富氏谱分析法模拟地壳垂直运动的地学依据及其策应力模型

应用地壳波浪与镶嵌构造学说对富氏谱分析法提取地壳垂直形变信息的科学性做了地质学意义上的阐释 ,并提出了根据多期形变资料提取特定波段上构造策应力的数学模型     

雨滴大小和下落位置对测量雨滴半径精度的影响

根据几何时线光学理论研究了光学测雨实验系统中雨滴半径、下落位置对雨滴半径的测量值精度的影响。分析表明：同一半径的雨滴，离接收器越近，接收器接收到的散射光越多，光闪烁信号峰值越小；不同半径的雨滴，产生的有效消光系数不同，导致雨滴半径测量误差较大，通过雨滴进行分类处理，该项误差减少到０．０４ｍｍ以下。     

国际地图学协会第20届年会国家与区域地图集专业委员会学术会开幕辞（英文）

Today, we hold the Seminar for ICA Commission on national and regional Atlases in Beijing , just before the opening of the 20th International Conference of Cartography. As a member of the International Cartographic Association Commission on National and Regional Atlases, I am honored to be the host for this Seminar and to warmly welcome all of you.     

基于可靠度理论的黄土高边坡优化设计

对黄土高边坡进行可靠性分析，应用数学原理和优化原理，建立了黄土高边坡的优化模型，对铜黄一级公路黄土高边坡进行分析验证。结果表明，该方法计算的结果与实际较接近．应用中易操作。     

大地构造和海陆起源的内波假说（Ⅱ）──建立假说的大地构造学与运动学基础

介绍建立大地构造内波假说的根据，即：（１）全球海陆分布的低阶球谐特征；（２）全球大洋中脊体系的存在；（３）大陆永存及生长的事实；（４）地壳均衡及莫霍面的化学分界面性质；（５）地槽活动的现象、规律等。在分析以在事实的基础上，研究了大地构造运动中主要的物质运动过程，认为从薄地壳底部向厚地壳底部迁移的地壳物质流，引起地壳厚度的自激波动，推动地槽运动和大陆生长。     

金刚石钻头底唇胎体拉槽分析与研究

本文根据河南省小秦岭金矿田在钻探施工中，小口径金刚石钻头底唇胎体拉槽、推光头的现象和特征，全面地观察和剖析了发展规律及导致拉槽的过程，提出了独特的见解和认识，研究出了使用钻头的正确方法，拟供同类矿区借鉴     

Sequences in the Hardness Ratio-Peak Energy Plane of Gamma-Ray Bursts

The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of the vFv spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB populations are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral behaviors of different GRB populations, the long GRBs, the short GRBs, and the X-ray flashes (XRFs), in the HR - Ep plane (HR the spectral hardness ratio) with BATSE and HETE-2 observations. It is found that the long GRBs and the XRFs observed by HETE-2 seem to follow the same sequence in the HR-Ep plane, with the XRFs at the low end of this sequence. We fit the sequence by a universal Band function, and find that this sequence is mainly defined by the low energy index α, and is insensitive to the high energy index,β. With fixed β=-5, a best fit is given by α=-1.00 with X^2min/dof=2.2. The long and short GRBs observed by BATSE follow significantly different sequences in the HR-Ep plane, with most of the short GRBs having a larger hardness ratio than the long GRBs at a given Ep. For the long GRBs a best-fit yields α=-0.30 and β=-2.05. For the short GRBs, a best fit gives α=-0.60 with x^2min=1.1 (withβfixed at-2.0 because it is numerically unstable). The α value for the short GRBs is significantly greater than that for the long GRBs. These results indicate that the global spectral behaviors of the long GRB sample and the XRF sample are similar, while that of the short GRBs is different. The short GRBs seem to be a unique subclass of GRBs, and they are not the higher energy extension of the long GRBs.     

比值分析及其在伴生元素评价中的应用

比值分析是利用伴生元素含量(x)与主元素含量(c)在矿石中的比值(α=x_0/c_0),在矿物中的比值(b=x_i/c_i)以及两者的比值(称比值系数k=b/α),对伴生元素赋存规律进行分析研究的方法。b值和矿石中仅有一种矿物含某种伴生元素的a值,可确切了解伴生元素自身变化、富集规律及其在载体矿物中分布的均匀程度;矿石中与各矿物相关联的k值具有如下关系:k_1+k_2+…=1,据此可确定伴生元素在各有关矿物中的分配情况和判断赋存有该种伴生元素的矿物是否全部查明。     

卫星电视授时系统及精度估计

我国已建成短波、长波授时台，进行毫秒级、微秒级的时间服务．随着现代科技和经济的发展，上述方法已不能满足国家及国际交流的需要．本文提出卫星电视授时系统，同步卫星定位精度小于１１０ｍ，卫星授时精度为亚微秒。两原子钟利用卫星进行时刻同步，其精度与两原子钟的距离有关，相距３千多公里的两钟同步精度小于３５ｎｓ，相距数百公里的两原子钟同步精度小于２０ｎｓ