大陆造山带的大地构造特征及研究造山作用的几种学派—以秦岭—大别山造...

文章以秦岭－大别山造山带的研究为例，介绍了运用“开合律”总结的五种造山带类型。运用抽拉－逆冲岩片构造观点研究大陆造山运动发展，演化的新观点以及运用多旋回造山运动观点对造山带的解释。认为秦岭－大别山造山带是多旋回构造运动的场地，但缺少威尔逊旋回。     

大兴安岭地区的水文特性

大兴安岭地区的水文特性耿余春，牛春地，王希安，贾中（黑龙江省大兴安岭水文勘测大队）（黑龙江省绥化水文勘测大队）１自然地理概况大兴安岭地区位于黑龙江省最北部，北纬５０°１０′￣５３°３５′，东经１２１°１８′～１２７°００′。东部和北部与俄罗斯隔江相望...     

泾河流域水文特性分析

泾河流域水文特性分析韦中兴，蔺生睿（黄委天水水文水资源勘测大队）径河为黄河十大水系之一，是西北黄土高原地区的一条重要河流，其降水、径流、泥沙等水文特性在西北地区河流中具有一定典型意义，现介绍如下，供有关部门参考。１流域概况径河流域位于东经１０６”１４...     

碳酸盐岩的反射光谱特征的研究及应用

在室内对新疆塔里木盆地西北缘柯坪地区碳酸盐岩的反射光谱进行了测量。分析结果表明：碳酸盐岩的特征吸收谱带位于２３００～２３５０ｎｍ，随着碳酸盐岩中Ｍｇ２＋含量的增加，其特征吸收谱带的中心波长位置具有向短波长方向移动的特点；同时，随着碳酸盐岩中碳酸盐矿物含量的增加，其特征吸收谱带的深度（Ｄ）也有增大的趋势，并且岩石的平均反射率（Ｒ）也随着增高。根据这些特征可以判定碳酸盐岩的岩石类型及碳酸盐矿物的相对含量     

滇中铅锌矿床成矿控制因素及成矿预测

滇中地区面积大约为４万平方公里，在这范围内有近百处矿床（点）。近年来，在对四种矿床类型和１２个典型矿床的研究基础上，系统总结了各种成矿的控制因素，提出了：地层，岩相古地理因素控制矿源层的同生沉积；构造和岩性控制后期金属元素活化和迁移以及工业矿床的形成；时间、空间分布是矿源层形成和后期改造成为矿床的这两种地质作用的综合体现，并且，指出了两个成矿预测区和找矿方向。     

Genetic Analogy Between Sediment—Hosted Gold Deposits and Sediment—Hosted Copper Deposits in Southwest China

The sediment-hosted copper deposits according to the authors‘ study were formed from connate formation water during the post-sedimentary or diagenetic stage while the sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits are unanimously considered to be of post-sedimentary hydrothermal origin.Therefore,apart from their own individulities.These two types of deposits must share some characters in common.Comparisons are attempted,in this paper,between the sediment-hosted copper deposits in southwest China and the Triassic sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Triangle in terms of geological and geochemical features.     

A Study on the Geological—Geochemical Dynamics of Hydrothermal Ore Deposition as Exemplified by the Muping—Rushan Gold Deposit Belt,Eastern Shandong,China

This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation.     

南秦岭沉积岩型金矿成矿潜力与找矿前景分析

南秦岭沉积岩区广泛分布于商丹缝合带与勉略缝合带间的秦岭地块中，并以上古生界泥盆系最为发育。该含矿与岩矿建造中产出多种类型的浸染状金矿床，具有一定的空间分布规律。本文根据各金矿类型地质特征、岩矿与含矿岩系组成、所在区地质背景等方面，分析了它们的成矿潜力和找矿前景。