多管藻多糖提取工艺的研究

就影响多管藻多糖提取的诸因素进行了探讨 ,确定了最佳工艺条件。试样用 2 5%Na OH在 30℃处理 3d后用 5% H2 O2 脱色 ,在 110℃提取两次多管藻多糖得率平均达 2 1.2% ,且色泽、凝固性能较好。     

柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系烃源岩中发现底栖宏观红藻类生烃母质

底栖宏观藻类能否作为一类重要的生烃母质是烃源岩研究中的重要科学问题．在柴达木盆地北缘地区,根据典型生殖器官（囊果）的形态,结合重排藿烷类特征生物标志物,新鉴定出了底栖宏观红藻类生烃母质．鉴于该区很多原油中富含重排藿烷类化合物,由此说明原油可能有来自红藻的贡献．为查明此,对重排藿烷类化合物的成因进行了综合分析．结果表明,红藻及其相关生物对区域油气生成／聚集作出过贡献,即柴北缘侏罗系烃源岩中可能存在底栖宏观红藻类生烃母质,这提供了新的底栖宏观藻类生烃典型实例,有助于加深对这一科学问题的认识．     

龙须菜栽培与遗传育种

龙须菜是一种重要的产琼胶海洋红藻,富含多种活性成分。从1950年代即开始栽培,目前龙须菜/江蓠在中国大型栽培海藻中产量占第二位,2018年产量超过30万t干品,栽培面积达到90 km~2。目前通过全国水产原种和良种审定委员会审定的栽培龙须菜品种有龙须菜"981"、"2007"和"鲁龙1号"三个。龙须菜栽培不仅具有较大的经济效益,也具有较好生态价值。本文介绍了龙须菜人工栽培的技术进步历史、产业分布与发展、对生态环境保护的作用、新品种特性与应用,梳理了龙须菜琼胶合成途径研究和诱变育种技术进展,并对龙须菜栽培产业面临的挑战与未来发展进行了展望。     

海索面的生殖系统发育及其生活史

海索面Nemalion helminthoides(Valley)Batt．Var．vermicular(sur．)Tseng属于红藻门(Rhodohyta)、红藻纲(Florideophyceae)、海索面目(Nemalionales)、海索面科(Nemalionaceae)、海索面属Nemalion。本种是亚热带性海藻，为我国北方常见种类，南方亦有生长，它是一种经济海藻，各大学的植物学课程亦常把它作为红藻类的代表种之一。曾呈奎和张峻甫等(1962)描述过产于青岛的本种形态构造；     

热带产卡拉胶海藻形态及表皮特征比较

2008年6月至2009年6月,在山东青岛实验室和海南陵水试验平台,以光学显微镜及电子扫描显微镜等技术,对12种原产印度尼西亚和菲律宾热带产胶红藻外观形态,表皮细胞特征进行了比较。结果表明：1）不同株系藻体呈现褐色、绿色、黄绿色、翡翠绿色、橄榄绿色和咖啡色等多样性;2）在表皮细胞特性方面,5号株系细胞最小、排列最致密、...     

DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACIDS IN TWO POLYSIPHONIA SPECIES AND STUDY OF ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS METHOD

The total content ot the nch amino acids in two common red algae, Potystpnoma urceolata and Polysiphonia japonica growing in the Qingdao seashore were determined. The algae powder was hydrolyzed by 6 mol/L HC1 at 110℃ for 48 h and determined by amino acid analyzer. The content was 25.35% and 24.16% , respectively, much higher than that of some other species. In addition, a nutritive liquid with abundant amino acids was prepared (by the enzymatic hydrolysis method using Polysiphonia urceolata ) as raw material for a kind of health beverage. The dried seaweed was decolored by 0.25% KMnO4 and 0.5% active carbon, then enzymalized. In the selection of enzymalizing condition, the orthogonal experimental design was used. Four factors including kinds of enzyme, quantity of enzyme, temperature and time were studied at 3 levels. According to the orthogonal design results, we can choose an optimal condition: hydrolyzing at 45℃ by neutral proteinase (0.25% , w/w) for 2 h, adjusting pH to 8.5, then adding trypsin (0.25% , w/w) and hydrolyzing for 2 h. Finally the above solution was alkalized by NaOH and neutralized by casein. After the hydrolyzed liquid was filtered and concentrated, suitable additives were added. The final products contain rich amino acids.     

Three new species of Batrachospermum Roth （Batrachospermaceae, Rhodophyta） in China

Three new species of Batrachospermum Roth (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) from China are described in this paper. B. yunnanense sp. nov. has long-cylindrical trichogynes with long stalks and is diagnostic of section Virescentia. Within this section, B. yunnanense is similar to B. helminthosum Bory emend. Sheath et al., but it is dioecious and has curved carpogonial branches, while the latter is monoecious and has straight carpogonial branches. It is also similar to B. transtaganum Reis, but it differs from the latter in long carpogonia,big carposporophytes and carposporangia. It is considered that B. nothocladoideum sp. nov. is assigned to section Contorta, subsection Kushiroense, because its carpogonial branches are twisted and gonimoblast filaments are loosely agglomerated. This new species similar to B. iriomotense Kumano, but with short fascicles, long-ovoid or subpyriform cells, numerous terminal hairs, long-ellipsoid trichogynes, big carposporophytes and small carposporangia. The plant is quite tough and cartilaginous and similar to Nothocladus in gross morphology, but its carposporophytes are compact instead of diffuse. This shows that it may be a transitional species between section Contorta and genus Nothocladus. So, B. transitorium sp. nov. should belong to section Contorta, subsection Kushiroense, because of its curved or twisted carpogonial branches and loosely agglomerated gonimoblast filaments, with globose or subglobose cells in fascicles similar to B. spermatiophorum Vis et Sheath, but no colourless spermatiophores. In terms of small and numerous carposporophytes, B. transitorium sp. nov. is similar to some species of section Batrachospermum. However, their other features are unique, indicating its transitional nature between section Contorta and Batrachospermum.     

湛江内湾细基江蓠的生态研究和栽培

细基江蓠Gracilaria tenuistipitata C．F．Chang et B．M．Xia属红藻门(Rhodophycophyta)真红藻纲Florideophyceae)江蓠科(Gracilariaceae)，它和江蓠属的其它种类都是提取琼胶的主要原料，为了适应工农医疗事业日益发展的需要，今后必需大力发展江蓠栽培事业。     

粗枝软骨藻化学成分研究

为了研究中国沿海海藻中的抗肿瘤活性成分,利用正相硅胶柱色谱和凝胶Sephadex LH-20色谱,从采自青岛的粗枝软骨藻(Chondria crasscaulis)中分离得到了5个化合物,经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振光谱(1H NMR、13C NMR)以及质谱(MS)等现代波谱技术鉴定为loliolide(1),2-羟基苯甲醛(2),4-羟基苯甲醛(3),4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛(4)和4-羟基苯甲酸(5)。     

海藻糖类的气相色谱分析 Ⅲ.红藻糖苷的提取与测定

以气相色谱法分析红藻中游离低分子碳水化合物红藻糖苷。结果表明,红藻糖苷可以用80％的乙醇提取,然后用除色素除盐,经硅醚化后用气相色谱进行定性与定量分析;对于影响提取与硅醚化的各种因素进行了研讨,并与传统的苯酚硫酸法进行了比较。