Practical engineering approaches and infrastructure to address the problem of marine debris in Korea

As a solution to the problem of persistent solid marine debris, a nationwide project began in Korea in 1999 to develop and popularize fundamental changes to the infrastructure. The ten year project, called “A Practical Integrated System for Marine Debris,” consists of four linked types of technology: prevention, deep-water survey, removal and treatment (recycling). These reflect the characteristics of marine debris, which though widespread, vary by location and time of generation. Each technical component has each representative outcome that has been outreached the local governments and marine debris-related associations. The in situ infrastructures lead to enhance the retrieval of the marine debris and create direct and indirect benefits to industry. Both end-of-pipe technology improvement and the introduction of front-of-pipe technology should be considered as we strive to reduce the generation of marine debris in Korean coastal areas.     

关于山东省海滨旅游区旅游开发之思考

山东省海滨旅游区由于长期未有实现在宏观调控下的全区域整体规划和开发,导致旅游资源优势迟迟不能转化为经济优势,加之各地市目标市场的单一性和趋同性,不驻引发了内部竞争,而且在亚洲金融危机冲击下明显暴露了旅游产业的脆弱性。为此作者在分析该区发展旅游业的五大优势条件和不利因素基础上,提出了发展旅游业的基本构想。     

无人船艇在海洋地质调查中的应用及展望

近年来,在海洋地质调查中无人船艇的应用受到越来越多的关注。笔者对无人船艇的基本概念、国内外发展现状、在海洋地质调查中的应用情况等进行了阐述,并分析了无人船艇在海洋地质调查的应用前景和发展趋势。无人船艇搭载地质调查作业系统作为一种新的调查技术和作业方法,已经在海洋地质调查中崭露头角,未来这种智能化的水上作业模式必将有更加广阔的应用前景。     

南黄海地震资料邻船干扰特征及压制方法

受过往船只的影响,南黄海地震原始资料普遍存在邻船干扰,使地震数据的品质受到严重影响。在系统总结前人研究成果的基础上,指出邻船干扰在炮集上具有直线型、双曲线型和不规则近双曲线形态,同时具有传播路径相对简单、相对高振幅、宽频带特征。利用将邻船干扰拉平后去除及共偏移距域内f-x预测滤波方法对南黄海二维地震资料进行了测试,结果表明,2种方法均能较好地去除邻船干扰,其中后者更易于实现。     

双源CT低管电压冠状动脉成像对冠状动脉狭窄的诊断

目的:与常规冠状动脉造影(CAG)作对照,探讨低管电压CT冠状动脉成像(CTCA)诊断冠状动脉狭窄的价值。方法:52例疑似冠状动脉疾病的患者行双源CTCA及CAG检查,将CTCA与CAG诊断结果进行对照。评价两种检查方法对冠状动脉狭窄诊断的一致性,并评估双源CTCA诊断冠状动脉明显狭窄(≥50%)的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及诊断准确性。结果:CTCA与CAG诊断冠状动脉狭窄的一致性好(kappa值=0.839)。以冠状动脉分支为单位时,CTCA诊断冠状动脉明显狭窄的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及诊断准确性分别为97.2%、95.2%、89.1%、97.6%和96.2%;以冠状动脉节段为单位时,相应的值分别为98.1%、96.3%、92.7%、99.0%和96.8%。结论:低管电压双源CTCA诊断冠状动脉狭窄临床价值高,值得应用推广。     

肺部孤立性小结节病变的CT表现及鉴别诊断

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