潮位观测基准面设定技术

文章根据《海滨观测规范》潮汐观测相关规定、观测方法和实际工作经验,对潮汐观测基础设施建设技术要求、国家高程引测过程、水尺安装方法和测量要求、潮位测算基准面的设定和推算,以及各测算基准面相互之间关系进行了详细的说明。     

2008年中国沿岸冬季寒潮激发陆架波的小波分析

This study applies the wavelet analysis to the tidal gauge records, alongshore winds, atmospheric temperature and pressure along the China coast in winter 2008. The analysis results show three events of sea level oscillations(SLOs) on the shelf induced by winter storms. The first event occurred from January 9 to 21. The SLO periods were double-peaked at 1.6–5.3 and 7.0–16.0 d with the power densities of 0.04–0.05 and 0.10–0.15 m2·d, respectively.The second event occurred from February 5 to 18. The SLO period was single-peaked at 2.3–3.5 d with power density of 0.03–0.04 m2·d. The third event occurred from February 20 to March 8. The SLO periods were doublepeaked at 1.5–4.3 and 6.1–8.2 d with the power densities of 0.08–0.11 and 0.02–0.08 m2·d, respectively. The SLOs propagated along the coast from Zhejiang in north to Guangdong in south. The phase speeds ranged about 9–29m/s from Kanmen to Pingtan, 5–11 m/s from Xiamen to Huizhou and 11–22 m/s from Huizhou to Shuidong. The dispersion relation of the SLOs shows their nature of coastal-trapped wave.     

验潮站零点漂移检测及修订方法的改进

考虑到利用中数法计算的日平均海面可能残留较多的短周期分潮影响,会给验潮站零点的漂移检测及修订引入一项潜在的系统差,进而影响到潮汐分析及水深测量水位改正等应用。提出了基于Godin法计算日平均海面的验潮站零点漂移检测及修正的改进方法。应用结果表明Godin法较中数法可明显削弱短周期分潮影响,从而可提高验潮站零点漂移检测及修订的精度。