浅谈如何提高目测低云云高的准确性

云和飞行活动密切相关 ,它常给飞行造成困难 ,甚至危及飞行安全。据统计 ,国际上近几年飞行失事的各项原因中 ,由于气象原因引起的仅次于机组原因位居第二 ,而在近 3 5 a各种气象原因造成的严重飞行事故中低云占 5 5 .5 %。可见 ,低云是气象原因中影响飞行安全的主要因素之一。因此 ,能否较准确地观测低云尤其是低云云高 ,直接影响着飞机的起降和天气预报的准确 ,对航空飞行起着举足轻重的作用。1　熟记低云的外貌特征 ,正确判断云状是准确判定低云云高的基础各类低云出现都有一定的高度范围 ,要比较准确地判定云高 ,首先要根据各类低云的外…     

流动环境中二维铅垂纯射流的试验研究

对均匀流动环境中的铅直二维射流进行了试验研究,得到了流动转变的条件.采用超声多普勒流速仪(ADV)对射流流场进行了测量,得到了流速矢量图和流线图,发现在射流的迎流面存在流线跌落现象.探讨了流速比对射流背流面涡心和分离点位置的影响.给出低流速比为8的射流流场的实测结果,以供数值模拟对比使用.     

Aseismic negative dislocation model and deformation analysis of crustal horizontal movement during 1999——2001 in the northeast margin of Qinghai-Xizang block

Through numerical simulation for GPS data, aseism/c negative dislocation model for crustal horizontal movement during 1999-2001 in the northeast margin of Qinghai-Xizang block is presented, combined with the spatial distri-bution of apparent strain field in this area, the characteristics of motion and deformation of active blocks and their boundary faults, together with the place and intensity of strain accumulation are analyzed. It is shown that: a) 9 active blocks appeared totally clockwise motion from eastward by north to eastward by south. Obvious sinistral strike-slip and NE-NEE relative compressive motion between the blocks separated by Qilianshan-Haiyuan fault zone was discovered; b) 20 fault segments (most of them showed compression) locked the relative motion between blocks to varying degrees, among the total, the mid-east segment of Qilianshan fault (containing the place where it meets Riyueshan-Lajishan fault) and the place where it meets Haiyuan fault and Zhuanglanghe fault, more favored accumulation of strain. Moreover, the region where Riyueshan-Lajishan fault meets north boundary of Qaidam block may have strain accumulation to some degree, c) Obtained magnitude of block velocities and locking of their boundaries were less than relevant results for observation in the period of 1993-1999.     

综放开采地表移动变形规律实测研究

为了研究综放开采条件下地表移动变形规律、指导矿井生产，鲍店煤矿专门在1310综放工作面上方设立地表移动观测站。通过对观测资料的分析研究，获得该区条件下综放开采时的地表移动变形规律和有关参数，为矿区“三下”采煤提供可靠的依据。     

用于监控多移动目标的电子地图系统

介绍了一种监控移动目标的电子地图系统，该系统利用独特的方法对地图文件进行组织，该方法易于程序管理和查找地图文件，并可动态添加地图文件，系统采用的串口通信方式使用方法灵活，应用简便，实际应用结果表明系统可靠，运行稳定。     

基于移动Agent的分布式地理信息查询

提出了基于移动Agent的分布式地理信息查询的新思路，给出了构建基于移动Agent的分布式地理信息查询系统的方法，并利用移动Agent开发平台Aglets开发了一个分布式地理信息查询原型系统，实现了分布式地理信息的透明访问。     

利用二次曲面移动拟合法进行DEM内插的精度探讨

本文将外业实测断面作为真值，通过对外业实测断面与二次曲面移动拟合法内插出的断面做比较，结合编程实际，分析了出现内插粗差点的原因，提出了避免和剔除粗差点的方法，总结了影响该内插算法精度所涉及的各个因素。     

面向数字城市空间管治的Mobile GIS集成研究

探讨了数字城市空间管治Mobile GIS集成的技术路线。通过城市空间管治动态信息采集、空间决策支持需求分析,设计实现了数字城市空间管治移动GIS系统。     

The Northward Shift of Climatic Belts in China During the Last 50 Years and the Corresponding Seasonal Responses

Along the meridian of 105°E, the Chinese region are divided into two parts, east and west. The results show that in the east part of China the temperate extratropical belt, the warm extratropical belt,and the northern subtropical belt shift northward significantly, whereas the middle subtropical belt and the southern subtropical belt have less or no change. As for the northern subtropical belt, the maximal northward shift can reach 3.7 degrees of latitude. As for the warm extratropical belt, along the meridian of 120°-125°E, the maximal northward shift can reach 3-4 degrees. In the west part of China, each climatic belt changes little. Only in the Xinjiang area are the significant northward shifts. Correspondingly, it is found that in the last 50 years the traditional seasons have changed. For Beijing, Hailar, and Lanzhou, in general, summer becomes longer and winter shorter over the last 50 years. Summer begins early and ends late with respect to early 1950s. Contrary to the summer, winter begins la     

移动遥测数据采集系统及其安全策略(摘要)

移动遥测数据采集系统应用第二代移动通信SMS短消息服务技术.移动遥测数据采集系统由采集数据虚拟服务、遥测数据采集中心、移动SMS数据通信网和移动遥测数据终端4个部分组成.多层次的安全设计以满足大容量、大区域分布、高速采集和服务的需求.高的环境性能和低功耗性能确保移动遥测数据终端具有优良性能价格比.