气候变化对黄河上游天然径流量影响分析

根据黄河上游兰州以上地区1959-2002年历年逐月气温、降水量资料,统计分析了近44年区域气候变化的基本特点,同时通过对各站气温、降水量与兰州站年天然径流量相关系数的计算,选取代表站及典型时段,建立天然径流量计算公式,并计算分析了天然径流量对气候变化的敏感性及气候变化对径流的影响程度。结果表明：(1)年径流量随降水的递增而加大,随气温的升高而减小;(2)径流量对降水变化的响应较其对气温变化的响应更显著;(3)20世纪90年代以来,气候变化对天然年径流量的影响较显著,其影响幅度达13．2％。     

黄河谷地一道亮丽的风景线——青海水电建设库区移民生活扫描

晴空万里,河水悠悠. 盛夏时节,明媚的阳光照耀着贵德县河东乡沙柳湾村,大河之岸的这个库区移民新村宛如在一幅泼墨山水画中.当我们走进这个绿树成荫的村落,发现这里充盈着生动的时代内容,鼓荡着崭新的生活追求.     

推介

《北京·搜尚地图》(全三册)作者:北京奇志通数据科技有限公司出版社:人民交通出版社出版时间:2007年4月定价:59.7元/套32开160页/册平装读者对象:时尚青年     

近期黄河入海水量减少成因分析

利用黄河入海控制站利津的实测水文资料及黄河流域的降水和人类活动影响的相关资料等,分析了近期黄河入海水量变化的特征及变化的原因。结果表明,1986年以来黄河入海水量大幅减少,断流现象突出等,与其以前相比,入海水量减少64%;在减少的水量中,“准自然因素影响”约占55%,引黄用水约占31.5%,其它人类活动影响约占13.5%。     

粉质土海底边界层动态演化过程波浪水槽实验

The objectives of this study are carried out a series of controlled large wave flume experiments using fine-grained sediment from the Huanghe River Delta, exploring the complete sequence of sediment behavior in the bottom boundary layer(BBL) during wave-induced liquefaction. The results show that:(1) The BBL in silty seabed is exposed to a progressive wave, goes through a number of different stages including compaction before liquefaction, sediment liquefaction, and compaction after liquefaction, which determines the range and thickness of BBL.(2) With the introduction of waves, first, the sediment surface has settled by an amount S(S=1–2 cm) in the course of wave loadings with an insufficient accumulation of pore water pressure. And a thin high concentration layer formed the near-bed bottom.(3) Once the liquefaction sets in, the liquefied sediment with an ‘orbital motion' and the sub-liquefied sediment form a two-layer-sediment region. The range of BBL extends downwards and stopped at a certain depth, subsequently, develops upwards with the compaction process. Meanwhile, resuspended sediments diffuse to the upper water column.(4) During the dynamics process of the BBL beneath progressive waves, the re-suspended sediment increment ranked as sediment liquefaction erosion before liquefaction compaction after liquefaction.     

青海省东部黄河谷地百万亩土地开发整理重大项目调研论证会在宁召开

8月5日至7日,国土资源部组织耕地保护、土地整理、地籍管理、财务规划等部门的负责人和土地、农林、水利、环境、预算等方面的专家一行共17人,组成调研论证组,来我省就青海东部黄河谷地百万亩土地开发整理重大项目进行调查论证,这标志着该项目加快前期工作步伐,已进入工程实施前的论证、批复等实质性阶段,为确保项目早日开工实施奠定基础。     

开发治理并重 查堵补漏结合 清丰县四年新增耕地两万亩

"今年,靠承包地种西瓜卖的钱,我家不仅新买了大彩电,还盖起了5间大瓦房。"2008年岁末的一天,清丰县大屯乡南召市村农民雷青顺指着自家刚完工不久的瓦房,喜上眉梢。     

The relationship betwwen ENSO cycle and high and low—flow in the upper Yellow River

Firstly,the hydrological and meteorological features of the upper reaches of the Yellow River above Tangnag are analyzed based on observation data,and effects of El Nino and La Nina events on the high and low flow in the upper Yellow River are discussed.The results show El Nino and La Nina events possess consanguineous relationship with runoff in the upper Yellow River.As a whole,the probability of low flow occurrence in the upper Yellow River is relatively great along with the occurrence of El Nino event.Moreover,the flood in the upper Yellow River occurs frequently with the occurrence of La Nina event.Besides,the results also show dissimilarity of El Nino event occurring time exerts greater impact on high flow and low flow in the upper Yellow River,that is,the probability of drought will be greater in the same year if El Nino event occurs in spring,the high-flow may happen in this year if El Nino occurs in summer or autumn;the longer the continuous period of El Nino is,the lower the runoff in the upper Yellow River is.