一种新的波浪变形三维数值模式──0-1混合型边界元

为提高边界元法模拟三维波场波浪变形的数值计算精度,借鉴常数元和线性元剖分方式、波势函数及波势函数法向导数对单元节点设定的各自适应性,提出了一种新的单元剖分模式──0-1混合型边界元,以控制和减缓由于计算误差累计而造成的波浪数值计算上的“横向振动”,借此结合边界元法的分区模式可实现较大范围的波场线性波浪变形计算,并为时域内的波浪非线性变形计算提供时间步长的数值保证.     

胶州湾环流和污染扩散数值模拟Ⅳ胶州湾变边界模型

胶州湾的潮滩面积约占高潮水域面积的三分之一．因而模拟包括潮滩在内的潮汐运动过程将能更好地重现这一实际的物理现象。为此．本文采用变动边界模型处理潮滩区域．并得到优于固定边界模型的计算结果。     

Numerical Solution of Lock-Release Gravity Current with Viscous Self-Similar Regime

Lock-release gravity currents with a viscous self-similar regime are simulated by use of the renormalization group(RNG) k - ε model for Reynolds-stress closure. Besides the turbulent regime with initially a slumping phase of a conslant current front speed and later an inviseid self-similar phase of front speed decreasing as t^-1/3(where t is the time measured from release), the viseous self-similar regime is satisfactorily reproduced with front speed decreasing as t^-4/5,consistent with well known experimental observations.     

1987年南半球夏季南设得兰群岛邻近海域CWB的特征及其成因

本文利用1987年1-2月中国第三次南极考察期间在南设得兰群岛邻近海域获得的STD资料,详细阐述了群岛以北海域中的一条海洋峰——大陆水边界(CWB)在表层、次表层和深层的表观特征,并给出了测区表面的地转流分布,计算了斜压变形半径R_bc.作者认为这里沿锋向海流处于地转平衡状态,且锋主要由边界流的作用所致.CWB的沿锋尺度约360km,平均宽度约30km.     

加拿利区域的热点

以 ДВЕрошенко为首的俄罗斯科学院海洋研究所大西洋分部的专家们 ,审查了有关加拿利群岛、马德拉岛和佛得角群岛是由于上升地幔流在热点区活动而产生的假说。对这个假说有利的证据是 ,在加拿利群岛上火山岩的年龄由西向东随着远离强烈的火山活动区而增加。但是认为这只是一种趋向 ,还带有很大的不确定性 ,再加上群岛不是位于同一海岭上 ,还有在非洲沿岸未发现年龄更为古老的同类岩石。地幔流在其上部运动的板块上留下了火山形成物的痕迹。它们呈东西向弧状延伸 ,并不进入大陆。科学家们研究了深海钻探计划和大洋钻探计划报告中有…     

用Geosat高度计数据观测黑潮流系的低频变化

对Ｇｅｏｓａｔ高度计ＥＲＭ Ｔ２－ＧＤＲｓ共２．３ａ的海面高度数据进行了处理，研究区域为西北太产洋１０°￣４５℃Ｎ，１２０℃￣１６０°Ｅ，包括整个黑潮流系，时间段为１９８６年１１月至１９８９年３月，经过数据筛选，地球物理、环境因子校正及轨道误差较正后，用客观分析方法得到时空均匀的５０个时间序列的海面高度异常场，Ｇｅｏｓａｔ高度计的海面高度异常与验潮站实测水位高度符合较好，之证明处理结果是可信的，海     

地形和流同时影响下波向线的数值计算

本文提出一种同时考虑地形和均匀流影响的波向线数值解法及其具体的计算步骤。作为例子，对一种理想的简单地形作了数值计算并绘出波向线图．计算结果表明．流对波浪折射有明显的作用。     

Numerical Study on Instantaneous Discharge of Unsorted Particle Cloud in Cross Flow

The mixing characteristics of particles such as dredged sediment of variable size discharged into cross flow are studied by a 3D numerical model, which is developed to model the particle-fluid two-phase flow. The Eulerian method with the modified k-ε parameterization of turbulence for the fluid phase is used to solve fluid phase, while a Lagrangian method for the solid phase (particles), both the processes are coupled through the momentum sources. In the model the wake turbulence induced by particles has been included as additional source term in the k-ε model; and the variable drift velocities of the particles are treated efficiently by the Lagrangian method in which the particles are tracked explicitly and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumping a cloud of particles is governed by the total buoyancy of the cloud, the drag force on each particle and the velocity of cross-flow. The computed results show a roughly linear relationship between the displacement of the frontal position and the longitudinal width of the particle cloud. The particle size in the cloud and the velocity of cross flow dominate the flow behavior. The computed results are compared with the results of laboratory experiments and satisfactory agreement is obtained.