新疆喀拉喀什河金刚石找矿指示矿物原生表面特征研究

新疆喀拉喀什河水系的重砂矿物中发现了高铬铬铁矿、镁铝榴石、镁钛铁矿和铬透辉石等金刚石找矿指示矿物。结果表明,这些重消矿物不仅发育因河流和风力搬运作用形成的次生表面特征（如贝壳状断口、Ｖ形撞击坑等）,个别矿物还残留有金刚石找矿物原生表面特征,如丘状突起、三角和菱形熔坑等表面（ＳＳ）,且为轻微磨损类。这些残留有刻蚀表面（ＳＳ）的矿物形成于金伯利岩浆最后侵位阶段,结合该区水动力条件,推测它们被搬运蚀表面     

硅灰石表面改性实验研究

实验以湖北大冶硅灰石为原料，初步探讨了硅灰石表达改性的工艺条件。经沉降体积法、表面接触角、红外光谱等方法检测和填充橡胶试验证实，硅灰石得到了改性且其填充性能有明显的提高。     

Amplitude—Phase Characteristics of the Annual Cycle of Surface Air Temperature in the Northern Hemisphere

The amplitude-phase characteristics(APC)of surface air temperature(SAT)annual cycle(AC)in the Northern Hemisphere are analyzed.From meteorological observations for the 20th century and meteorological reanalyses for its second half,it is found that over land negative correlation of SAT ACamplitude with annual mean SAT dominates.Nevertheless,some exceptions exist.The positive correlationbetween these two variables is found over the two desert regions:in northern Africa and in Central America.Areas of positive correlations are also found for the northern Pacific and for the tropical Indian and PacificOceans.Southward of the characteristic annual mean snow-ice boundary (SIB) position,the shape ofthe SAT AC becomes more sinusoidal under climate warming.In contrast,northward of it,this shapebecomes less sinusoidal.The latter iS also found for the above-mentioned two desert regions.In theFar East(southward of about 50°N),the SAT AC shifts as a whole:here its spring and autumn phasesoccur earlier if the annual     

一种等压面上流场的可视化方法

结合等压面上高度场及其气象要素矢量场数据的空间分布特征，设计了一种能客观反映大气在等压面上的运行规律的可视化方法－表面场线映射，它在气象上有较好的实用价值。     

重质碳酸钙表面改性及充填丁苯橡胶试验研究

重质碳酸钙是一种重要的无机矿物填料，经过表面改性，可以将其由普通填料变成性能优越的功能填料。本次研究选用鄂西优质重质碳酸钙为试验样品，采用干法表面化学改性方法对重质碳酸钙实施了改性，通过测定改性重质碳酸钙的活化率、湿润接触角、固液悬浮体的粘度、白度及表面化学成分对其性能进行考察，并对改性效果进行评价。在丁苯橡胶中的应用试验显示，改性重质碳酸钙充填丁苯橡胶的性能良好，其应用前景广阔。     

The Influence of Element Diffusion at the Sediment—Water Interface on the Basic Chemical Composition of Overlying Water Mass in Lake Lugu,China

Little work has been done on the influence of seiments on the basic chemical composition of overlying water mass.This paper deals with the vertical profile of the basic constituents such as Ca^ ,K^ ,Na^ ,and HCO3^-,as well as of pH in the overlying water mass and sediment porewater of Lake Lugu-a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The reand sediment porewater of Lake Lugu- a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The results revealed that those basic constituents may diffuse and transport from bottom sediments to overlying water mass through porewater.In the paper are also quantitatively evaluated the diffusive fluxes and the extent of their influence on overlying water mass,indicating that the lake sediment-water interface diffusion plays an important role in controlling the basic chemical composition of water in the whole lake.     

北京潭柘寺地区第四纪冰川遗迹的宏观和微观特征

以北京西山潭柘寺地区第四纪冰川遗迹的宏观特征研究为基础,对管坨岭冰期和赵家台冰期的古冰川沉积进行了石英颗粒表面结构形貌组合特征的分析。结果表明,管坨岭冰期的管坨岭冰碛层和大富庄冰碛层,以及赵家台冰期的太平庄冰碛层中的石英颗粒表面结构,以冰川成因的形貌组合占优势,而赵家台冰期鲁家滩冰水沉积中的石英颗粒表面结构,则以冰川和流水共有成因的形貌占优势。所以,据冰川遗迹的宏观和微观特征,可以肯定该区分别在早更新世和中更新世曾发育过两次古冰川作用。      

金伯利岩中铬铁矿原生表面特征成因类型及其成分特征

对金伯利岩中铬铁矿原生表面特征的成因做出了合理解释,并提出了４种成因类型;通过探讨铬铁矿原生表面特征,化学成分,含矿性之间的关系,初步建立了铬铁矿原生表面特征与金刚石含矿性之间的关系。     

实验室条件下微生物降解原油的地球化学特征研究

通过对胜利油田四个正常原油样品微生物作用前后的族组分及饱和烃色谱质谱分析,发现实验室条件下微生物对原油有明显的降解作用。微生物作用以后的原油族组分其饱和烃相对含量降低,饱/芳比也明显降低,而芳烃、非烃和沥青质的相对含量都不同程度的升高。通过饱和烃色谱-质谱分析,发现微生物作用以后原油正构烷烃被严重降解,姥/植(Pr/Ph)比值和∑C_21-/∑C₂₂₊比值都明显降低。微生物作用原油后能产生表面活性剂,造成了培养基表面张力的降低。     

弯曲河段床面分形特征及床面阻力试验研究

根据概化水槽试验的结果,引入河床表面分形维数(以下简称BSD)用于河床表面形态的量化研究,并对BSD的计算方法、弯曲河道的分形特征及BSD值的大小与床面阻力的关系进行了探讨.结果表明,BSD的大小在大尺度上能够反映河段在纵向上的深泓起伏程度和横向的滩槽差,在小尺度上能反映河床表面相对的冲淤幅度,即弯曲河段床面具有明显的...