻穿松辽盆地白垩纪陆相沉积地层的中国大陆科学钻探井。二开段先以216mm口径钻至2806.20m,然后进行444.5mm口径扩孔。泥页岩地层大井眼钻进过程中粘土矿物含量高且易造浆,砂砾岩层渗透性强易粘卡,井壁稳定控制与钻屑携带难度大。选用了钾铵聚合物钻井液体系和聚磺钻井液体系,通过正交实验确定了钻井液配方。将钻井液控制在合适的密度、较低的失水量以及较强的封堵性,有效实现了井壁稳定;保持适当的环空返速、较高的动塑比以及定期打稠塞举砂等措施,有效实现了井眼净化。1086.45m~1147.56m与1182.74m~1256.01m井段累计收获岩心130.90m,取心率达到97.41%,平均机械钻速为0.84m/h;最终顺利钻至2806.20m。