Observational Subseasonal Variability of the PM2.5 Concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area during the January 2021 Sudden Stratospheric Warming

It is still not well understood if subseasonal variability of the local PM_2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region is affected by the stratospheric state. Using PM_2.5 observations and the ERA5 reanalysis, the evolution of the air quality in BTH during the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is explored. The subseasonal variability of the PM_2.5 concentration after the SSW onset is evidently enhanced. Stratospheric circumpolar easterly anomalies lasted for 53 days during the January–February 2021 SSW with two evident stratospheric pulses arriving at the ground. During the tropospheric wave weakening period and the intermittent period of dormant stratospheric pulses, the East Asian winter monsoon weakened, anomalous temperature inversion developed in the lower troposphere, anomalous surface southerlies prevailed, atmospheric moisture increased, and the boundary layer top height lowered, all of which favor the accumulation of pollutant particulates, leading to two periods of pollution processes in the BTH region. In the phase of strengthened East Asian winter monsoon around the very beginning of the SSW and another two periods when stratospheric pulses had reached the near surface, opposite-signed circulation patterns and meteorological conditions were observed, which helped to dilute and diffuse air pollutants in the BTH region. As a result, the air quality was excellent during the two periods when the stratospheric pulse had reached the near surface. The increased subseasonal variation of the regional pollutant particulates after the SSW onset highlights the important role of the stratosphere in the regional environment and provides implications for the environmental prediction.     

基于旋翼无人机的大气边界层环境气象垂直观测及订正方法的研究

基于旋翼无人机开展大气边界层观测可为气象要素和大气污染物垂直结构的研究提供具有高时空解析能力的新方法,有助于深入理解低层大气物理化学变化机制。本文详述了旋翼无人机在开展大气边界层环境气象垂直观测实验的应用及优势。基于自主研发的旋翼无人机环境气象观测平台,通过开展传感器在无人机上不同的搭载位置,以及旋翼无人机与探空气球、高塔的对比观测实验,明确了旋翼无人机对气象环境观测的影响及合理的搭载方式。研究进一步在湖北重污染天气条件下开展了0—1000 m的大气边界层垂直观测,并研发了基于旋翼无人机姿态数据的大气边界层气象要素及污染物垂直观测的订正方法。结果表明:实验获取了2—10 m垂直分辨率的高质量大气廓线数据,可精细捕捉大气边界层及其逆温层高度和污染物浓度等要素的垂直变化特征。本文旨在为无人机观测的科研应用提供一种技术可行且数据可靠的观测手段。     

On the Importance of High-Resolution in Large-Scale Ocean Models

Eddying global ocean models are now routinely used for ocean prediction, and the value-added of a better representation of the observed ocean variability and western boundary currents at that resolution is currently being evaluated in climate models. This overview article begins with a brief summary of the impact on ocean model biases of resolving eddies in several global ocean–sea ice numerical simulations. Then, a series of North and Equatorial Atlantic configurations are used to show that an increase of the horizontal resolution from eddy-resolving to submesoscale-enabled together with the inclusion of high-resolution bathymetry and tides significantly improve the models' abilities to represent the observed ocean variability and western boundary currents. However, the computational cost of these simulations is extremely large, and for these simulations to become routine, close collaborations with computer scientists are essential to ensure that numerical codes can take full advantage of the latest computing architecture.     

广西平垌岭地区钨矿床成矿地质条件分析

平垌岭地区位于江南台背斜的西南端,为广西山字型构造系脊柱部分。沿区域性龙岸-元宝山大断裂由南向北分布有平垌岭一个大中型石英细脉带及大脉型钨矿床及雨累、九结、思英口、洞榕山等小型矿床(点),并构成了一小型钨矿田。     

鄱阳湖自然保护区湿地植被群落与水文情势关系

以鄱阳湖自然保护区为研究对象,通过构建植被群落-水文参数直方图和计算敏感性指数,分析植被群落对水文条件变化的耐受性和敏感性,研究湿地植被群落与水文情势的关系。结果表明,在鄱阳湖自然保护区内,不同的植被群落对水文情势变化的耐受性和敏感性不同,苔草群落、假俭草群落对水文条件变化敏感性较低;苔草-廖子草群落、苔草-虉草群落和虉草-苔草群落对水文条件变化的敏感性较高,喜欢相对湿润的环境;南荻群落所能承受的水文条件变化范围较窄,喜欢相对干旱的环境。     

福建永安小陶镇主要地质环境研究

根据永安市小陶镇规划区地层、地质构造、地震、水文地质和工程地质条件,分析了规划区滑坡、崩塌、岩溶塌陷和塌岸等地质灾害及环境地质问题,为制定城镇可持续发展规划提供依据。     

甘肃舟曲县庙儿沟泥石流形成条件及运动特征研究

庙儿沟为白龙江中游右岸河段的一条沟谷,历史上曾发生多次泥石流。在查明泥石流形成条件的基础上,分析了庙儿沟泥石流的运动特征,包括泥石流的流速、流量、冲击力。这一结论为评价该泥石流对该地区居民的生命安全及财产的影响具有现实意义。建议右岸前期施工场地和右岸上游备料场沿江设置挡墙,且场地要注意少占行洪断面,防止泥石流沉积淤塞河道。     

重庆及其周缘地区下古生界页岩气成藏条件及有利区预测

从野外地表露头、井下岩心及典型剖面等基础资料出发,以富有机质页岩形成地质背景及其展布特征-页岩气成藏条件-有利区预测为主线,对重庆及周缘地区下古生界页岩气成藏条件进行分析,并采用综合信息叠合法对该区有利区进行预测。指出研究区下寒武统筇竹寺组和上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组两套富有机质页岩普遍发育,分布广,厚度大,埋藏适中,有机质类型好,有机质含量高,具有充足的储集空间和运移通道,并且等温吸附模拟和现场解析实验也表明,这两套页岩均具有较强的气体吸附、较好的含气性能;多口井钻遇黑色页岩段气显异常普遍,也为页岩气的存在提供证据。总之,该区与美国东部典型页岩气盆地有诸多地质可比性,具有形成页岩气藏的有利地质条件,是页岩气勘探研究值得关注的重要领域。     

DX14井区火山岩气藏水平井适应性分析

KL气田DX14井区为一火山岩气藏,现有4口水平井。通过对该区火山岩气藏水平井地质条件适应性和设计适应性进行分析,结合已投产2口水平井的生产情况,预测即将投产2口水平井生产效果。提出了该区水平井适应性的评价指标：1、应从气藏类型、气藏深度、气层有效厚度、气层各向异性指数等8个方面,来分析气藏水平井开发的地质适应性;2、认为该区水平井段应沿气层上部部署,水平段长度应根据火山岩体范围控制在600--800m左右,效果较好。     

湖南孟公界地区铀矿综合找矿模型

孟公界地区铀矿床赋存于香草坪岩体与豆乍山岩体中,矿体严格受断裂破碎带控制。笔者在系统研究该地区铀成矿地质条件、地球化学及地球物理综合信息的基础上,归纳并提取了控矿地质因素和物化探找矿标志,建立了该区的地质-地球物理-地球化学找矿模型。