Study on Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome b Gene of Chinese sea bass, Lateolabrax sp.

参考鳗鲡等鱼类线粒体DNA序列进行了中国花鲈线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因片断的引物设计、PCR扩增及其序列测定。得到中国花鲈的碱基序列为410bp，其A、T、G、C含量分别为101bp(24.63%)、112bp(27.32%)、72bp(17.56%)、125bp(30.49%)，与鳗鲡等其他鱼类相同基因片断序列碱基含量相似。     

海参和鱼翅的营养成分以及对免疫功能调节作用的比较

通过测定海参、鱼翅的营养成分以及体壁中氨基酸组成和含量,同时评价其对连续皮下注射氢化可的松致免疫低下模型小鼠免疫功能的影响,探讨了海参、鱼翅的免疫调节作用与其营养组成的关系.结果表明,海参中总糖、酸性黏多糖、必需氨基酸、鲜味氨基酸、药效氨基酸和总氨基酸含量均高于鱼翅;海参和鱼翅均能显著提高免疫低下模型小鼠的脾指数和胸腺指数;显著提高小鼠血清溶血素含量;提高迟发型变态反应水平和脾淋巴细胞转化能力;促进巨噬细胞的吞噬能力;显著提高血清中IL-3、IFN-γ水平,降低IL-4水平,提高IFN-γ/IL-4的比值.提示海参和鱼翅中均含有全面的免疫活性物质,具有免疫调节作用.其中,海参在促进体液免疫、细胞免疫和非特异性免疫方面的作用优于鱼翅.     

黄鳍鲷消化道内分泌细胞的免疫组化定位

应用4种兔抗胃肠激素抗体和SABC免疫组织化学方法,对黄鳍鲷（Sparus latus）消化道中的内分泌细胞进行鉴别和定位。结果表明：PP细胞在幽门盲囊较为丰富,食道和小肠较少。Som细胞在贲门胃分布密度最高,在食道和幽门胃也有较多分布。5-HT细胞主要分布在食道和胃部,在幽门盲囊和小肠数量较少。NPY细胞在消化道各部位均未发现。黄鳍鲷消化道PP、Som和5-HT细胞的数量分布和形态特征存在一定的差异,为参与不同的消化生理作用提供了形态学依据。     

温度逆境处理提高拟微球藻(Nannochloropsis oculata)EPA含量的研究

二十碳五烯酸(eicosapentaenoic acid,EPA)是一种长链多不饱和脂肪酸,是水产养殖动物幼体发育必需脂肪酸之一.富含EPA鲜活微藻、干燥微藻和冷冻微藻是水产养殖动物幼体重要的饵料[1].同时,EPA还能增强水产养殖动物免疫系统功能,提高成活率和抗病力[1～3].由于EPA含量是饵料藻品质的决定因素之一,品种选育、生态调控等提高EPA含量的措施均能提高微藻饵料价值.低温能提高微藻脂肪酸不饱和度,以维持生物膜流动性,抵抗低温伤害[4].另外,我们推测长链脂肪酸有可能提高微藻适应高温环境的能力.     

磁性微球吸附法研究盐藻细胞的疏水性

采用正相悬浮聚合法制备了聚苯乙烯－二乙烯苯磁性微球。由于微球表面的聚苯乙烯是疏水性材料，可用于制定微生物细胞表面的疏水性。用聚苯乙烯磁性微球吸附法测定了不同生长期盐藻细胞的表面疏水性，以及pH值、NaCl浓度、Fe^3 浓度、（NH4）2SO4浓度对盐藻细胞疏水性的影响。结果表明，盐藻细胞表面具有疏水性质， 其疏水性与细胞生长阶段及环境条件有关。     

大黄鱼溶藻弧菌病细胞病理变化的初步研究

对患有典型弧菌病症状的养殖大黄鱼（Pseudociaena crocea)的主要组织进行了细胞病理研究,结果显示,患病鱼的肝、肾、脾等组织细胞均出现程度不同的坏死现象,严重时整个细胞呈溶解状态。在此基础上对该病的致病机理和致死原因进行了探讨。     

FATTY ACIDS PROFILE IN A HIGH CELL DENSITY CULTURE OF ARACHIDONIC ACID-RICH PARIETOCHLORIS INCISA （TREBOUXIOPHYCEAE, CHLOROPHYTA） EXPOSED TO HIGH PFD

The changes in arachidonic acid (AA) and fatty acids profiles along the growth curve ofParietochloris incisa, a coccoid snow green alga, were studied in a 2.8 cm light-path flat photobiorcactor, exposed to strong photon flux density [PFD, 2400 μEmol/(m²·s)]. Sixteen fatty acids were identified by gas chromatography showing that AA was the dominant fatty acid (33%–41%) followed by linoleic acid (17%–21%). AA content was closely investigated with respect to total fatty acids (TFA), ash free dry weight (AFDW) of cell mass as well as total culture content. These parameters were influenced significantly in a similar manner by culture growth phase, i.e., slightly decreasing in the lag period, gradually increasing in the logarithmic phase, becoming maximal at the early stationary phase, starting to decrease at the late stationary phase, sharply dropping at the decline phase. The increase in AA per culture volume during the logarithmic phase was not only associated with the increase in AFDW but also connected with a corresponding increase in AA/TFA, TFA/AFDW as well as AA/AFDW. The sharp decrease in AA content of the culture during the decline phase was mainly due to the decrease in AA/TFA, TFA/AFDW and AA/AFDW, although AFDW declined only a small extent. Maximal AA concentration, obtained at the early stationary phase, was 900 mg/L culture volume, and the average daily net increase of AA during 9 days logarithmic growth was 1.7 g/(m²·day). Therefore, harvesting prior to the decline phase in a batch culture, or at steady state in continuous culture mode seems best for high AA production. The latter possibility was also further confirmed by continuous culture with 5 gradients of harvesting rate. Contribution No. 4138 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Project 39970575 supported by NSFC and A/2786-2 supported by International Foundation for Sciences (IFS).     

细胞自动生成破裂模型中非均质性对破裂形成的影响

岩石破裂是个复杂的过程，它一般涉及到破裂过程的复杂性和多样性，以及材料的非均生。因此，必然要采用理论方法建立破裂模型。本文根据破裂系统的基本物理特征，充分考虑点阵要素的非均质性，试图遵循一定规则来建立破裂模型，模拟控制地震形成的破裂过程。     

锯缘青蟹前脑神经分泌细胞的超微结构

经透射电镜观察，锯缘青蟹（Scylla serrata)前脑具有3种类型的神经分泌细胞。I型细胞最大，胞质中存在许多大小不同的空泡，分泌颗粒数量很少；Ⅱ型细胞中等大小，细胞器发达，分泌颗粒数量较多，形态多样；Ⅲ型细胞最小，分泌颗粒数量最多，电子密度低，细胞器很少。锯缘青蟹前脑神经分泌细胞的特点，为甲壳动物系统演化处于较低的地位提供了形态学证据。