Biogeochemical evaluation of Nannorrhops ritchiana： A Mg-flora from Khuzdar, Balochistan, Pakistan

Nannorrhops ritchiana （ Mazari Palm） is a distinctive flora growing in the Saharo-Sindian region. It is well distributed on the ultramafic soil, derived from the Bela Ophiolite in the Khuzdar District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Quantitative estimation of Ca, Mg, Fe and Ni in soil and plant ash has been carried out. The constituents of plant ash have been discussed in relation to soil chemistry, pH, climate, mobility, average abundance in plant ash and exclusion mechanism of the flora. Relationship among Ca, Mg, Fe and Ni has been established using scattergrams to evaluate the biogeochemistry of the plant. High contents of Mg and high coefficient of biological absorption allow it to be classed as Mg-flora. Both Ca and Fe appeared to be antagonistic to Mg. The metal assemblage of N. ritchiana nicely reflected the nature of the bed rock as being serpentinized ultramafic, and its corresponding soils. Good exclusion mechanism of N. ritchiana did not allow it to absorb high Ni from the soil. Relatively high concentrations of Ni in N. ritchiana from the Baran Lak area can be used to localize Ni-mineralization in the study area. Statistical analyses, such as minimum, maximum, mean, mode, median, standard deviations, and coefficient of correlation, were also made to improve raw geochemical data and interpretations.     

粤北下庄铀矿田鲁溪—仙人嶂辉绿岩脉的地球化学特征与成因

鲁溪-仙人嶂辉绿岩脉于燕山晚期侵位于粤北贵东复式岩体东部,其主要元素显示拉斑玄武岩系列;富集大离子亲石元素,轻微富集LREE,亏损Zr和Hf,而Nb和Ta基本无亏损,Eu基本无异常,具有与板内玄武岩相似的微量元素地球化学特征。该辉绿岩具有较高的εNd(t)值(3.6～4.9)、(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.70530～0.70641)和δ18O值(7.3‰～8.0‰)以及典型的Dupal异常铅等特征,在Sr-Nd,Pb-Sr,Pb-Nd和Pb-Pb相关图解上,数据点位于DMM和EM端元之间,Pb接近EM端员,Nd相对靠近DMM端员,Sr介于两者之间。上述特征表明,鲁溪-仙人嶂辉绿岩脉,是在燕山晚期地壳…     

Abstracts of Acta Geologica Sinica (Chinese Edition) Vol. 79,No. 3,2005

Geochemical Characteristics of Fossil Ginkgo huttonii Cuticles from the Jurassic in Gansu, China，Diatoms of Lacustrine Sediments and Paleo-environments in Dahyab Tso (Taicuo) Lake, Xi‘zang (Tibet)，^40Ar/^39Ar Dating for the Strike-slip Movement on the Feidong Part of the Tanlu Fault Zone，Tectonic Origin of Klippen at the Foot of the Wuliangshan Thrust Belt, Western Yunnan……     

Geochemistry of Late Cretaceous （ 60 - 67 Ma） igneous activities in the Hebrides Terrace seamount （guyot） area, Scotland

Tholeiitic basalts in various stages of alteration were dredged from Late Cretaceous volcanic rocks (60 -67 Ma) in the Hebrides Terrace seamount area in the Atlantic Ocean. These rocks are extrusive olivine basalts, including high- and low-Al basalts. High-Al basalts are depleted in MgO, CaO, Cr,Sc, V, St, Zr and enriched in TiO2, Na2O, Nb, Rb as compared with low-A1 basalts. Petrography and bulk-rock composition (major, trace and rare-earth elements) data defined clear tholeiitic suites displaying possible liquid lines of descent related to different degrees of crystal fractionation and partial melting.Isotopic dating of dredged samples gave the guyot an age of 60 - 67 Ma, in support of the assumption that it was formed during the Late Cretaceous.     

沙漠沙丘污水处理系统:原理、方法和效果

“沙漠沙丘系统(DDS)”是以地球化学工程学原理为指导的特殊水处理系统,它利用沙漠沙作为滤料,通过“机械过滤”、“化学作用”和“生物作用”净化污染水,一方面可使沙丘变得湿润而不再移动,以固定移动沙漠;另一方面又能净化污染水,最终起到“以害克害、固沙治水、一举多得”的良好综合生态环境效应。DDS是绿色的水处理系统,所需的原料和生成物都属于自然界存在的物质,无二次污染的发生。在DDS设计中,要注意的主要因素应包括:滤料的种类、湿干时间比、微生物培养方式、滤料层厚度、进水水质、时间、温度和pH等。DDS可以把官厅水库水由V类和超V类处理成2~3类水,从而恢复官厅水库的饮用水功能。     

山西省平陆县关西沟一带铜铅锌多金属矿利用θ函数处理数据找矿研究

文章以关西沟矿区为试验区（矿区西部为已知矿带），对全矿区进行了1：10000水系沉积物测量，通过对元素迁移过程的主要因素分析和产在同一地形类的多基元景观的共生组合分析，编制出组合元素组，计算θ函数值，利用θ函数值圈定异常，作为判断矿致异常和非矿异常的依据。布设了5条岩石剖面，以进行异殿堂检查，除西部异常带与已知矿化带对应外，在中部发现了铅异常带，在东部发现了铜异常带，进一步证实了应用θ函数处理数据的方法可获得用以指导找矿的重要信息。     

湖泊湿地生态地球化学评价的标准体系

湖泊湿地生态地球化学评价的研究重点为湖泊湿地生态系统中的重金属、植物营养元素及一些有机污染物,评价标准体系相应地包括水质基准、营养物基准、水体沉积物质量基准、饮用水卫生标准、土壤环境质量标准、食品卫生标准、湖泊水库富营养化标准等。     

Geochemistry and Depositional Setting of Fort Munro Formation, Middle and Lower Indus Basins, Pakistan

INTRODUCTION Theinteractionofcomplextectonicphasesinthe IndusbasinduringtheCretaceoushasimpartedascal lopedoutlineinthesedimentarysequences.Thedevel opmentofdiversifiedsedimentaryformationsduringthe Cretaceousensuresexcellentsources(SembarandGoru formations)andreservoirs(MoghalKotandPabfor mations)forhydrocarbons.Numerousplaysandpros pectsofhydrocarbonareassociatedwiththeCretaceous system,consequentlytheIndusbasinisattractiveto petroleumexplorationcompaniesinPakistan(Sheikh andNa…     

松花江上游地区汞污染的化学生态效应

采样分析了吉林省东部松花江上游金矿开采区及其附近水、土壤、动植物及河流沉积物样品中汞的含量，发现河流沉积物中汞的污染相当严重；受其影响当地的植物和两栖类动物——中国林蛙体内总汞和甲基汞含量也明显高于对照组。实验表明，林蛙内脏对汞的富集能力大于肌肉；秋季对汞的富集大于春季；河流沉积物中甲基汞的含量与林蛙体内甲基汞的含量有较好的正相关。汞污染的来源与区域内个体金矿的滥采滥排有直接关系，表明人类活动所产生的有毒重金属在地表过程中出现了化学生态效应。