高磷贫碳酸锰矿石微生物脱磷可行性研究

高磷贫碳酸锰矿石微生物脱磷可行性研究关晓辉（东北电力学院，沈阳１１０００６）魏德洲戚长谋（东北大学，沈阳１１０００６）（长春科技大学，长春１３００２６）关键词高磷贫碳酸锰矿微生物脱磷锰在冶金、轻工、国防和农业领域有着广泛的应用。我国是锰资源较丰富的国...     

黔东地区松桃杨立掌锰矿床矿体空间分布特征与找矿方向探讨

通过对杨立掌锰矿床的杨立掌锰矿段、李家湾锰矿段矿床地质特征和钻孔地质资料综合分析,根据“大塘坡式”锰矿古天然气渗漏成矿系统与成矿理论,阐述了矿石矿物成分、结构构造在平面上的变化特征,总结矿体在平面上及沿成锰沉积小盆地短轴方向上的分布特征,并对含锰岩系厚度、矿石品位与矿体厚度三者关系进行了探讨.在此研究成果的基础上,总结杨立掌锰矿床矿体空间分布特征,指出该锰矿床北东东向深部及F1断裂北西盘的找矿方向.     

邯邢侵入体中幔源超镁铁质岩包体的发现及其矿物地球化学特征

邯邢中基性侵入杂岩体中产有众多的岩石包体。作者在暗色闪长岩相中首次发现了超镁铁质岩包体,以方辉榄橄岩为主,由镁榄橄石(Fo=92±),顽火辉石(En=90±),铬透辉石和铬尖晶石组成,碎斑-平结构,发育扭折带。全岩SiO_2=41.02,MgO=42.24,∑EREE(3.95)甚低,稀土元素配分曲线显示特殊的向下凸的形状。δ~(18)O=6.5～7.0。辉石平衡温度约为1000℃,压力为20×10~8～22×10~8Pa。矿物-地球化学研究表明具上地幔岩特征,属A型包体,这在国内外文献中还未曾见过类似的报导。这个发现对探讨华北板块的地壳上地幔组成与演化,中生代构造岩浆活动的大地构造背景以及物质来源和邯邢式铁矿的成因将产生深远的影响。     

广西锰矿床的基性火山喷发—沉积成因的研究

广西境内的4个主要含锰层位(上泥盆统榴江组和五指山组、下石炭统大塘阶、下二叠统孤峰组和中三叠统百逢组)中的锰质成份。全部富集在受基底深断裂和盖层同生沉积断裂控制的又有海底基性火山喷出活动的相对较深水的海槽相区(次要)和与其相沟通的靠近碳酸酸盐台地一侧的台沟相带(主要)中(图1、2、3)。锰矿层、硅质岩、硅质灰岩及基中酸性火山一次火山岩类。无论在时空上还是在成因上都有密切的联系。     

粤西信宜地区蛇纹岩的地质特征及形成机理

信宜地区的蛇纹岩呈团快状、透镜状产于晋宁期和海西期混合片麻状花岗岩中。蛇纹岩与镁橄榄石岩、滑石片岩紧密共生,一部分蛇纹央可作为蛇纹石质玉石（南方玉）。经过蛇蚊岩的组合特征、化学成分、微量元素、稀土元素及同位素地质分析研究认为,信宜地区的蛇纹岩不是由火成超基性岩蚀变性而来,而由富镁碳酸盐岩经过接触交代作用形成镁橄榄石岩,再经蚀变形成蛇纹岩。     

Catalytic ozonation of phenol in water with natural brucite and magnesia

Catalytic ozonation has attracted much attention in treatment of wastewater for its mild conditions. Phenol and its ramifications are common components in a wide variety of wastewaters including those from coal conversion processes, coking plants, petroleum refineries and several chemical industries. In this paper, natural brucite and magnesia have been successfully used in catalytic ozonation of phenol. And the mechanisms of catalysis were also investigated. From Figs. 1 and 2, it can be found that both brucite and magnesia have remarkable catalysis on degradation of phenol and removal of Chemical Oxygen Demand （COD）. The pH of solutions on the process of ozonation alone, catalytic ozonation with brucites and with magnesia were 6.35-2.76, 10.18-8.52 and 10.58-10.83, respectively. It can be concluded that alkali environment plays a critical role for catalytic ozonation of phenol. We also found that the alkaline minerals reacted on the surface with oxalic acid and other low molecular-weight acids which are intermediate products in ozonation, but those intermediate products could be mineralized into carbon dioxide completely with enough ozonation time.     

二红洼镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体特征及成因

新疆哈密二红洼镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体地表分南北两个岩体,深部可能连为一体,可划分为两个侵入期、四个岩相.第一侵入期构成岩体的主体部分,分异良好,由重力结晶分异形成自橄揽岩相、橄榄辉长岩相向含石英苏长辉长岩相的分异趋势,基性程度依次降低.岩浆多次贯入使得纵向上橄榄岩相和橄榄辉长岩相重复出现.第二侵入期辉长苏长岩相分异程度低,岩性稳定,为岩浆快速冷凝的产物.岩浆属于拉斑玄武岩系列,发生过金属硫化物熔离,有利于铜镍硫化物成矿.