冀中坳陷深县凹陷主伸展期的构造调节带及其对沉积环境的控制作用

深县凹陷沙河街组发育的构造调节带控制着沉积体系的迁移路径和平面展布。根据断层的组合特点与断距变化,可将构造调节带分同向、对向、背向及单线4大类。同向和单线调节带主要发育在北部何庄-兵曹-崔家庄一带,规模小,数量多; 对向调节带发育在榆科地区和赵家庄地区,规模较大,分布稀疏。背向调节带极不发育。伸展作用的不均一性以及地层力学性质差异是形成调节带的主要因素。单线调节带控制小规模的沉积体穿过断层进入汇水盆地,如衡水断层下降盘中的水下扇; 同向调节带控制何庄-西魏村、田家庄、东阳乡等辫状河三角洲的入湖路径和展布特征; 对向调节带控制深湖的形成,如赵家庄一带的深湖; 而背向调节带造成的正地形起到了阻隔物源作用。     

东海西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带断裂系统特征及成因机制探讨

综合运用地震剖面解释结果和构造编图成果,对东海西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带断裂系统按发育规模和形成期次进行分类,分析了断裂系统的平、剖面展布特征,采用古落差法和活动速率法研究了断裂运动学特征,结合区域应力场特征探讨了其成因机制。结果表明,平湖斜坡带断裂系统可划分为4个断裂带,由北至南依次为孔雀亭同向断裂带、武云亭反向断裂带、平湖同向断裂带和平南堑式断裂带。平湖斜坡带以发育多米诺、地堑、梳妆、正牵引等伸展构造样式为主,局部(如平湖同向断裂带)见微弱反转构造。断裂运动学特征研究表明,断裂活动高峰期具有分带性,平湖同向断裂带断层活动性最强,孔雀亭同向断裂带和武云亭反向断裂带次之,平南堑式断裂带最弱。平湖斜坡带断裂系统的发生、发展是应力集中与断层间相互影响共同作用的结果,是对东海陆架盆地构造演化过程的局部响应。     

Origin, Flow of Formation Water and Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Zhenwu Area of the North Jiangsu Basin, China

In order to understand the origin and flow of formation water and to evaluate the hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation conditions, the properties of formation water chemistry and dynamics of the Zhenwu area in the southern Gaoyou Sag, North Jiangsu Basin, China, have been investigated. The results show that Xuzhuang oilfield is infiltrated discontinuously by meteoric water under gravity, which consequently leads to the desalination of formation water. Formation water in the Zhenwu and Caozhuang oilfields is less influenced by meteoric water infiltration, and the origin is interpreted to be connate water. Hydrocarbon migration, accumulation and preservation are closely related to the hydrodynamic field of formation water. Formation water concentrates gradually during the process of centrifugal flow released by mudstone compaction and the centripetal flow of meteoric water infiltration, leading to the high salinity of the central part. The geological conditions of the southern fault-terrace belt are poor for hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation as meteoric water infiltration, leaching and oxidation, while the central part, i.e., northern Zhenwu and Caozhuang oilfields is beneficial for an abundance of hydrocarbon accumulation. Most of the large scale oil-gas fields locate herein.     

Deep-water Depositional Features of Miocene Zhujiang Formation in Baiyun Sag,Pearl River Mouth Basin

Eleven lithofacies and five lithofacies associations were indentified in the Miocene Zhujiang Formation on the basis of detailed core analysis.It could be determined that three depositional types developed,namely submarine fan,basin and deep-water traction current.Six microfacies were further recognized within the fan,including main channels in the inner fan,distributary channels in the middle fan,inter-channels,levees and the outer fan.The lower Zhujiang Formation,mainly sandstone associations,was inner fan and inner-middle fan deposits of the basin fan and the slope fan. The middle part,mainly mudstone associations,was outer fan deposits.With the transgression,the submarine fan was finally replaced by the basinal pelagic deposits which were dominated by mudstone associations,siltstone associations,and deep-water limestone associations.During the weak gravity flow activity,the lower channels,the middle-upper outer fans and basin deposits were strongly modified by the deep-water traction current.The identification of the deep-water traction deposition in Miocene Zhujiang Formation would be of great importance.It could be inferred that the deep-water traction current had been existing after the shelf-break formation since the Late Oligocene (23.8 Ma) in the Baiyun sag,influencing and controlling the sediment composition,the distribution, and depositional processes.It would provide great enlightenment to the paleo-oceanic current circulation in the northern South China Sea.     

