近断层地震作用下多层RC框架火灾后抗震性能分析

为研究近断层地震动特性对火灾后多层RC框架抗震性能的影响,以火灾后某多层RC框架结构为研究对象,结合火灾后现场材料的检测与鉴定报告,开展了结构火灾前后在近场有脉冲和无脉冲地震作用下的结构动力弹塑性时程分析,对比分析了近场有脉冲和无脉冲地震动特性对火灾前后RC框架结构整体的抗震性能的影响。研究结果表明:火灾后,整体结构地震响应明显大于火灾前,火灾后结构底层层间位移角在脉冲型地震和无脉冲地震作用下分别达到火灾前的1.44和1.54倍;近场脉冲型地震作用下结构响应明显大于无脉冲地震,罕遇地震作用下,近场脉冲型地震工况下的底部层间位移角相较于无脉冲地震工况增加了96.0%,火灾后更是增加了118.0%。研究成果可为多层RC框架火灾后安全性评估和加固设计提供参考。     

我国脉冲星观测研究的进展和前景

介绍了脉冲星观测研究的意义,国际上所取得的重大成就和脉冲星观测最的技术问题, 国脉冲星观测研究和现状和潜力,存在的问题和美好的前景,对正在执行的由中,澳,英合作的“利用乌鲁木齐２５ｍ射电镜远镜在１８ｃｍ波段上进行脉冲星脉冲到达时间的观测研究”项目,就其课题意义,接收系统的技术改造和观测灵敏度等进行了介绍,展 ＦＡＳＴ望远镜观测脉冲星的前景。     

赤潮铜绿微囊藻rDNA基因间隔区的序列分析以及与淡水微囊藻的比较

采用ＰＣＲ及序列测定 厦门西港海域采集的赤潮铜绿微囊藻１６Ｓ和２３Ｓ ｒＤＮＡ基因间隔区Ｉｎｔｅｒｇｅｎｉｃ Ｓｐａｃｅｒ Ｒｅｇｉｏｎ（ＩＳＲ）区进行了序列测定和分析,并通过与两种淡水微囊藻的比较,找出了其特征性核苷酸作为专一性分子探针设计的靶序列,为该藻种以及微囊藻属的快速鉴定及系统学研究提供了分子基础。     

我国珠母贝属(Pinctada)主要种类亲缘关系的初步分析

采用核糖体DNA内部转录间隔子1(ITS1)序列初步分析了珠母贝属8个种的亲缘关系。结果表明,ITS1长度范围分布在402—474bp之间,大珠母贝的ITS1序列最长,黑珠母贝的最短。作为外群的企鹅珍珠贝ITS1长385bp。系统发育分析表明,所研究种类聚合成3个类群。类群I包括合浦珠母贝Pinctadafucata和覆瓦珠母贝P.imbricata。类群II包括白珠母贝P.albina、黑珠母贝P.nigra、长耳珠母贝P.chemnitzi和射肋珠母贝P.radiata,其中前2个种聚合成1枝,后两个种聚合成另一枝,分别形成两个亚群类群IIA和类群IIB。类群III包括珠母贝P.margaritifera和大珠母贝P.maxima。类群IIA与类群IIB之间、类群III的大珠母贝与珠母贝之间的遗传距离较近(0.080—0.100),类群I与类群II之间遗传距离较远(0.250—0.270),类群III与类群I和类群II之间的遗传距离最大(0.400—0.570)。类群I中我国的P.fucata和澳大利亚的P.imbricata之间遗传距离很小(0.000—0.013),而两者的种内遗传距离分别为0.002—0.013和0.005,种内与种间遗传距离相重叠,表明P.fucata和P.imbricata应为同种。类群IIA的P.albina与P.nigra之间的遗传距离为0.013,可能为两个亚种。类群IIB中的P.radiata与P.chemnitzi之间的遗传距离只有0.005—0.007,而本研究的P.chemnitzi的ITS1序列与GenBank中的P.chemnitzi的ITS1序列高度一致,表明P.radiata的鉴别可能有误。     

Intermittency of wind wave group breaking

Knowledge on intermittency of wave breaking is so far limited to a few summary statistics, while the probability distribution of time interval between breaking events can provide a full view of intermittency. Based on a series of experiments on wind wave breaking, such probability distributions are investigated. Breaking waves within a wave group were taken as a single breaking event according to recent studies. Interval between successive wave groups with breaker is the focus of this paper. For intervals in our experiments with different fetch and wind conditions, their distributions are all skewed and weighted on small intervals. Results of Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests on time series of these intervals indicate that they all follow gamma distribution, and some are even exponential type. Average breaking-group-interval decreases with friction velocity and significant steepness until the wind is strong enough;most of them are more than 10 times the dominant wave period. Group breaking probability proposed by Babanin recently and the average number of breaking waves in wave groups are also discussed, and they are seemingly more reasonable and sensitive than traditional breaking probability defined in terms of single wave.     

