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51.
52.
标准普尔警告说,“美国金属和采矿公司在今后几个月将面临的唯一的最大的风险是,美国经济逆转将会切实降低对金属的需求”。同时,标准普尔的信用分析师马瑞·师马路克预计,矿业部门的财务表现不可能令人满意。尽管次贷危机的蔓延会伤害到全球的生产商和各地区的矿业公司,但标准普尔预期,根据目前的经济预测,那些销售主要针对美国市场的公司将会受到最大的影响。迄今为止,美国经济已经伤害到了汽车制造商和房地产建筑商。铝价和铝的销售量已开始出现疲软。在所有的铝产量中,有50%用于交通、居住房建筑。 相似文献
53.
洛阳栾川钼业集团公司开采的三道庄钼钨矿区是栾川钼矿田三大矿区之一。矿体厚大集中,面积487万平方米,矿石储量5.8亿吨,其中钼金属储量67万吨,平均原矿品位0.115%,钨金属储量50万吨,平均品位0.117%。为埋藏浅、品位高、选别性能好的特大型钼钨矿床,是亚洲最大的钼矿区之一。洛钼人形象地把三道庄钼钨矿区称作洛钼集团的"大粮仓"。 相似文献
54.
介绍了硫铝酸盐“S”型瞬凝水泥干法者漏时使用的配方,阐述了输送工具和扫孔钻具的设计以及灌注工艺技术。 相似文献
55.
Sulfur Isotope Fractionation in Magmatic Systems:Models of Rayleigh Distillation and Selective Flux 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
郑永飞 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(1):27-45
The effect of Rayleigh distillation by outgassing of SO2 and H2S on the isotopic composition of sulfur remaining in silicate melts is quantitatively modelled.A threshold mole fraction of sulfur in sulfide component of the melts is reckoned to be of critical importance in shifting the δ^34S of the melts mith respect to the original magmas.The partial equilibrium fractionation in a magmatic system is evaluated by assuming that a non-equilibrium flux of sulfur occurs between magmatic volatiles and the melts,while an equilibrium fractionation is approached between sulfate and sulfide within the melts.The results show that under high fo2 conditions,the sulfate/sulfide ratio in a melt entds to increase,and the δ^34S value of sulfur in a solidified rock might then be shifted in the positive direction.This may either be due to Rayleigh outgassing in case the mole fraction of sulfide is less than the threshold,or due to a unidirectional increase in δ^34S value of the sulfate with decreaing temperature,Conversely,at low fo2,the sulfate/sulfide ratio tends to decrease and the δ^34S value of total sulfur could be driven in the negative direction,either because of the Rayleigh outgassing in case the mole fraction of sulfide is greater than the threshold,or because of a unidirectional decrease inδ^34S value of the sulfide.To establish isotopic equilibrium between sulfate and sulfide,the HM,QFM or WM buffers in the magmatic system are suggested to provide the redox couple that could simultaneously reduce the sulfate and oxidize the sulfide.CaO present in the silicatte Melts is also called upon to participate in the chemical equilibrium between sulfate and sulfide,Consequently,the δ^34S value of an igneous rock could considerably deviate from that of its original magma due to the influence of oxygen fugacity and temperature at the time of magma solidification. 相似文献
56.
个旧矿集区锡铜多金属多因复成成矿机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
滇东南地区大地构造演化经历了前地槽及地槽阶段、地台阶段和地洼阶段。地槽演化阶段即有锡的初步富集;地台演化阶段的早期即初“定”期,由于受基底活动余波的影响,地壳仍有较大的活动性,在滇东南一带产生了强烈的断拉谷运动及与之伴生的海底火山成矿作用,造成锡铜多金属的再次富集;当壳体演化至燕山期地洼阶段,早期北东向断拉谷系统再次活化,形成大规模的深部壳源重熔岩浆,岩浆重熔及上侵定位过程中同熔或萃取了大量的深源锡铜等成矿元素,在构造有利部位对先成矿体或矿化体进行再造和叠加富化,并形成了一系列具后生成矿特征的矿化类型。文章阐述了个旧矿集区锡铜多金属成矿大地构造背景和多因复成成矿机制。 相似文献
57.
渗透率是确定多孔介质传输流体能力或容量的一个重要流体动力学参数。多孔介质中的流体运动,当其流速不很大即为层流(1aminar flow)时可用Darcy定律来描述流体通量: 相似文献
58.
Supriyo Das 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):24-25
The Raniganj Coalfield is the oldest coalfield in India that has been continuously and extensively mined since the late eighteenth century. The present study reports a geochemical investigation and environmental quality assessment using soil and water in the area surrounding a stream, locally known as Singaran Nala (Nala means storm water drains in Bengali), in the Raniganj Coalfield. Soil (top soil, mud, silty clay and laterite) and rock samples (sandstone and shale) were collected from the study area and were analyzed for trace metals (Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn). Surface waters from the stream and the Damodar River as well as ground waters from hand pumps and underground mine pits were collected. Water samples were analyzed for major ions (Na^+, Ca^2+, Mg^2+, Cl^-, HNO3^- and SO4^2-) and trace metals (Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn). Trace metal concentrations in soil samples are found higher than the average world soil composition. Nevertheless, trace metal (Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn) concentrations in soils exceed or reach the maximum allowable concentrations (MAC) proposed by the European Commission for agricultural soils. In particular, Ni concentrations exceed the typical value for cultivated soils. Chromium, Cu and Ni concentrations in laterite and Cr concentration in topsoil exceed the ecotoxicological limit. 相似文献
59.
60.
Y.T. John Kwong 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):229-230
Naturally acidic drainage associated with pyritic black shale has been observed in many locations in the Yukon Territory. While not necessarily linked to known mineral deposits, most of these natural acid rock drainage occurrences show elevated dissolved concentrations of trace elements, especially zinc, nickel, copper, cadmium and arsenic. Based on field observations, microbial investigation, chemical analyses and geochemical modeling, the fate and transport of potentially deleterious elements at two natural acid drainage occurrences with slightly different settings are examined. The Macintosh Creek is a small, acidic stream (pH 2.98-3.40), 2 km long, located in the Macmillan Pass area of east-central Yukon amidst known sedimentary exhalative massive sulfide mineralization but remains undisturbed by exploration activities. Its trace metal content is apparently derived from groundwater discharges, which gave as much as 5.0, 2.5, 0.7, 0.13 and 0.03 mg/L ofZn, Ni, Cu and As, respectively. Interaction and sorption reactions with algal mats, biofilms and iron oxyhydroxides appear to be the dominant mechanisms attenuating aqueous contaminant transport along the stream. Cryogenic precipitation further consolidates the ferricrete formation and reduces the mobility of the sorbed metals. The tributaries of the Engineering Creek along the Dempster Highway in northern Yukon drain through a series of dolomite, phyllite, argillite, limestone, black shale, sandstone and conglomerate with no known concentration of mineralization. In this area, the water chemistry fully reflects the local geology with acidic streams invariably associated with black shale occurrences. Groundwater seeps in the headwaters area of the km-180 Creek completely enclosed in black shale gave pH 3.0 and as much as 148, 39, 2.9 and 9.1 mg/L of Zn, Ni, Cu and As, respectively. Sorption with iron oxyhydroxide and organic matter appear to dominate the attenuation of contaminant transport along the stream. However, once entered into carbonate-dominated terrains, secondary carbonate minerals exercise additional geochemical control on the local water chemistry as a result of neutralization. 相似文献