X-ray afterglow of GRB 050712: multiple energy injections into the external shock

As indicated by observed X-ray flares,a great amount of energy can be intermittently released from the postburst central engine of gamma-ray bursts(GRBs).As a natural consequence,the GRB’s external shock could be repeatedly energized.With such a multiple energy injection model,we explore the unique X-ray afterglow light curve of GRB 050712,which exhibits four shallow decay plateaus.Together with three early X-ray flares,the central engine of GRB 050712 is believed to have released energy at least seven times after the burst.Furthermore,we find that the energies released during the four plateaus are all on the same order of magnitude,but the luminosity significantly decreased with time.These results may provide some interesting implications for the GRB central engine.     

The general class of Bianchi cosmological models with viscous fluid and particle creation in Brans-Dicke theory

This paper deals with the general class of Bianchi cosmological models with bulk viscosity and particle creation described by full causal thermodynamics in Brans-Dicke theory. We discuss three types of average scale-factor solutions for the general class of Bianchi cosmological models by using a special law for the deceler- ation parameter which is linear in time with a negative slope. The exact solutions to the corresponding field equations are obtained in quadrature form and solutions to the Einstein field equations are obtained for three different physically viable cosmologies. All the physical parameters are calculated and discussed in each model.     

非稳态潜流交换过程研究进展

潜流交换研究涉及地表水-地下水系统交互作用的物理机制、影响因素和生化作用等方面,是近年来水文学、生态学、环境学等学科的研究热点。潜流交换过程包含水流运动、溶质运移以及能量传输过程。以稳态流动条件作为控制因素的潜流交换研究成果已经不能满足相关学科发展的要求。因此,近年来非稳态潜流交换过程的研究及其成果渐受关注。当前相关研...     

基于云依赖背景场误差协方差的雷达资料同化及对降雨预报影响研究

传统变分同化方法中使用各向同性和均质的背景场误差协方差,忽略了背景场误差协方差的天气系统依赖性,而在变分框架下引入集合流依赖的背景场误差协方差还需要额外的集合预报.为在变分同化中引入更合理的背景场误差协方差,通过引入云指数构建"云依赖"背景场误差协方差,提出了一种云依赖背景场误差协方差的同化方案,并应用于雷达等多源观测...     

东昆仑三维重力异常解释方法研究

小波变换是一种广泛应用的信号处理技术,它具有良好的时—频局部化特性。本文探讨了小波变换在分解重力异常中的应用。同时,利用计算机对重力资料的三维定量解释,进行了初步试算。通过东昆仑地区实际资料处理,认为这二种方法在重力资料处理解释中,具有快速、简捷的特点。     

闽南三角地区地球物理场及区域稳定性的研究

福建省闽南三角地区地球物理场特征是以永定—福州北东东向断裂带为界,南北两区的磁场、重力场、大地电磁场及应力场等均有明显差异。闽南三角地区的岩石圈厚度、地壳厚度变化大,莫霍面处的纵波速度(V_p)低,上地幔物质分异不彻底,活动断裂发育,地震活动频繁,可知该区地壳处于不稳定状态。应用地质及地球物理资料综合解释,依据地壳结构及构造、地震活动规律、活动断层分布及地震烈度等条件,在地壳区域不稳定的背景上,划分出三个地壳区域较稳定小区。     

某水库山体稳定性研究

某水库导流排砂洞塌方导致右岸山体发生松动,本文在掌握场地岩土工程地质资料的基础上,对右岸岩体节理裂隙分布进行统计,同时采用极限分析能量法和有限元数值模拟方法等对右岸山体的稳定性进行分析研究,并提出相应的加固方案。     

恐怖台风狂暴“尤特”——历史记下的2001年台风2．3．4

最近，号称“飞燕”、“榴莲”和“尤特”的三股台风频频光顾我国福建、广东、广西沿海地区。其所到之处，横行无忌，暴戾乖张，给当地造成巨大财产损失和人员伤亡。各种传媒不断发出惊呼人们惊恐之余发问：