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131.
A Modified Becker''s Split-Window Approach for Retrieving Land Surface Temperature from AVHRR and VIRR 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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QUAN Weijun CHEN Hongbin HAN Xiuzhen LIU Yonghong YE Caihua 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2012,26(2):229-240
In order to provide a long time-series, high spatial resolution, and high accuracy dataset of land surface
temperature (LST) for climatic change research, a modified Becker and Li's split-window approach is pro-
posed in this paper to retrieve LST from the measurements of Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
(AVHRR) onboard National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-7 to -18 and the Visible and
InfraRed Radiometer (VIRR) onboard FY-3A. For this purpose, the Moderate Resolution Transmittance
Model (MODTRAN) 4.1 was first employed to compute the spectral radiance at the top of atmosphere
(TOA) under a variety of surface and atmosphere conditions. Then, a temperature dataset consists of
boundary temperature Ts (which is one of the input parameters to MODTRAN), and channels 4 and 5
brightness temperatures (T4 and T5) were constructed. Note that channels 4 and 5 brightness tempera-
tures were simulated from the MODTRAN output spectral radiance by convolving them with the spectral
response functions (SRFs) of channels 4 and 5 of AVHRRs and VIRR. The coefficients of modified Becker
and Li's split-window approach for various AVHRRs and VIRR were subsequently regressed based on this
temperature dataset using the least square method. As an example of validation, one AVHRR satellite image
over Beijing acquired at 0312 UTC 27 April 2008 by AVHRR onboard NOAA-17 was selected to retrieve
the LST image using the modified Becker and Li's approach. The comparison between this LST image and
that from the MODIS level-2 LST product provided by the University of Tokyo in Japan indicates that
the correlation coefficient is 0.88, the bias is 0.6 K, and the root mean square deviation (RMSD) is 2.1 K.
Furthermore, about 70% and 37% pixels in the LST difference image, which is the result of retrieved LST
image from AVHRR minus the corresponding MODIS LST image, have the values within ±2 and ±1 K,
respectively. 相似文献
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ZHANG Wei ZHANG Yili WANG Zhaofeng DING Mingjun YANG Xuchao LIN Xuedong LIU Linshan 《地理学报》2007,17(2):152-164
Based on the NOAA AVHRR-NDVI data from 1981 to 2001, the digitalized China Vegetation Map (1:1,000,000), DEM, temperature and precipitation data, and field investiga-tion, the spatial patterns and vertical characteristics of natural vegetation changes and their influencing factors in the Mt. Qomolangma Nature Reserve have been studied. The results show that: (1) There is remarkable spatial difference of natural vegetation changes in the Mt. Qomolangma Nature Reserve and stability is the most common status. There are 5.04% of the whole area being seriously degraded, 13.19% slightly degraded, 26.39% slightly im-proved, 0.97% significantly improved and 54.41% keeping stable. The seriously and slightly degraded areas, which mostly lie in the south of the reserve, are along the national bounda-ries. The areas of improved vegetation lie in the north of the reserve and the south side of the Yarlung Zangbo River. The stable areas lie between the improved and degraded areas. Degradation decreases with elevation. (2) Degeneration in the Mt. Qomolangma Nature Re-serve mostly affects shrubs, needle-leaved forests and mixed forests. (3) The temperature change affects the natural vegetation changes spatially while the integration of temperature changes, slopes and aspects affects the natural vegetation change along the altitude gradi-ents. (4) It is the overuse of resources that leads to the vegetation degeneration in some parts of the Mt. Qomolangma Nature Reserve. 相似文献
135.
Evaluating the Impact of Drought Using Remote Sensing in a Mediterranean,Semi-arid Region 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano 《Natural Hazards》2007,40(1):173-208
This paper analyses monthly differences in drought impact on vegetation activity in a semi-arid region in the north-east of
the Iberian Peninsula between 1987 and 2000. The study determines spatial differences in the effects of drought on the natural
vegetation and agricultural crops by means of the joint use of vegetation indexes derived from AVHRR images, a drought index
(standardized precipitation index), and Geographic Information Systems. The results show that the effect of drought on vegetation
varies noticeably between areas, a pattern that is determined mainly by the location of land-cover types. The influence also
varies each month and, in general, is higher during the spring and summer. Aridity and vegetation characteristics similarly
account, in part, for spatial differences in the impact of drought on vegetation. In general, the most arid areas, where vegetation
cover and activity are low, are those in which the interannual variability of vegetation activity is more determined by the
drought occurrence. In assessing drought impact, this analysis takes into account the effects of drought on the vegetation
and also considers spatial and seasonal differences. The results should be useful for the management of natural vegetation
and crops and for the development of better drought mitigation strategies. 相似文献
136.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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This paper describes the spatial and temporal relationship between AVHRR/NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and climatological parameters (temperature and precipitation), which, in some sense, is influenced by topographical factors and land-cover types in Colorado. The correlation coefficients and partial correlation coefficients have been computed pixel by pixel over Colorado in order to analyze the relationship. The temporal variation and correlation of AVHRR/NDVI, temperature and precipitation were analyzed with a sampling method. The study reveals that there exists a close correspondence between monthly NDVI and temperature, which has strong impact from temperature on the changes of NDVI in Colorado. The spatial changes of NDVI are not influenced obviously by the precipitation since these two variables are different from each other in time series in Colorado. The study clearly revealed the spatial variation and its distribution patterns of relationship between NDVI and climatic parameters (temperature and precipitation) in Colorado. 相似文献
140.
The temporal and spatial relationship between NDVI and climatological parameters in Colorado 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
1 Introduction In recent years, many researchers have demonstrated that there are essential and evident correlations between NDVI and climatological parameters (temperature and precipitation). The analysis of correlation between climate forces and time-integrated NDVI over US Northern and Central Great Plains suggested that spatial and temporal variation of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration and growing degree days in growing season are the most important control on grassland… 相似文献