水体的遥感信息自动提取方法

本文在对各种遥感信息提取方法进行深入分析的基础上,提出了一种水体的遥感信息自动提取方法。该方法从遥感信息机理的角度出发,构造地物信息提取模型,并利用面向对象的设计方法建立了该模型,从而实现广义上的基于知识的专题信息提取。以ＮＯＡＡ／ＡＶＨＲＲ图像为例进行水体的自动提取,通过对自然水体和新积水区的应用研究,取得了较好的效果。可进一步应用于洪水灾害的监测。     

花岗岩残积土中人工挖孔桩流泥施工病害及防治

探讨龙岗岩残积土中人工挖孔桩的流泥施工病害产生机制,模拟模型及防治措施,并介绍一个典型的工程实例。     

裂隙的弹性耦合模型及应用

将裂隙视为两种半无限均匀介质经弹簧联结起来的应力连续而应变非连续的物理模型。依据平面波的传播理论提出由振幅比或裂隙耦合动刚度表示裂隙的粘合程度。推导了裂隙两侧地震波振幅的比值与裂隙耦合动刚度的关系。最后介绍了该项研究在对敦煌榆林窟崖体裂隙灌浆效果进行的人工地震检测中的应用情况     

Albedo perturbation models: General formalism and applications to LAGEOS

The force due to radiation pressure on a satellite of arbitrary shape is written in a general form within a formalism similar to that used in the theory of radiative transfer in atmospheres. Then the corresponding integrals are evaluated for the simple case of a spherically symmetric satellite, and applied to model the perturbation due to the Earth-reflected radiation flux on LAGEOS. For this purpose, the optical behaviour of the Earth's surface and atmosphere is described as a combination of Lambertian diffusion (continents), partial specular reflection consistent with Fresnel law (oceans) and anisotropic diffusion according to Chandrasekhar's radiative transfer theory (clouds). The in-plane Gauss componentsT andS vs. mean anomaly are computed for a simple orbital geometry and for different models of the Earth's optical properties. A sensitive dependence is found on the assumed cloud distribution, with significant perturbations possibly arising from oceanic specular reflection when the satellite is close to the Earth's shadow boundaries.On leave from Astronomical Institute, Charles University, védská 8, 15000 Prague 5, Czechoslovakia     

Balanced earth satellite orbits

An analytic model for third-body perturbations and for the second zonal harmonic of the central body's gravitational field is presented. A simplified version of this model applied to the Earth-Moon-Sun system indicates the existence of high-altitude and highly-inclined orbits with their apsides in the equator plane, for which the apsidal as well as the nodal motion ceases. For special positions of the node, secular changes of eccentricity and inclination disappear too (balanced orbits). For an ascending node at vernal equinox, the inclination of balanced orbits is 94.56°, for a node at autumnal equinox 85.44°, independent of the eccentricity of the orbit. For a node perpendicular to the equinox, there exist circular balanced orbits at 90° inclination. By slightly adjusting the initial inclination as suggested by the simplified model, orbits can be found — calculated by the full model or by different methods — that show only minor variations in eccentricity, inclination, argument of perigee, and longitude of the ascending node for 10⁵ revolutions and more. Orbits near the unstable equilibria at 94.56° and 85.44° inclination show very long periodic librations and oscillations between retrogade and prograde motion.Retired from IBM Vienna Software Development Laboratory.     

开发广东省空中水资源的战略思考

从干旱和水资源状况出发，探讨了广东省开发空中水资源的必要性。从理论、技术、实践和人工增雨潜力等方面分析了广东省实施人工增雨，开发空中水资源的可行性。结合目前人工增雨现状和存在的问题，提出了广东省开发空中水资源的战略对策。     

应用人工神经网络技术的大型斜拉桥子结构损伤识别研究

本文应用人工神经网络技术对大型斜拉桥结构进行了子结构损伤识别研究。文中首先介绍了子结构损伤识别的基本方法，然后应用自组织竞争神经网络建立了对于大型桥梁结构识别子结构损伤情况的子结构损伤识别方法，并且应用BP网络进一步建立了大型桥梁结构各子结构内部的损伤位置和损伤程度的识别方法，数值模拟了一大跨度斜拉桥子结构损伤以及子结构内部损伤的识别过程，最后得出结论：(1)基于自组织竞争网络的子结构损伤识别方法能迅速准确地识别大型结构的损伤情况；(2)基于BP网络所建立的结构损伤识别方法，能对子结构中结构损伤的位置和程度进行进一步的识别；(3)基于人工神经网络技术的结构损伤识别方法是大型土木工程结构损伤识别的有效方法，可在工程结构损伤识别中广泛应用。     

ALGORITHM FOR DYNAMIC MODELING OF SEDIMENT DISASTER INFORMATION

1 INTRODUCTION Human activities have resulted in enhanced erosion and sedimentation. The process of erosion, sediment transport, and sedimentation in catchments and rivers commonly causes various sediment disasters. To reduce the potential sediment damage, rapid sediment disaster prediction is needed. The main force of sediment disasters is water movement, so the predictive model of sediment disasters is closely related to conventional hydrodynamic models. Because the formation of sedime…     

Fuzzy logic algorithm for runoff-induced sediment transport from bare soil surfaces

Utilizing the rainfall intensity, and slope data, a fuzzy logic algorithm was developed to estimate sediment loads from bare soil surfaces. Considering slope and rainfall as input variables, the variables were fuzzified into fuzzy subsets. The fuzzy subsets of the variables were considered to have triangular membership functions. The relations among rainfall intensity, slope, and sediment transport were represented by a set of fuzzy rules. The fuzzy rules relating input variables to the output variable of sediment discharge were laid out in the IF-THEN format. The commonly used weighted average method was employed for the defuzzification procedure.The sediment load predicted by the fuzzy model was in satisfactory agreement with the measured sediment load data. Predicting the mean sediment loads from experimental runs, the performance of the fuzzy model was compared with that of the artificial neural networks (ANNs) and the physics-based models. The results of showed revealed that the fuzzy model performed better under very high rainfall intensities over different slopes and over very steep slopes under different rainfall intensities. This is closely related to the selection of the shape and frequency of the fuzzy membership functions in the fuzzy model.     

基于多代理的Web智能信息检索研究

介绍了代理系统的概念和特性。讨论了应用多代理进行Web智能信息检索的技术，随后提出了一种基于多代理的Web信息检索体系结构。