东营凹陷北部陡坡带沙四上亚段砂砾岩储层固体-流体相互作用研究

东营凹陷北部沙四上亚段是重要的含油层系,其储层的形成过程和分布规律是近年来的研究难点和热点。通过对研究区样品进行偏光显微镜和荧光观察、扫描电镜分析,并结合区域构造演化史和有机质热演化史,研究东营凹陷北部沙四上亚段的固体-流体相互作用机制及其对储层物性的影响。结果表明研究区可划分出7个流体活动期次,其成岩环境的变化依次为碱性、酸性、碱性、酸性、碱性、酸性至酸碱交替。酸性流体与固体的相互作用表现为明显的碳酸盐溶解、长石溶解及石英的次生加大等,主要改善了储层物性;而碱性流体与固体的相互作用主要表现为石英的溶解、长石次生加大、铁方解石和(铁)白云石及硬石膏沉淀等,在很大程度上堵塞了孔隙,降低了储层物性。研究区共发生两次油气充注,为沙二段到东营组沉积时期以及馆陶组沉积末期,两次油气充注分别对应了两个次生孔隙发育带。     

二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷伸展构造特征及其控藏作用

通过地震剖面解释,分析二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷的构造特征及其控藏作用。研究表明：赛汉塔拉凹陷断裂十分发育,不同级别的断裂构成了复杂的断裂系统。断裂可划分为4个级别,其中一级断层控制赛汉塔拉凹陷的构造格局,二级断层控制二级构造带,三级断层控制局部构造,四级断层强化局部构造的变形。断裂的活动期次可划分为5期：侏罗系断陷期、阿尔善组初始断陷期、腾一段强烈断陷期、腾二段断拗转换期和赛汉组断陷萎缩期。赛汉塔拉凹陷总体呈现“东西分带、南北分块”的构造格局,内部发育5个一级构造单元、4个二级构造带和多种多样的局部构造。断层控制生储盖的发育及其配置关系,并提供油气聚集空间。长期活动的断裂是赛汉塔拉凹陷主要的油源断层。受构造带控制,赛汉塔拉凹陷油气主要聚集在中央断裂带和东部洼槽带。     

珠江口盆地白云凹陷裂后异常沉降研究及成因分析

南海北部大陆边缘的许多盆地都发现了裂后沉降异常,位于深水陆坡区的白云凹陷是其中的典型代表。本文采用盆模软件Temis Suite 2007对穿过白云凹陷的3条地震剖面进行回剥分析,观测其不同时间基底的垂向运动特征,并将其与MCKENZIE经典拉张模型计算的理论裂后沉降值进行对比,发现白云主凹中心的裂后异常沉降量最大超过2.6 km,白云南凹最大异常沉降量接近2 km,高于白云凹陷北部边缘的异常沉降。凹陷东部的裂后沉降作用强于凹陷西部。对沉降曲线的研究发现,白云凹陷在中中新世(16.5～10.5 Ma)期间有一段沉降明显加速的过程,白云南凹尤为明显,可能与南海扩张停止事件有关。白云凹陷发育了巨厚的沉积,并且呈韧性伸展状态,本文认为下地壳流可能是导致白云凹陷裂后异常沉降最主要的因素。     

东营凹陷永安镇油田沙二段三角洲相储层构型及剩余油分布

针对油田三角洲储层精细表征及剩余油挖潜,以东营凹陷永安镇油田沙二段三角洲储层为例,利用地震、测井、地质等资料,研究三角洲储层沉积旋回、层次界面等不同层次构型要素,界定和划分构型单元,建立三角洲储层构型模式,分析构型单元对剩余油分布的控制作用.结果表明:三角洲前缘水下分流河道发育是单一河口坝边界识别的重要标志;构型单元韵律变化是造成剩余油局部富集的重要因素,正韵律水下分流河道砂体中上部剩余油相对集中,反韵律河口坝砂体下部剩余油富集.该研究可以为老油田剩余油挖潜、提高油气采收率提供指导.     

用评价因子法研究北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷断层封闭性

选取了断层的产状、断层力学性质、断层断面曲率、断面压力、最大主应力与断层走向夹角、断层两盘岩性配置关系和断层沿走向形态等8个评价因子,构建了断层封闭性评价模型。在不同的平面位置、不同的剖面深度半定量评价了研究区与4个主要局部构造相关的9条目标断层现今时期封闭能力。评价结果显示,从断层封闭性角度来优选,W10-1构造和W10-3构造最佳,W9构造中等,W10-2构造次之。     

饶阳凹陷留西—留北地区新近系地层水特征及其与油气分布的关系

以冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷新近系油气分布最富集的留西—留北地区为研究对象,通过对该区新近系地层水及其与油气分布关系的系统分析,明确了新近系地层水的水化学类型及矿化度分布特征,揭示了该区新近系地层水的地球化学特征异常与油气运移、油气分布的内在关系。结果表明:留西—留北地区新近系整体上发育低矿化度的NaHCO3型地层水,地层水矿化度具有由西向东、由北向南逐渐增加的趋势,同时水化学类型由HCO3--Cl--Na+型过渡为Cl--HCO3--Na+型;在油源和断裂条件良好的条件下,新近系地层水异常与油气分布具有良好的对应关系,新近系油气主要在地层水矿化度高于背景值、水化学类型异常及油源断裂发育的地区富集,同时新近系高矿化度Na2SO4型或MgCl2型地层水对油气由深向浅的运聚特征具有重要的指示作用。