海脉冲营养素营养成分的分析

对利用扇贝边研制成的新的海洋保健品—海脉冲营养素的营养成分进行分析。结果表明,海脉冲营养素富含氨基酸,无机元素,微量元素和维生素等;糖元,VB12等含量丰富。本实验的分析结果可为海脉冲营养素的临床应用提供科学依据。     

福氏拟菱形藻(Pseudo-nitzschia fukuyoi)——中国产毒拟菱形藻的新记录

为了提高对我国海域拟菱形藻属(Pseudo-nitzschia)物种多样性的认识,并明确其是否能够产生多莫酸(domoic acid,DA)。本文从中国沿海分离和建立了拟菱形藻的单克隆培养株系,结合光学显微镜下的群体特征、透射电镜下的超微形态学特征、基于核糖体转录间隔区(internal transcribed spacer,ITS)的分子系统学数据,以及基于ITS2转录RNA的二级结构分析,鉴定到我国拟菱形藻属的1个新记录种:福氏拟菱形藻(P.fukuyoi Lim,Teng,LeawLim)。本文对其形态学特征进行描述,与相似物种进行了对比分析;对其ITS2-RNA序列进行了分析;利用高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用法(liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)对培养藻株的产毒特征进行了分析,多个株系中均检测到DA,单细胞产毒水平为0.02—0.23pg,这是我国报道的第二种产毒拟菱形藻。利用卤虫(Artemia salina)和褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis)对福氏拟菱形藻的产毒水平进行了诱导,发现浮游动物能够提高福氏拟菱形藻的DA含量,增强幅度在4.7—28.5倍之间。本文提高了对我国拟菱形藻属物种多样性的认识,明确了福氏拟菱形藻的产毒特征和水平,为后续深入研究提供了基础数据。     

脉冲星用于深空探测器导航定位及授时的探讨

研究了脉冲星导航基本原理,分析了现有脉冲星导航定位算法,探讨了其在深空探测器自主导航定位和授时方面的应用。     

Near-fault ground motions with prominent acceleration pulses： pulse characteristics and ductility demand

Major earthquakes of last 15 years (e.g., Northridge 1994, Kobe 1995 and Chi-Chi 1999) have shown that many near-fault ground motions possess prominent acceleration pulses. Some of the prominent ground acceleration pulses are related to large ground velocity pulses, others are caused by mechanisms that are totally different from those causing the velocity pulses or fling steps. Various efforts to model acceleration pulses have been reported in the literature. In this paper, research results from a recent study of acceleration pulse prominent ground motions and an analysis of structural damage induced by acceleration pulses are summarized. The main results of the study include: (1) temporal characteristics of acceleration pulses; (2) ductility demand spectrum of simple acceleration pulses with respect to equivalent classes of dynamic systems and pulse characteristic parameters; and (3) estimation of fundamental period change under the excitation of strong acceleration pulses. By using the acceleration pulse induced linear acceleration spectrum and the ductility demand spectrum, a simple procedure has been developed to estimate the ductility demand and the fundamental period change of a reinforced concrete (RC) structure under the impact of a strong acceleration pulse.     

一种结合低级视觉特征和PAPCNN的NSST域遥感影像融合方法

针对融合规则中活动度量构建的单一性和脉冲耦合神经网络（pulse coupled neural network, PCNN）参数设置的主观性问题,提出一种非下采样剪切波变换（non-subsampled shearlet transform, NSST）域内结合低级视觉特征和参数自适应PCNN(parameter adaptive PCNN,PAPCNN)的遥感影像融合方法。首先将全色影像和多光谱影像YUV颜色空间的亮度分量Y通过NSST分解得到高频和低频子带,其次利用基于低级视觉特征的融合规则对低频子带进行融合,结合局部相位一致性、局部突变度量和局部能量信息3个低级特征构建新的活动度量;然后采用PAPCNN模型对高频子带进行融合,将多尺度形态梯度作为模型的外部输入信号;最后依次进行NSST逆变换和YUV逆变换,得到融合影像。实验结果表明,所提方法对不同平台和不同地面特征的遥感影像都能表现出较好的效果,相较于其他11种方法,在所有评价指标上均表现优秀。所提方法能够较好地保留原始影像中的空间信息和光谱信息,可以提供优势互补的融合影像。