福建太阳山破碎带蚀变岩型金矿形成的矿相学证据

系统的矿相学研究表明,太阳山金矿矿石矿物主要为黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、含银自然金、闪锌矿、黄铜矿;矿床围岩蚀变种类较多,主要有硅化、绢云母化、钾长石化、石墨化。矿石结构包括自形—半自形粒状结构、假象结构、压碎结构、包含结构、错断结构等,矿石构造包括浸染状、微脉浸染状、脉状、网脉状构造。金主要以包裹金、粒间金、裂隙金、赋存于石英、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿中。矿区内常见的是碎裂岩和糜棱岩化岩石,很少见到糜棱岩,不存在超糜棱岩、构不成糜棱岩系列。本矿床地质特征与典型的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿山东焦家金矿极为相似。因此,太阳山金矿属于典型的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿。     

Origin of Oils in “Subtle pools” in the Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China

Subtle traps or oil pools have become an important exploration play in the Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, east China. Despite recent successes in exploration, the formation mechanisms of subtle traps are still not well understood. The majority of subtle oil pools in the Dongying Depression are developed in the middle interval of the Es3 Member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation with the subtle traps being primarily of lenticular basin-floor turbidite sands encompassed in mudstones. Oil in the subtle traps was previously thought to have migrated directly from the surrounding source rocks of the same formation （Es3）. Detailed geochemical investigation of 41 oils and 41 rock samples from the depression now indicates that the oils from the subtle traps cannot be correlated well with the surrounding Es3 source rocks, which are characterized by high Pr/ Ph （〉1）, low Gammacerane/C30hopane, representing a freshwater lacustrine setting. In contrast the oils features low Pr/Ph （〈1） and relatively high Gammacerane content, showing a genetic affinity with the underlying Es4 source rocks, which also have the same qualities, indicating a brackish lacustrine setting. Oils in the Es3 subtle traps are probably derived from mixed sources with the contribution from the upper Es4 source rocks predominating. Therefore unconventional oil migration and accumulation mechanisms need to be invoked to explain the pooling of oils from the ES4 source rocks, which probably came through a thick low interval of the Es3 source rocks with no apparent structural or stratigraphic pathways. We suggest that the subtle oil migration pathway probably plays an important role here. This finding may have significant implications for future exploration and the remaining resource evaluation in the Dongying Depression.     

铜陵地区石炭系统铜矿床的矿石组构组分特征

通过对铜陵地区主要铁铜矿床矿石组构研究表明，石炭系统铁铜矿床中存在沉积成岩、热变质及热液充填、交代的矿石组构。结合矿石组分研究认为，铁、硫可能主要与石系有关，而铜质在原始沉积时较少，经后生变质改造，尤其是含矿热液的叠加再富集而成矿。     

巯基棉吸附富集—硫代米蚩酮光度法测定铁矿石中痕量金

试验了在１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中，巯基棉吸附富集Ａｕ，１０ｇ／Ｌ硫脲－０．５％ＨＣｌ溶液洗脱，硫代米蚩酮显色，分光光度法Ａｕ的方法，方法精密度，准确度均较好，已用于Ａｕ〈１０＾－６的铁矿原矿及选矿尾矿的测定。     

马泉金矿床十号矿带矿化特征

通过对马泉金矿床十号矿带（亦尔庙山金矿点）断裂带特征、地表矿化与深部矿化特征、矿体特征和矿石特征的论述与分析,确认马拉金矿床十号矿带总体矿化特征与矿床主体相似。其差别是十号矿带可能有粗粒金（或巨粒金）存在,而矿床主体尚未见到特高品位矿石。另外,本还通过十号矿带伴生元素中的前缘元素含量乘积与后尾元素含量乘积之比（剥蚀指标）对矿带的剥蚀程度作了初步探讨,预测十号矿带深部仍有盲矿体存在。     

陕西马元铅锌矿床矿石组构研究与成因意义

通过对马元矿床矿石组构研究,总结归纳矿床矿石主要结构包括自形晶结构、半自形结构、他形结构、包含结构、压碎结构;构造主要以角砾状为主,其次有浸染状、脉状构造、晶洞构造、雪顶构造。根据矿床矿体野外地质现象并结合镜下矿石组构和电子探针分析,认为马元铅锌矿床为典型的与后生热液有关的MVT铅锌矿床;热液期是其主要成矿期。根据矿物组合特征将热液期划分为石英-黄铁矿阶段、白云石-闪锌矿-方铅矿阶段。对矿体大量发育于角砾岩中、矿体中发育大量有机质进行探讨,总结角砾岩化、有机质和成矿作用的关系。     

REE Geochemistry of the Lead—Zinc Ores from the Jinding Lead—Zinc Deposit,Lanping,Yunnan

Nineteen volcanic and magmatic rock samples were collectecd from the Jinding leadzinc deposit and its surrounding areas in Yunnan.The ICP and AES analyses,feferred to the previous results,show that the metal minerals and altered rocks in the Jinding lead-zinc deposit display a decreasing trend of ∑REE from the early to late stages of mineralization,and similarities in REE distribution patterns,indicating that the ore fluids are characterized by high LREE enrichment,markedly negative δCe anomaly and slight δEu anomaly.These REE distribution paterns exhibit striking similarities to those of the Pliocene trachyte in the study area,both of which are similar in ∑REE,LREE/HREE ratio,δEu and δCe.The ore fluids besides the basin fluids in the deposit are also closely related to those associated with Pliocene trachyte magmas.     

河南嵩县香春沟石英脉型钼矿的矿石及地球化学特征

香春沟钼矿床是河南省新发现的唯一中型石英脉型钼矿床.主要矿石类型为石英脉型钼矿石,具有超酸高钾的特点,矿石构造结构简单,矿区有用矿物主要是辉钼矿,其粒度细小,不易与脉石分离.文章通过分析区内元素的地球化学特征,为寻找该类型钼矿床提供参考.     

湖北省南漳县红星磷矿磷块岩特征与物质组分研究

湖北省南漳县震旦系沉积型红星磷矿矿体P_2O_5平均含量23.91%,矿石自然类型主要为角砾状磷块岩,其次为白云质磷块岩、泥质纹层状和条带状致密块状磷块岩。工业类型主要为钙(镁)质和硅钙(镁)质磷矿,其次为硅质磷矿。矿石矿物为胶状磷灰石和微晶磷灰石,经x-射线衍射物相分析,其种属为含碳氟磷灰石。嵌布粒度以细-中粒为主。脉石矿物主要为白云石、伊利石、高岭石、铁质。经测定当磷块岩磨矿粒度小于0.1mm,其磷酸盐矿物单体解离率可达92.53％,这为确定合理的选矿流程具有实际意义。     

贵州晴隆大厂锑矿控矿因素和成矿规律研究

贵州晴隆锑矿大厂矿田，上世纪40～50年代发现并开采，至今已探采锑金属储量21万吨，是我国重要的锑矿山之一。几十年的矿山探采表明，锑矿以硫化矿为主，氧化矿为次。矿石以以石英-辉锑矿组合为主，其次是萤石-辉锑矿组合。近年来，在个别矿区发现了方解石-辉锑矿矿物组合的矿石类型。矿体形状有囊状、似层状、透镜状、团块状、脉状及浸染状等。矿体均产于二叠统大厂层中，该层分布广泛，具有很大的找矿潜力。