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111.
运用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS/Explicit,建立了不同橡胶圈层数的桩腿耦合装置(简称LMU)整体计算模型,并对其进行了非线性数值求解。通过对载荷-位移曲线、吸能曲线、应力和应变、速度曲线和动能曲线等的详细分析,研究了橡胶圈层数对桩腿耦合装置性能的影响。结果表明,橡胶圈层数对LMU吸能效率和橡胶圈最大应变的影响可忽略不计,但对其刚度、应力、速度和动能及其衰减速率的影响较为明显。随着橡胶圈层数的增加,LMU的刚度逐渐增大,最大应力先减小后增大,最大速度和动能逐渐减小,速度和动能的衰退速率逐渐减小。在LMU设计阶段,应考虑橡胶圈层数对LMU上述方面的影响,合理选择橡胶圈的层数,使LMU能够最有效地发挥缓冲作用。 相似文献
112.
A large scale model test of a 1 × 2 pile group was conducted in silts to investigate its behavior under eccentric lateral loading. The model pile group consisted of two well instrumented steel piles and was installed in a large soil tank with a close spacing of three-pile diameters on centers. The test results revealed that the eccentricity of lateral loads had limited effect on the overall performances of the 1 × 2 pile group, but significantly contributed to the unevenness of internal forces of the individual piles. The coupling effect between the lateral deflection and torque gave rise to the substantial increase in the torsional resistance of individual piles within the group, comparing to that of a torsionally loaded single pile. The contribution provided by the torsional resistances of individual piles in resisting the external torque continually decreased when the applied lateral load increased. In addition, a three-dimensional finite-element analysis for the pile group was performed and the simulated response was found to be in good agreement with the measured test results. Based on the same model, more cases with different loading conditions were further analyzed. It could be concluded from the analyses that the layout of individual piles within the group obviously affected the behavior of the 1 × 2 pile group under eccentric lateral loads. 相似文献
113.
软土地区土体工程性质较差,土体所能提供桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力较小,预制桩桩身材料强度无法充分发挥。在预制桩压入土体过程中灌入砂石能够改善桩周土体性质,提高桩-土接触面摩擦性能,从而提高桩基的抗压极限承载力。为了研究填砂竹节桩的抗压承载性能,进行了一组现场静载试验和ABAQUS三维建模计算,通过对试验和计算结果的分析可以得出以下结论：软土地基中填砂竹节桩的抗压承载性能相比常规等截面管桩有了显著提高;填砂竹节桩桩身轴力在竹节节点处减少幅度较大,竹节节点能够提高桩侧承载性能;软土地基中填砂竹节桩桩侧承载性能相比常规等截面管桩有了显著提高,且侧阻增大系数为1.15～1.40。 相似文献