基于Surfer软件的两种数据插值方法研究

对Surfer中的两种数据网格化插值方法--改进谢别德插值法和径向基函数插值法进行研究,采用特定的数学曲面函数进行插值分析和计算,从理论上分析这两种数学插值方法在不同数据源下生成的Grid表面模型的差异,并对如何获取有效数据源来提高数据网格化的插值效果进行总结.     

基于ADS数据生产数字高程模型关键技术研究

实景三维龙江建设是未来一段时间内提高全省综合治理能力,形成信息化、智能化治理体系的重要数据,作为新时期测绘地理信息事业的基础性工作,本文以2022年实景三维龙江建设项目为依托,研究基于ADS80数据生产数字高程模型的技术流程,探索数据生产过程中的关键技术。     

火星南极有个大冰盖

火星探测近来捷报频传，众多证据不断证明液态水曾在这个星球上流淌。科学家日前又发现，在火星的南极，存在一大片广袤的冰盖，如果融化，整个火星表面将被11米深的水层所覆盖。     

北京奥林匹克公园(B区)国家会议中心

北京奥林匹克公园(B区)国家会议中心,将为2008年北京第29届奥运会提供奥运会国际广播中心(IBC)、主新闻中心(MPC)、击剑及现代五项击剑和气手枪的比赛场所,以及残奥会硬地滚球和轮椅击剑比赛场所;奥运会后将成为北京举     

Seasonal Phase-Locking of Peak Events in the Eastern Indian Ocean

The sea surface temperature （SST） anomaly of the eastern Indian Ocean （EIO） exhibits cold anomalies in the boreal summer or fall during E1 Nino development years and warm anomalies in winter or spring following the E1 Nino events. There also tend to be warm anomalies in the boreal summer or fall during La Nina development years and cold anomalies in winter or spring following the La Nina events. The seasonal phase-locking of SST change in the EIO associated with E1 Nino/Southern Oscillation is linked to the variability of convection over the maritime continent, which induces an atmospheric Rossby wave over the EIO. Local air-sea interaction exerts different effects on SST anomalies, depending on the relationship between the Rossby wave and the mean flow related to the seasonal migration of the buffer zone, which shifts across the equator between summer and winter. The summer cold events start with cooling in the Timor Sea, together with increasing easterly flow along the equator. Negative SST anomalies develop near Sumatra, through the interaction between the atmospheric Rossby wave and the underneath sea surface. These SST anomalies are also contributed to by the increased upwelling of the mixed layer and the equatorward temperature advection in the boreal fall. As the buffer zone shifts across the equator towards boreal winter, the anomalous easterly flow tends to weaken the mean flow near the equator, and the EIO SST increases due to the reduction of latent heat flux from the sea surface. As a result, wintertime SST anomalies appear with a uniform and nearly basin-wide pattern beneath the easterly anomalies. These SST anomalies are also caused by the increase in solar radiation associated with the anticyclonic atmospheric Rossby wave over the EIO. Similarly, the physical processes of the summer warm events, which are followed by wintertime cold SST anomalies, can be explained by the changes in atmospheric and oceanic fields with opposite signs to those anomalies described above.     

混合表面活性剂在锗的邻苯二酚紫光度测定中增敏作用的研究

研究了混合表面活性剂对Ｇｅ－邻苯二酚紫显色体系的增敏作用，使反应灵敏度、稳定性有明显改善。据此拟定了微量Ｇｅ的测定新方法，其表观摩尔吸光系数可达５．７×１０＾４，线性范围为０￣２０μｇ ＧｅＯ２／２５ｍｌ，方法精密度好，实用效果令人满意。     

医学图像三维重建中的快速表面绘制

阐述了医学图像三维可视化表面绘制的基本原理。由于三维体数据中的等值面直接对应着组织器官的表面,而自然器官的表面应处处连续,为进一步加快绘制速度,假定待提取等值面连续,对三本数据先进行８像素间隔采样和阈值判断,分离陋边界点,然后只对边界点邻城做阈值判断。与Ｄｉｖｉｄｉｎｇ ｃｕｂｉｓ算法相比,优化后的虎法计算量不到原来的１／４,绘制结果图像也比较逼真。     

砂砾性低渗气层水锁效应及减轻方法的试验研究

采用来自胜利油田的岩样,通过水锁效应对岩样渗透率影响的试验研究证实了水锁效应是导致砂砾性低渗气层损害的主要原因之一。然后对油田常用的表面活必地表面张力的测定,并在此基础上进行了优选,最后对用表面活性剂减轻岩样水锁效应的效果进行了评价试验。     

医学图像三维表面模型重建

三维表面模型重建是医学图像处理的重要内容,是将CT和MRI等医疗影像设备获得的二维图像重建成三维立体表面显示图像的过程.本文重点研究了其重建算法的具体实现:(1)在建模上采用了基于体素的三维物体体积重建;(2)在显示上提出了基于Ray-Casting的三维物体二维直接显示技术.所以,和传统采用三角面拟合的方法相比,具有图像重建过程无需生成中间数据、无需进行3D物体的边界检测等优点,同时该算法并行性好,易于采用硬件方法实现加速.因此,本研究为医学图像三维表面模型重建应用软件的开发打下了理论基础.     

古尔班通古特沙漠短命植物分布及其沙面稳定意义

Based on systematically monitoring plants on dune ridges in the southern part of the Gurbantunggut Desert in 2002, this paper, from the angle of dune stabilization by vegetation,describes the temporal and spatial distribution patterns of ephemeral plants on isolated sand dunes,analyses the natural invasion processes of ephemeral plants on human-disturbed sand surface and expounds the importance of ephemeral plants in stabilizing sand dune surface. A total of 45 plant species were identified in the study area, 29 of which are ephemeral plants. Ephemeral plants sprouted in early April and completed their life-circle within about two months. Just as aeolian sand activities came to the strongest stage from April to June in desert regions of northern Xinjiang, the total coverage of trees, shrubs and herbs of long vegetational period on most dune ridges was less than 10%, while the mean coverage of ephemeral plants reached 13.9% in April, 40.2% in May and 14.1% in June. Therefore ephemeral plants acted as the major contributor to dune surface stabilization in the Gurbantunggut Desert.Investigations of vegetation restoration on engineering-disturbed dune surface show that ephemeral plants first recolonized the disturbed dune surface.