长江中下游及邻区区域铅同位素组成背景及其应用

本文系统地研究了长江中下游及邻区区域各类地质体铅同位素组成背景。研究表明：区域各类地质体铅同位素组成特征是受原始地幔的不均一性、壳幔交换的动力学过程、层圈铀、钍、铅丰度及作用发生的时间等诸因素控制，为此，通过区域铅同位素背景的研究可以为地球化学分区、示踪物质来源及区域成矿预测提供有意义的信息。     

Geochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements in Natural Terrestrial Waters：A Review of What Is Currently Knows

The range of observed chemical compositions of natural terrestrial waters varies greatly especially when compared to the essentially constant global composition of the oceans.The concentrations of the REEs in natural terrestrial waters also exhibit more variation than what was reported in seawater,In terrestrial waters ,pH values span the range from acid up to alkaline,In addition,terrestrial waters can range from very dilute waters through to highly concentrated brines.The REE concentrations and their behavior in natural terrestrial waters reflect these compositional ranges,Chemical weathering of rocks represents the source of the REEs to natural terrestrial waters and ,consequently,the REE signature of rocks can impart their REE signature to associated waters,In addition,Because of the typical low solubilities of the REEs both surface and solution complexation can be important in fractionating REEs in aqueous solution.Both of these processes are important in all natural terrestrial waters,however,their relative importance varies as a function of the overall solution composition,In alkaline waters,for example,Solution complexation of the REEs with carbonate ions appears to control their aqueous distributions whereas in acid waters,the REE signature of the labile fraction of the REEs is readily leached from the rocks.In circumneutral pH waters,both processes appear to be important and their relative significance has not yet been determined.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东胜煤田高岭土的物质组成及质量特征

东胜煤田延安组含煤岩系砂岩型高岭土矿石属杂砂岩，基质含量高，矿物组成简单，石英和高岭石分别构成砂岩的碎屑和基质，其它组分含量低碎屑与粘土在粒度和物性上的差异，使两者易于分离。精选漂白的高岭土纯工高，细料组分个体户量和自然白度均较高，是一种优良高岭土。分选出的石英等尾砂ＳｉＯ２含量大于９０％，可综合利用。     

中国东部上地壳化学组成

在中国东部(东经105°以东)约计330万km~2系统采集了28253个岩石样品,组合成2718件分析样,选用了15种可靠的分析方法,以国家一级标准物质监控分析质量,提出了76种化学元素在中国东部出露地壳、沉积盖层、出露基底和上地壳的平均化学组成.     

Isotopic Characteristics and Key Factors Favoring the Formation of Fuwan Super-large Silver Deposit in Guangdong Province

Rb-Sr isochron age of fluid inclusions in quartz from the Fuwan super-large silver deposit is 68 - 6 Ma, the silver deposit is characterized by high μ values (10.67 - 10.95 ), which are much higher than those of the ore-hosted Paleozoic strata and are close to those of ores hosted in the Proterozoic metamorphic basement in western Guangdong Province. Based on the Pb isotopic characteristics, coupled with much high background silver contents (200-1000ng/g) in the Proterozoic basement and relatively low silver contents in the Paleozoic strata in the region of the Sanshui Basin, it is concluded that the ore-forming material of the super-large silver deposit came mainly from the old basement. The super-large silver deposit related genetically to the intense volcanic activities during the Upper Cretaceous to Eogene. The formation of the Fuwan super-large silver deposit is controlled by the following favorable geological conditions : ( 1 ) The intersection of deep faults and contemporaneous faults at the margin of the Sanshui Basin led to the formation of an excellent structure as passageway for ore fluids; (2) The special ore-hosted rock association forms a ore gathering-trap structure that favors the precipitation of ore; (3) The silver-rich old basement, multi-stage mineralization and multi-episode volcanic activities which constitute a geothermal convection system.     

东濮凹陷白庙地区天然气及凝析油地球化学特征及成因

白庙构造是东濮凹陷南部地区的一个含凝析油的富气构造.在研究油藏基本地质特征的基础上,应用多种地球化学手段研究了气藏中天然气组分、甲烷同位素及惰性气体同位素变化规律、凝析油族组成、饱和烃色谱、色质生物标志物特征,进行了油气源分析,探讨了气藏的形成时间与次序,白庙气藏具有多源、多期、复合成藏的特点.     

页岩、煤、沥青和原油的生气实验研究

选取了有代表性的页岩(海相页岩与油页岩)、煤、沥青与原油样品进行了真空封闭体系生气模拟实验,研究了不同生气母质的生气高峰阶段及其在不同热演化阶段的气产率及气体组成 ,综合探讨了不同生气母质的生气机制与生气规律及母质类型、热演化程度等对气产率及所生天然气组成的影响.为有效气源岩的判识提供了实验依据.     

RTK高差、水准高差组成混合网代替四等水准可行性的分析和研究

GPS RTK新技术在一级及以下的平面控制测量中应用较为广泛，但由于RTK的高程精度明显比平面精度要低．因此在生产中直接采用RTK高程成果较少。本文结合生产实测，对RTK高程的精度进行了一定的分析和处理，采用部分RTK高差代替四等水准高差，组成混合水准网进行平差，并进行精度分析和比较，以供大家参考。     

三维旋转式自动进样器的研制

介绍了自行研制的三维旋转式自动进样器的结构和特点，提出了三维模式、气动升降臂、旋转定位的自动进样器解决方案，并成功地用于自动进样器的研制。文章中给出了三维旋转式自动进样器的组成，气动式升降臂控制原理和系统的软件流程。     

岩浆底侵作用与汉诺坝现今壳-幔边界组成

从汉诺坝新生代玄武岩中岩浆底侵成因的麻粒岩相和榴辉岩相堆晶岩、橄榄岩和辉石岩捕虏体的岩石矿物组合、岩石结构、矿物学、主微量元素和同位素地球化学特征, 讨论和限定了壳-幔边界岩石组成, 并得到岩石高温高压波速实验和深部地球物理探测结果的支持. 现今下部下地壳主要由麻粒岩相镁铁质堆晶岩(以斜长二辉岩为主)组成; 壳-幔过渡带主要由榴辉岩相石榴辉石岩、辉石岩和尖晶石二辉橄榄岩等组成; 太古代地体麻粒岩只是名义上的早期下地壳. 发生在壳-幔边界的岩浆底侵作用导致地壳的垂向增生和壳-幔过渡带的形成, 是显生宙以来壳-幔边界组成和化学调整的重要机制.