新型水下钻井装置水动力特性研究

以锚泊半潜式钻井平台在规则波作用下的运动数值预报为基础,分析钻井平台诱导运动下,与平台相连的新型水下钻井装置水动力特性,以及该钻井装置各关键节点处的受力情况,评估该诱导水动力作用的重要性,及该系统在各种海况下的安全性能。     

中石化集团加速进军海上石油

中石化集团2009年2月3日宣布,该集团新建海洋钻井平台——BMPC375自升式钻井平台于日前在新加坡船厂开工建造。在业内人士看来,这意味着油气开采陆海分界打破后,中石化、中石油等传统陆上石油巨无霸正在加速“下海”。中石化将会推进实施海洋油气资源战略。     

中海油服已具备半潜式钻井平台深海钻井能力

中海油服有限公司的Atlantis人工海底深水钻井专利技术近日在中国南海大陆架成功完成全面测试。这标志着中海油服已具备利用半潜式钻井平台进行深海钻井作业的技术能力。Atlantis技术的原理是在水下约250--400m的深处放置一个浮筒用以安放井口和防喷器,再通过回接管把浮筒与海底井口相连接,并与半潜式钻井平台相配合,能够使半潜式平台到更深的海域作业。     

巴西国油可能在玻利维亚发现巨型气田

据委内瑞拉《石油世界》报道,巴西国有石油巨头Petrobras国家石油公司在位于玻利维亚中南部Chuquisaca的Ingre区块里进行钻井作业,可能在玻利维亚5100米深处发现了一个“新的和巨大的”天然气田。“这口井非常有可能拥有天然气,新发现气田的规模与巴西国内2个最大气田圣安东尼奥气田和圣阿尔贝托气田的规模相同”。该公司说,目前无法估计这个新发现气田的天然气储量以及潜在生产的时间框架。     

Studies on marine oil spills and their ecological damage

The sources of marine oil spills are mainly from accidents of marine oil tankers or freighters, marine oil-drilling platforms, marine oil pipelines, marine oilfields, terrestrial pollution, oil-bearing atmosphere, and offshore oil production equipment. It is concluded upon analysis that there are two main reasons for marine oil spills: (I) The motive for huge economic benefits of oil industry owners and oil shipping agents far surpasses their sense of ecological risks. (II) Marine ecological safety has not become the main concern of national security. Oil spills are disasters because humans spare no efforts to get economic benefits from oil. The present paper draws another conclusion that marine ecological damage caused by oil spills can be roughly divided into two categories: damage to marine resource value (direct value) and damage to marine ecosystem service value (indirect value). Marine oil spills cause damage to marine biological, fishery, seawater, tourism and mineral resources to various extents, which contributes to the lower quality and value of marine resources.     

我国首座深水海洋钻井平台在沪建造

代表当今世界钻井平台先进水平的第六代3000m深水半潜式钻井平台于2008年4月28日在上海外高桥造船有限公司开工兴建。这是我国首次建造深水钻井特大型装备。专业人士指出,此举不仅填补了我国在大型深水钻井平台项目上的空白,而且对于提高深水作业能力和海洋工业装备制造水平,维护国家利益具有重要的战略意义。     

Investigation on influence factors of dual laterologs curve form

In order to investigate the influences of caliper, formation thickness and invaded zone on the form of dual laterologs, forward modeling technique were applied to calculate the dual laterologs for different cases. The result shows that the resistivity logs become smoother and lower as the borehole diameter increases, the increase of the contrast between mud resistivity and formation resistivity induce the logs to be more pointed. When the formation thickness is less than lm, the two-peak on the logs for resistive invasion vanished, and for thickness between 1 m and 4 m, the form of logs does not vary significantly. If the formation thickness is greater than 4 m, a platform appears on the logs at the middle of the formation. The thinner the invaded zone is, the more obvious the invasion feature on the laterologs is. For thick invaded zone the form of logs tend to be that of an uninvaded resistive formation. The form and amplitude of logs depend on the resistivity contrast between invaded zone, uninvaded formation and adjacentlayers.     

基于三维约束NewWave理论的自升式钻井平台动力响应分析

以某122 m自升式钻井平台为分析对象,建立其有限元模型,包括材料非线性、几何非线性以及桩土非线性相互作用,在风浪流作用下,基于三维约束New Wave理论对自升式钻井平台的动态响应进行分析,研究海洋波浪方向传播特性和随机特性对平台动力响应的影响。在建立模型中实现风暴工况下水面高程和水粒子运动的描述,响应结果按甲板位移进行对比。结果表明,相比其它波浪理论,三维约束New Wave理论在平台动力响应分析中体现了一定的优越性,不仅能较准确地反映波浪的真实特性,而且能确保结构性能评估的安全性和合理性。     

煤层气L型水平井钻井工艺在山西郑庄区块应用与研究

煤层气L型水平井能够最大限度的沟通煤层微裂隙和裂隙系统,增加井眼在煤层中的波及面积和泄气面积,较定向井能大幅提高单井煤层气产量。在煤层气L型水平井钻井过程中,涉及钻井工艺较繁琐,通过优化井深结构、控制井眼轨迹、合理钻具组合、改进泥浆性能、提升钻井技术等方法,可有效提高了钻进效率,缩短钻进周期,提高工作效率和经济效益。2022年,通过TSJ3000水源钻机在沁水盆地郑庄区块煤层气L型水平井钻探实际应用,以钻井周期20.1d,完井井深2033.94m,钻机月速2991.67m,创造了华北油田煤层气该区块同类型井钻井周期和钻机月速的双记录。     

雄安新区现今地温场特征及成因机制

雄安新区位于渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷内,区内主要包含有牛驼镇凸起、容城凸起、高阳低凸起等次级构造单元.通过分析该区最近实测的8口钻井测温曲线和108块岩石热导率实测数据并结合前人的研究成果,对雄安新区内部地温梯度、大地热流分布规律等进行了分析.结果表明雄安新区内部不同构造单元地层的地温梯度在垂向上可划分为两段：上部沉积盖层段,地温梯度值在25.2~58.9℃·km^-1之间;下部白云岩段地温梯度较低,主要在5℃·km^-1附近.同时地温梯度在平面上具有明显的区域性特征,牛驼镇凸起地温梯度值最高,范围为46.5~58.9℃·km^-1;容城凸起区地温梯度次之,范围在32.0~40.9℃·km^-1之间;凹陷及低凸起区地温梯度较低,唯一的实测值显示为25.2℃·km^-1.通过搜集的热流值绘制的热流图也显示出凸起区热流值高,凹陷区热流值相对较低的特点.雄安新区较高的现今地温场特征与其处于弧后拉张的构造背景相关.同时,基岩地层凹凸相间的格局、砂泥质盖层直接覆盖在碳酸盐地层之上的地层组合、热储层段内的地下水对流作用、断裂的发育等共同造成了雄安新区较高的现今地温场特征.