1999年轮台5.1级地震近场地倾斜资料异常分析

利用小波分析独特的时—频分析特性,对轮台5,1级地震前近场多台地倾斜连续观测资料进行了多尺度分解,分析结果发现在地震前震中附近的地倾斜台站几乎都接收到了相同频段的异常信号,周期为几天到十几天,异常信号出现在各个台站的时间也大致相同,主要集中在震前3-4个月：震前异常具有从外围向震中发展且幅度明显增强的时空演化特征。分析认为：这些异常可能与1999年轮台5,1级地震的孕育过程有关。     

粤北仁化棉花坑铀矿床成矿热液演化及其对成矿过程的约束

本文以棉花坑(302)铀矿床成矿期紫黑色萤石、浅粉红色方解石及赤红色微晶石英等含铀脉石矿物及与之共生的黄铁矿为研究对象,采用流体包裹体热力学、群体成分分析及黄铁矿微量元素分析等方法,对成矿流体演化特性及对成矿过程的指示与约束开展了研究。研究表明,成矿期的萤石、方解石、微晶石英中流体包裹体类型以富液相两相Na Cl-H_2O型为主,平均均一温度分别为185. 8℃、177. 0℃、140. 4℃,平均盐度分别为2. 24%Na Cleqv、1. 36%Na Cleqv、1. 75%Na Cleqv,矿床流体具有中低温低盐度特征;计算出平均成矿压力分别为39. 5MPa、38. 0MPa、30. 1MPa,平均成矿深度分别为1. 5km、1. 3km、1. 1km。流体包裹体群体成分显示成矿流体中富含K~+、Na~+、Ca~(2+)等阳离子和HCO_-~3、F~-、SO_4~(2-)等阴离子及CO_2、H_2O等气相成分。这些脉石矿物为成矿期不同阶段沉淀的产物,随着成矿流体温度、压力逐渐降低,流体存在演化分异和不混溶现象,流体内的∑M+/∑M-逐渐升高,矿物沉淀按先析出萤石、其次方解石、最后微晶石英的顺序进行。成矿期黄铁矿Y/Ho平均比值变化显示,矿物沉淀过程逐渐改变了成矿流体性质,使得Zr/Hf、Nb/La、Co/Ni等稀土、高场强元素平均比值逐渐变小,还原性的成矿环境也会发生轻微波动;铀元素在流体演化的最晚阶段才大量与微晶石英一同沉淀,沉淀出的黄铁矿U/Th平均比值逐渐升高。     

斑节对虾4个地理群体遗传多样性的AFLP分析

为研究斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)4个地理群体的遗传背景,作者应用AFLP分子标记技术对非洲(F)、中国三亚(S)、泰国(T)和印度尼西亚(Y)的斑节对虾群体进行遗传多样性分析。选取8对引物组合对斑节对虾4个群体共128个个体进行分析比较,共获得1 000个位点,其中多态性位点数为830个,各群体多态位点比率为47.8%~58.5%;群体Nei’s遗传多样性指数为0.0917~0.1271,Shannon’s信息指数为0.1484~0.2032。4个群体间的遗传距离,Y与F之间最大,为0.331,T与S之间最小,为0.217。4个群体UPGMA聚类时,S、T与Y聚为一支,F为单独一支;128个个体的UPGMA聚类结果表明,F群体除4个个体外其余个体聚为一大支,S、T、Y群体的部分个体互相混杂。AMOVA分析发现,35.92%的变异来自于群体间,64.08%的变异来自于群体内,群体间的遗传分化系数为0.3592,表明4个群体间的遗传分化程度很大。本研究为斑节对虾遗传育种提供了种质遗传背景资料,并为斑节对虾资源的开发与利用提供基础数据。     

Gentrification and residential differentiation in Nanjing,China

The institutional environment in China has quite evidently changed during modern socio-economic transitions.Driven both by local government and by marketing force,urban social space was redistributed after the reform of urban land and real estate policies.Urban renewal makes for wide differential rent and therefore gentrification is occurring in China.This paper analyzes the background and institutional environment of gentrification in China,and further discusses the process,characteristics and evolutionary...     

Preliminary analysis of population genetic diversity of cultivated <Emphasis Type="Italic">Laminaria japonica</Emphasis> sporophyte via AFLP technique

The amplified fragment length polymorphic DNA (AFLP) technique was adopted to estimate the population genetic polymorphism among 30 sporophytes of Laminaria japonica collected from a cultivating farm in Rongcheng, China. Three methods were used for genomic DNA extraction from Laminaria japonica sporophyte and only the products obtained using the improved genomic DNA extraction kit method proved qualified for AFLP analysis. The parameters of the method were optimized. Samples of forty milligrams and the cell lysis time of 120 min were suggested to replace the parameters recommended by the manufacturer. Thirty individuals of Laminaria japonica from the same cultivating site were investigated using one pair of selective primers. A total of 21 loci were obtained and 17 of them were polymorphic. The mean percent age of polymorphic loci of this population was 80.95%. The Nei’s gene diversity (H) within this population was 0.3028 and the average Shannon’s Information index (I) was 0.4498. A genetic distance matrix among different individuals was constructed as well. Through this study, an applicable AFLP genetic analysis working system for Laminaria japonica sporophyte was established. The results of this research also revealed a high level of genetic diversity within the studied population.     

