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In the vicinity of Konya (Turkey),mafic,micro-porphyritic sub-volcanic rocks intrude into the Mesozoic units,which represents the only example of such a rock type in the region.40Ar/39Ar dating of two whole rock samples from the sub-volcanics gave ages of 13.72±0.13 and 12.40±0.11 Ma,suggesting temporal association to the Late Miocene-Pliocene high-K calc-alkaline volcanism in the region.The mineral chemistry and geochemical data permit us to classify the rocks as "minette" lamprophyres.They include diopside and phlogopite phenocrysts in a microcrystalline groundmass composed of sanidine,phlogopite,diopside and titano-magnetite.Segregation and ocelli-like globular structures occur commonly in the samples.In terms of major elements,the lamprophyres are calcalkaline,and potassic to ultrapotassic rocks.All the lamprophyres display strong enrichments in LILE (Rb,Ba,K,Sr),radiogenic elements (Th,U) and LREE (La,Ce) and prominent negative Nb,Ta,and Ti anomalies on primordial mantle-normalized trace element diagrams.Geochemical data suggest that the lamprophyres and high-K calc-alkaline rocks in the region derived from a subduction-modified lithospheric mantle source affected by different metasomatic events.Lamprophyric magmatism sourced phlogopite-bearing veins generated by sediment-related metasomatism via subduction,but high-K calc-alkaline magmas are possibly derived from a mantle source affected by fluid-rich metasomatism. 相似文献
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Land surface heating of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) plays an important role in the Asian Monsoon system. In this study, the interannual variability of the sensible heat flux over the TP and its connection with the summer monsoon intensity and onset date was examined based on the newly released land "reanalysis" data, produced by NASA Global Land Data Assimilation System. Although correlation analyses don't show a significant relevance to the summer monsoon intensity, the interannual anomalies in sensible heating near the south flank of the TP indicate a weak reversal in the relationship with the onset date of the West Pacific East Asian monsoon. A diagnostic study shows that above (below) normal sensible heating over the south flake of the TP will lead to rapid (slow) warming of the upper air column over the TP and early (later) reversal of (overturn) the meridional temperature gradient and the vertical wind shear. This will further lead to an earlier (later) onset of the Asian Monsoon. 相似文献
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供水管网信息管理系统所管理的数据核心则是供水管网的空间数据,图形数据,拓扑数据和属性数据,以何种方式及形式来组合这些数据以满足用户要求实现运行效率,这需要我们在设计中予以充分考虑的,章本着以满足用户的指导思想,基于Mapinfo6.0为系统软件平台,针对温州市藤桥供水管网信息管理系统的构建阐述了自己初步的设计思路。 相似文献
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导致脆性岩石破裂和地震波速变化的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对脆性岩石中由于应力和损伤而导致地震波速变化的数值研究技术作了介绍。通过耦合质点的链接模拟岩石样本,将其置于静水压和偏荷载状况下。在静水压加载期间,通过新的接触的形成和波速增大直至裂纹闭合。在偏荷载过程中,通过在裂纹开口的正交方向上耦合链的破坏和波速降低形成新裂纹。所模拟的波速变化特性与在实验室中观测到的接近。这个模型提供了独特的性能,具有直接检查微观过程,引导观测波速变化的能力。 相似文献
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