硫化物吸附生成自然金的模拟实验

众所周知,绝大多数原生金矿床中的金总是与硫化物有关,并赋存于它们当中,应该说这是一个客观存在的普遍现象。为了搞清这一金矿成矿理论中的重要问题,本文采用模拟实验的方法,在AU（Ⅲ）-Cl络合溶液和硫化物共存体系中,成功地培育出金晶体,证明了金以络合物形式迁移、沉淀理论的正确性．实验还发现：pH值对高浓度Au（Ⅲ）-Cl溶液的稳定性影响很大,常温常压、fo2较大的情况下,当pH值大于5时,AU（Ⅲ）-Cl溶液将产生Au（OH）3沉淀。     

铋试剂Ⅱ沉淀分离富集、Ar-O_2气氛控制发射光谱测定地质样品中六种贵金属

报道了用铋试剂Ⅱ于ｐＨ４．０沉淀分离富集,混合掩蔽剂消除部分基体干扰元素,Ａｒ－Ｏ２气氛控制消除氰带,垂直电极交流电弧粉末发射光谱同时测定地质样品中六种贵金属的研究成果。该法精确度ＲＳＤ为３．１％～９．０％。Ａｕ、Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ｒｈ、Ｉｒ、Ｒｕ的目视灵敏度分别为０．０２５、０．０２５、０．００５、０．００５、０．０３、０．０２μｇ,实际地质样品加标准回收率在９０％～１０８％之间。     

偶氮试剂在极谱催化波中的应用进展

简要综述了偶氮试剂在极谱催化波中的应用进展,参考文献１０１篇。     

某钽铌钨铍矿化花岗岩岩石化学特征

During the magmatie evolution from biotite granite through two-mlca granite to mineralized muscovite granite it has been noted that Na^ , Mm^2 , Si^4 increase while K^ , Ca^2 , Mg^2 , Fe^2 , Fe^3 , Ti^4 , and P^5 decrease systematically in this district. Oreforming metals occur in higher abundance in biotite granite which is thought to be the representative of primary magma, and have been enriched rapidly with magmatic evolution R^ /R^2 Na^ /K^ , Rb/K, Mn/Fe and other petrochemical parameters increase whereas Ti^4 /Si^4 decreases in a sympathetic way with the enrichment of niobium and tantalum, providing good indicators of the degree of differentiation and metasematism of the magma ,Within the mineralized granite, there is a same trend of variation upward whioh is found closely related to the enrichment of tantalum. Fluorine is strongly concentrated in wall rocks above blind mineralized granite, and the eontente of tantalum and niobium in wolframite from quartz veins genetically related to the granite increase towards buried mineralization. The latter two phenomena are suggested by the author as clues to buried ore bodies.     

硅铍钠石在水热条件下的形成

硅铍钠石(Na_2BeSi_2O_6),由于它极易溶解在HCl、HNO_3等酸性介质中,故自然界中极为少见。国外,在科拉半岛和格陵兰等少数地区发现有此矿物。天然硅铍钠石先见于科拉半岛的罗沃泽尔碱性岩体的方钠石正长伟晶岩和霞石正长伟晶岩中。有关硅铍钠石的矿物学特征曾有人做过一些研究。近年来,对其在水热条件下的合成实验也有少量报     

某地钽铌钨铍矿化花岗岩

The tantalum-, niobium-, tungsten-, beryllium-mineralized granite described in this paper is identified as albitizied fine-grained muscovite granite and occurs as a small discordant taeolity with a bulging central part, dipping and finning out outwards.A crust of quartz-pegmatoid, several tens of centimeters thick, dsvelopes in its apices. Major rock-forming minerals are plagioclase, mierocline, albite, muscovite and quartz. Partsehinite, fluorite and topaz are characteristically abundant among accessory minerals. Rare element and base metal minerals include wolframite,scbeellte, microlite, raanganese-rich columbite, berly, phenacite, xenotirae, monazite,cassitcrite, raolybdenite, bisrauthinite, etc. Niobium and beryllium mineralizations are uniformly present throughout the rock body, but tantalum is feund richer in upper parts than in lower parts. It is tentatively suggested that this is a differentiationmctasomatic deposit of fracture-filling type originated during late magmatic stage.     

老兵传奇——“维克托”级Ⅲ型攻击核潜艇

617RTM型是前苏联海军攻击核潜艇部队的中坚力量，也是最令西方海军头疼的对手之一，目前这位老兵仍在俄罗斯海军服役，发挥着最后一丝余热。     

三维点云在轨道板快速检测中的应用

针对现有的CRTSⅢ型轨道板检测方法效率低下、设备组装复杂、部分还需人工操作等不足,基于三维点云数据实现了轨道板外形尺寸的高精度快速检测。利用轨道板标准三维模型建立相关检测特征,在完成轨道板三维点云数据相关预处理后,将点云数据精确配准至标准三维模型,利用模型上已建立的特征拟合计算轨道板表面点云数据的检测特征,获得轨道板各检测指标的测量值;计算测量值与标准三维模型设计尺寸之间的偏差,从而实现轨道板外形尺寸的快速检测。实验表明,与常规的检测手段相比,该方法具有检测精度高、速度快、检测结果稳定可靠、检测项目齐全等优点,具有良好的应用前景。     

基于CPⅢ控制网进行仪器加乘常数的计算方法研究

针对仪器加乘常数计算方法进行研究,旨在基于高精度CPⅢ控制网和六段法得出一种便于计算仪器加乘常数的方法.首先,本文对CPⅢ控制网自由网平差中四参数转换尺度因子的主要影响因素进行分析;接着,对铁路工程控制网独立坐标系进行变形分析,表明以铁路坐标系统设计上相对应的投影变形值可以进行严格的投影改正;之后,通过以严格投影改正后数据处理得到的CPⅢ控制网结果为基础构建六段法求解仪器加乘常数;最后,对本文提出的方法进行实验验证,其结果表明:在进行严格投影改正后,由测距误差综合引起的自由网平差中四参数转换中的尺度因子值大小相当;基于高精度CPⅢ控制网构建六段法计算仪器加乘常数的方法正确、可行.