Genetic Variation and Differentiation in Wide Ranging Populations of Razor Clam （Sinonovacula constricta） Inferred from AFLP Markers

The genetic variation and differentiation of the razor clam Sinonovacula constricts distributed along the coast of China were studied through amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP)analysis. Six primer combinations generated 193 fragments. The He values varied from 0. 322 to 0. 463 and the percentage of polymorphic loci ranged from 74. 1% to 98. 4%, which indicates a high level of genetic diversity. Cluster analysis by Nei's pairwise distance grouped all specimens by geographical origins. AMOVA consistently showed that genetic variation among populations was 8. 71%, and most of the variation came from the genetic variation within populations(91.29%). Genetic differentiation among the six populations was moderate; pairwise FST ranged from 0. 0282 to0. 1480, which indicated that S. Constricts populations along the coast of China are genetically connected. Among all the six populations, the Beihai population is the mostly differentiated from the others, suggesting that Hainan Island and Leizhou Peninsula act as barriers to gene flow. All populations abide isolation by distance model as indicated by Mantel test, except for ZS(Zhoushan)and YQ(Yueqing)populations. Information obtained in this study will provide guidelines for conservation and fishery management of this species in the future.     

多因素影响的建筑物群体震害预测方法研究

为了简化震害预测工作,提出了一种多因素影响的建筑物群体震害预测方法。首先,将已有数据库中的资料按不同相似度进行分类,从中选取所需要的样本数据。然后将所选取的样本数据按不同影响因素分类,分别求出考虑各影响因子下的震害矩阵,再由房屋普查资料得出预测区考虑各影响因素时各影响因子下的房屋的建筑面积,并将建筑面积比例作为各影响因子的权重,最终得出预测区某种结构类型整体的震害矩阵。利用文中方法建立了厦门市多层砌体结构的震害矩阵,与厦门市采用单体抽样法得出的震害矩阵相比较,其平均震害指数最大差值不大于0.041,验证了此方法的可行性。     

广州城市中等收入群体住房困境与策略研究

采用恩格尔系数法界定广州城市中等收入群体的产生、发展,利用统计方法计算出各年份广州城市中等收入群体的具体收入区间,进而深入分析广州城市中等收入群体的住房困境,并借鉴国外经验,将中等偏下收入群体纳入住房保障范围,实行税收优惠政策、控制规划与土地出让确保普通商品住房为市场供应主体,完善限价房制度,政府加大中等收入群体聚居区配套支出,限制高收入群体和外国人士投机、改革公积金制度、发展合作建房等方面提出解决城市中等收入群体住房问题的策略。     

建筑群体的紧凑性布局——大连市金州区石河中心学校校区建筑规划设计

介绍了大连金州石河中心学校校区建筑规划设计的总体构思和特点,在尊重现有地形地貌的基础上,力求创造出既满足功能需求又充满归属感的、亲切的、生态的、现代新型校区。     

渤、黄海大泷六线鱼耳石微化学特征与群体判别

为探究中国近海大泷六线鱼(Hexagrammosotakii)耳石微化学成分特征及群体分化状况,采集了连云港、青岛、威海、烟台、秦皇岛、大连、丹东7个野生群体和1个威海养殖群体的大泷六线鱼样本。利用LA-ICPMS技术测定耳石中的微量元素,以微量元素与钙的比值进行了分析,结果显示大泷六线鱼耳石中, Na/Ca、Sr/Ca、Fe/Ca、Mg/Ca较高,而Mn/Ca、Ba/Ca、Zn/Ca、Li/Ca较低。耳石1龄前元素比值的组间比较(S-N-K检验)结果显示:Na/Ca、Sr/Ca、Fe/Ca在群体间具显著性差异(P<0.05)。耳石边缘区元素与环境中元素比较发现,Li、Mn元素在耳石中富集程度较大,Sr在耳石的中元素含量远远大于水环境中的浓度,说明耳石中的元素沉积与海水中元素并不是简单的线性关系。判别分析结果显示:耳石1龄前元素指纹的判别分析结果表明,大泷六线鱼群体的判别成功率为63.0%,判别正确范围为30.0%～80.0%,耳石边缘区元素的判别正确率为57.1%,判别正确范围20.0%～80.0%,秦皇岛群体有高的判别成功率80.0%。耳石元素指纹可以用于不同大泷六线鱼群体的...